See वीर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vīrabhadra",
"word": "वीरभद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahāvīra",
"word": "महावीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śūravīra",
"word": "शूरवीर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wiHrás>man",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरः",
"roman": "vīráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vīrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vīrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vī́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vī́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vī́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरम्",
"roman": "vīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान्",
"roman": "vīrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेण",
"roman": "vīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरैः",
"roman": "vīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभिः1",
"roman": "vīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराय",
"roman": "vīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरात्",
"roman": "vīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरस्य",
"roman": "vīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराणाम्",
"roman": "vīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरे",
"roman": "vīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेषु",
"roman": "vīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.7.3",
"text": "त्वद्विप्रो॑ जायते वा॒ज्य॑ग्ने॒ त्वद्वी॒रासो॑ अभिमाति॒षाह॑:।\nवैश्वा॑नर॒ त्वम॒स्मासु॑ धेहि॒ वसू॑नि राजन्त्स्पृह॒याय्या॑णि॥\ntvádvípro jāyate vājyàgne tvádvīrā́so abhimātiṣā́ha:.\nvaíśvānara tvámasmā́su dhehi vásūni rājantspṛhayā́yyāṇi.\nThe offerer of (sacrificial) food becomes wise, Agni, from you heroes become the vanquishers of foes; therefore, do you, royal vaiśvānara, bestow upon us enviable riches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, especially a brave or eminent man, hero, chief"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-iuJbIW-a",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male child, son"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-DnImfKlj",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the male of an animal"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-wwjn1~yn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroism"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-noun-TZwB0vSc",
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"tr": "bīra"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"t": "husband",
"tr": "heriu"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "he-goat",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"t2": "male",
"tr": "bīra",
"tr2": "birãe"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ویٖر",
"t": "brave man"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male",
"t2": "he-goat",
"tr": "bhīrɔ̄",
"tr2": "bhīro"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވީރު",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "විරු",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিরা",
"t": "evil spirit",
"tr": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বীর",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: वीर (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: वीर (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वीर",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra\nBurmese: ဝီရ (wira.)\nKhmer: វីរ (viirĕəʼ)\nLao: ວີລະ (wī la)\nThai: วีร (wii-rá-), พิร",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra\nBurmese: ဝီရ (wira.)\nKhmer: វីរ (viirĕəʼ)\nLao: ວີລະ (wī la)\nThai: วีร (wii-rá-), พิร"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીર",
"3": "વીરૉ",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀਰ",
"3": "ਬੀਰ",
"t": "hero",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वीरु",
"t": "hero, demon",
"tr": "vīru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wiHrás>man",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 6 6 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent"
],
"id": "en-वीर-sa-adj-v9Pin151",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vīrabhadra",
"word": "वीरभद्र"
},
{
"roman": "mahāvīra",
"word": "महावीर"
},
{
"roman": "śūravīra",
"word": "शूरवीर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wiHrás>man",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरः",
"roman": "vīráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vīrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vīrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीर",
"roman": "vī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vī́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराः",
"roman": "vī́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरासः1",
"roman": "vī́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरम्",
"roman": "vīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरौ",
"roman": "vīraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरा1",
"roman": "vīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान्",
"roman": "vīrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेण",
"roman": "vīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरैः",
"roman": "vīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभिः1",
"roman": "vīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराय",
"roman": "vīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरात्",
"roman": "vīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "vīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "vīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरस्य",
"roman": "vīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वीराणाम्",
"roman": "vīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरे",
"roman": "vīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरयोः",
"roman": "vīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरेषु",
"roman": "vīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.7.3",
"text": "त्वद्विप्रो॑ जायते वा॒ज्य॑ग्ने॒ त्वद्वी॒रासो॑ अभिमाति॒षाह॑:।\nवैश्वा॑नर॒ त्वम॒स्मासु॑ धेहि॒ वसू॑नि राजन्त्स्पृह॒याय्या॑णि॥\ntvádvípro jāyate vājyàgne tvádvīrā́so abhimātiṣā́ha:.\nvaíśvānara tvámasmā́su dhehi vásūni rājantspṛhayā́yyāṇi.\nThe offerer of (sacrificial) food becomes wise, Agni, from you heroes become the vanquishers of foes; therefore, do you, royal vaiśvānara, bestow upon us enviable riches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, especially a brave or eminent man, hero, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male child, son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the male of an animal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroism"
],
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"tr": "bīra"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"t": "husband",
"tr": "heriu"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (heriu, “husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "he-goat",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bīr, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male, he-goat",
"t2": "male",
"tr": "bīra",
"tr2": "birãe"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (bīra, “male, he-goat”), [script needed] (birãe, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ویٖر",
"t": "brave man"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr, “brave man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wīr, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "male",
"t2": "he-goat",
"tr": "bhīrɔ̄",
"tr2": "bhīro"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (bhīrɔ̄, “male”), [script needed] (bhīro, “he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bīro"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (bīro, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"t": "male",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (bir, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވީރު",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "විරු",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিরা",
"t": "evil spirit",
"tr": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিরা (bira, “evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বীর",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বীর (bir, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: बिर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: वीर (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: वीर (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वीर",
"t": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: वीर (vīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vīra\nBurmese: ဝီရ (wira.)\nKhmer: វីរ (viirĕəʼ)\nLao: ວີລະ (wī la)\nThai: วีร (wii-rá-), พิร",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vīra\nBurmese: ဝီရ (wira.)\nKhmer: វីរ (viirĕəʼ)\nLao: ວີລະ (wī la)\nThai: วีร (wii-rá-), พิร"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીર",
"3": "વીરૉ",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बीर (bīr, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बीर",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "bīr"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, “hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बिर",
"t": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: बिर (bira, “wild boar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀਰ",
"3": "ਬੀਰ",
"t": "hero",
"t2": "brother (from a sister)"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, “hero”), ਬੀਰ (bīr, “brother (from a sister)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वीरु",
"t": "hero, demon",
"tr": "vīru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, “hero, demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wiHrás>man",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir (“man”), Lithuanian výras, Old Irish fer, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old Norse verr, Old English wer (whence English wer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "वीर • (vīrá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वीर meaning in Sanskrit (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"वीर"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वीर",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.