See विधवा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vidhavā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vidhavā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vidhavā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (vihavā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (vihavā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विधवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विधवा (vidhvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विधवा (vidhvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಧವೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಧವೆ (vidhave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಧವೆ (vidhave)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិធវា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វិធវា (vithĕəʼviə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វិធវា (vithĕəʼviə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിധവ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിധവ (vidhava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിധവ (vidhava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विधवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विधवा (vidhvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विधवा (vidhvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விதவை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விதவை (vitavai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விதவை (vitavai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విధవ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విధవ (vidhava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విధవ (vidhava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HwidʰáwaH",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вдова"
},
"expansion": "Russian вдова (vdova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widuwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English widuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow"
},
"expansion": "English widow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Cognate with Latin vidua, Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Russian вдова (vdova), Old English widuwe (whence English widow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vidhávā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवा",
"roman": "vidhávā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vidháve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vidhávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vídhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vídhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vídhavāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाम्",
"roman": "vidhávām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vidháve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vidhávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवया",
"roman": "vidhávayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवा1",
"roman": "vidhávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभिः",
"roman": "vidhávābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै",
"roman": "vidhávāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्यः",
"roman": "vidhávābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाः",
"roman": "vidhávāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै2",
"roman": "vidhávāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्यः",
"roman": "vidhávābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाः",
"roman": "vidhávāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै2",
"roman": "vidhávāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवयोः",
"roman": "vidhávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवानाम्",
"roman": "vidhávānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाम्",
"roman": "vidhávāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवयोः",
"roman": "vidhávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवासु",
"roman": "vidhávāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "vidhávā"
},
"expansion": "विधवा • (vidhávā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vidhávā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.40.8",
"roman": "Krsa and Śayu ye protect, ye Aśvins Twain: ye Two assist the widow and the worshipper.",
"text": "युवं ह कृशं युवमश्विना शयुं युवं विधन्तं विधवाम्उरुष्यथः।\nyuvám ha kṛśám yuvámaśvinā śayúm yuvám vidhántam vidhávāmuruṣyathaḥ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow; husbandless woman"
],
"id": "en-विधवा-sa-noun-aJu8C15h",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country bereft of a king"
],
"id": "en-विधवा-sa-noun-B2KI3UI5",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.dʱɐ́.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विधवा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vidhavā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vidhavā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vidhavā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (vihavā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (vihavā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विधवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विधवा (vidhvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विधवा (vidhvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಧವೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಧವೆ (vidhave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಧವೆ (vidhave)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិធវា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វិធវា (vithĕəʼviə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វិធវា (vithĕəʼviə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിധവ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിധവ (vidhava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിധവ (vidhava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विधवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विधवा (vidhvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विधवा (vidhvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விதவை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விதவை (vitavai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விதவை (vitavai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విధవ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విధవ (vidhava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విధవ (vidhava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HwidʰáwaH",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вдова"
},
"expansion": "Russian вдова (vdova)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widuwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English widuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow"
},
"expansion": "English widow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Cognate with Latin vidua, Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Russian вдова (vdova), Old English widuwe (whence English widow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vidhávā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवा",
"roman": "vidhávā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vidháve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vidhávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vídhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vídhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vídhavāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाम्",
"roman": "vidhávām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवे",
"roman": "vidháve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाः",
"roman": "vidhávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवया",
"roman": "vidhávayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवा1",
"roman": "vidhávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभिः",
"roman": "vidhávābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै",
"roman": "vidhávāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्यः",
"roman": "vidhávābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाः",
"roman": "vidhávāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै2",
"roman": "vidhávāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vidhávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवाभ्यः",
"roman": "vidhávābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाः",
"roman": "vidhávāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायै2",
"roman": "vidhávāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवयोः",
"roman": "vidhávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवानाम्",
"roman": "vidhávānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवायाम्",
"roman": "vidhávāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवयोः",
"roman": "vidhávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विधवासु",
"roman": "vidhávāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "vidhávā"
},
"expansion": "विधवा • (vidhávā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vidhávā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.40.8",
"roman": "Krsa and Śayu ye protect, ye Aśvins Twain: ye Two assist the widow and the worshipper.",
"text": "युवं ह कृशं युवमश्विना शयुं युवं विधन्तं विधवाम्उरुष्यथः।\nyuvám ha kṛśám yuvámaśvinā śayúm yuvám vidhántam vidhávāmuruṣyathaḥ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow; husbandless woman"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country bereft of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.dʱɐ́.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विधवा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विधवा meaning in Sanskrit (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.