"वृत्" meaning in Sanskrit

See वृत् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ʋr̩t/ [Vedic], /ʋr̩t̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: vṛt [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*wert->turn|id=turn|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wert-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} वृत् • (vṛt), {{sa-root}} वृत् • (vṛt)
  1. to turn, to rotate Tags: morpheme Synonyms: वर्त् (vart)
    Sense id: en-वृत्-sa-root-NgGDIHsK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, वर्तते (vártate, Present), वर्तति (vártati, Present), वर्त्स्यति (vartsyáti, Future), वर्तिष्यति (vartiṣyati, Future), वर्तिता (vartitā, Periphrastic Future), अवर्त् (ávart, Aorist), अवृत्त (ávṛtta, Aorist), अवृतत् (ávṛtat, Aorist), ववर्त (vavárta, Perfect), Secondary Forms, अवर्ति (ávarti, Passive Aorist), अववर्ति (ávavarti, Passive Aorist), वर्तयति (vartáyati) [causative], अवीवृतत् (ávīvṛtat, Causative Aorist), वर्त्यते (english: vartyate, Passive of Causative), विवृत्सति (vívṛtsati, Desiderative), वर्वर्त्ति (várvartti, Intensive), वरीवर्त्ति (varīvartti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, वृत्त (vṛttá, Past Participle), वर्तितुम् (english: vartitum, Infinitive), वर्तित (english: vartita, Causative Past Participle), वर्तयध्यै (vartayádhyai, Causative Infinitive), Derived Nominal Forms, चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin) (english: whose wheels roll everywhere unobstructed; emperor, sovereign of the world), त्रिवर्तु (trivártu) (english: threefold), वर्तन (vártana) (english: turn, turning, rotation, spindle, globe), वर्तनि (vartaní) (english: circumference or felly of a wheel; track of a wheel; path), वर्तनी (vartanī) (english: path, way, road; life; spindle), वर्ति (varti), वर्तिन् (vartin), वर्तिस् (vartís) (english: circuit, orbit, abode, lodging), वर्ती (vartī) (english: wrap, bandage, wick, streak, object rolled round), वर्तुल (vartula) (english: circle, ball, globe), वर्त्मन् (vártman) (english: wheel rut; path, course, way), वृत्ति (vṛtti) (english: rolling, way of life, state, existing, being in, business, wages, livelihood), Prefixed Root Forms, अनुवृत् (anuvṛt) (english: follow, pursue, resemble, obey, assent, respect), परिवृत् (parivṛt) (english: turn around, revolve, convert, change), प्रवृत् (pravṛt) (english: to assume (an office), embrace (a duty), to be promoted)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*wert->turn",
        "id": "turn",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् • (vṛt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृत् • (vṛt)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vártate, Present",
          "word": "वर्तते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vártati, Present",
          "word": "वर्तति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartsyáti, Future",
          "word": "वर्त्स्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartiṣyati, Future",
          "word": "वर्तिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartitā, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "वर्तिता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávart, Aorist",
          "word": "अवर्त्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávṛtta, Aorist",
          "word": "अवृत्त"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávṛtat, Aorist",
          "word": "अवृतत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vavárta, Perfect",
          "word": "ववर्त"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávarti, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अवर्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávavarti, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अववर्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "वर्तयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávīvṛtat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अवीवृतत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "vartyate, Passive of Causative",
          "word": "वर्त्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vívṛtsati, Desiderative",
          "word": "विवृत्सति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "várvartti, Intensive",
          "word": "वर्वर्त्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varīvartti, Intensive",
          "word": "वरीवर्त्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vṛttá, Past Participle",
          "word": "वृत्त"
        },
        {
          "english": "vartitum, Infinitive",
          "word": "वर्तितुम्"
        },
        {
          "english": "vartita, Causative Past Participle",
          "word": "वर्तित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartayádhyai, Causative Infinitive",
          "word": "वर्तयध्यै"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose wheels roll everywhere unobstructed; emperor, sovereign of the world",
          "roman": "cakravartin",
          "word": "चक्रवर्तिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "threefold",
          "roman": "trivártu",
          "word": "त्रिवर्तु"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn, turning, rotation, spindle, globe",
          "roman": "vártana",
          "word": "वर्तन"
        },
        {
          "english": "circumference or felly of a wheel; track of a wheel; path",
          "roman": "vartaní",
          "word": "वर्तनि"
        },
        {
          "english": "path, way, road; life; spindle",
          "roman": "vartanī",
          "word": "वर्तनी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varti",
          "word": "वर्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vartin",
          "word": "वर्तिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "circuit, orbit, abode, lodging",
          "roman": "vartís",
          "word": "वर्तिस्"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrap, bandage, wick, streak, object rolled round",
          "roman": "vartī",
          "word": "वर्ती"
        },
        {
          "english": "circle, ball, globe",
          "roman": "vartula",
          "word": "वर्तुल"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheel rut; path, course, way",
          "roman": "vártman",
          "word": "वर्त्मन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "rolling, way of life, state, existing, being in, business, wages, livelihood",
          "roman": "vṛtti",
          "word": "वृत्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
        },
        {
          "english": "follow, pursue, resemble, obey, assent, respect",
          "roman": "anuvṛt",
          "word": "अनुवृत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn around, revolve, convert, change",
          "roman": "parivṛt",
          "word": "परिवृत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "to assume (an office), embrace (a duty), to be promoted",
          "roman": "pravṛt",
          "word": "प्रवृत्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृत्-sa-root-NgGDIHsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "vart",
          "word": "वर्त्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩t/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृत्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vártate, Present",
      "word": "वर्तते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vártati, Present",
      "word": "वर्तति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartsyáti, Future",
      "word": "वर्त्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartiṣyati, Future",
      "word": "वर्तिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartitā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "वर्तिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávart, Aorist",
      "word": "अवर्त्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávṛtta, Aorist",
      "word": "अवृत्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávṛtat, Aorist",
      "word": "अवृतत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vavárta, Perfect",
      "word": "ववर्त"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávarti, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अवर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávavarti, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अववर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वर्तयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávīvṛtat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अवीवृतत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "vartyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "वर्त्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vívṛtsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विवृत्सति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "várvartti, Intensive",
      "word": "वर्वर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varīvartti, Intensive",
      "word": "वरीवर्त्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vṛttá, Past Participle",
      "word": "वृत्त"
    },
    {
      "english": "vartitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "वर्तितुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "vartita, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "वर्तित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartayádhyai, Causative Infinitive",
      "word": "वर्तयध्यै"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "whose wheels roll everywhere unobstructed; emperor, sovereign of the world",
      "roman": "cakravartin",
      "word": "चक्रवर्तिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "threefold",
      "roman": "trivártu",
      "word": "त्रिवर्तु"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn, turning, rotation, spindle, globe",
      "roman": "vártana",
      "word": "वर्तन"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumference or felly of a wheel; track of a wheel; path",
      "roman": "vartaní",
      "word": "वर्तनि"
    },
    {
      "english": "path, way, road; life; spindle",
      "roman": "vartanī",
      "word": "वर्तनी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varti",
      "word": "वर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vartin",
      "word": "वर्तिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "circuit, orbit, abode, lodging",
      "roman": "vartís",
      "word": "वर्तिस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrap, bandage, wick, streak, object rolled round",
      "roman": "vartī",
      "word": "वर्ती"
    },
    {
      "english": "circle, ball, globe",
      "roman": "vartula",
      "word": "वर्तुल"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheel rut; path, course, way",
      "roman": "vártman",
      "word": "वर्त्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "rolling, way of life, state, existing, being in, business, wages, livelihood",
      "roman": "vṛtti",
      "word": "वृत्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "follow, pursue, resemble, obey, assent, respect",
      "roman": "anuvṛt",
      "word": "अनुवृत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn around, revolve, convert, change",
      "roman": "parivṛt",
      "word": "परिवृत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "to assume (an office), embrace (a duty), to be promoted",
      "roman": "pravṛt",
      "word": "प्रवृत्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*wert->turn",
        "id": "turn",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् • (vṛt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृत् • (vṛt)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩t/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vart",
      "word": "वर्त्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृत्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वृत् meaning in Sanskrit (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.