"वि" meaning in Sanskrit

See वि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ví [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wi}} Proto-Indo-European *wi, {{cog|hit|t=not yet|tr=na-wi}} Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”), {{cog|ang|wiþ}} Old English wiþ, {{cog|en|with}} English with Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|tr=ví}} वि • (ví)
  1. apart
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-HUCXPszY
  2. asunder
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-I0q0L6Ur
  3. in different directions
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-cNtclguO
  4. to and fro, about
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-gItI2~iq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit prepositions, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 0 8 56 7 0 5 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 2 78 0 0 1 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 19 0 4 53 3 0 2 0 0 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 6 0 8 40 9 0 12 10 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 6 46 4 2 3 0 0 16
  5. away, away from
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-zOmmRSSV
  6. off
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-tNxm3egG
  7. without
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-EhayqIl1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: वि- (vi-) [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hwíṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hwíš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂éwis||bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), {{cog|la|avis||bird}} Latin avis (“bird”), {{cog|grc|ἀετός||eagle}} Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=ví}} वि • (ví) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ví|nom_s=víḥ, véḥ}} Forms: ví [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विः [nominative, singular], वेः [nominative, singular], वी [dual, nominative], वयः [nominative, plural], वे [singular, vocative], वी [dual, vocative], वयः [plural, vocative], विम् [accusative, singular], वी [accusative, dual], वीन् [accusative, plural], विना [instrumental, singular], व्या1 [instrumental, singular], विभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विभिः [instrumental, plural], वये [dative, singular], विभ्याम् [dative, dual], विभ्यः [dative, plural], वेः [ablative, singular], व्यः1 [ablative, singular], विभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विभ्यः [ablative, plural], वेः [genitive, singular], व्यः1 [genitive, singular], व्योः [dual, genitive], वीनाम् [genitive, plural], वौ [locative, singular], वा1 [locative, singular], व्योः [dual, locative], विषु [locative, plural]
  1. a bird Synonyms: वय् (váy)
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-noun-nls9U5gs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ví [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wi}} Proto-Indo-European *wi, {{cog|hit|t=not yet|tr=na-wi}} Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”), {{cog|ang|wiþ}} Old English wiþ, {{cog|en|with}} English with Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition|+ accusative|tr=ví}} वि • (ví) (+ accusative)
  1. through Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-prep-nGcl3Caa
  2. between Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-prep--7J~vcT0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: वि- (vi-) [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-HUCXPszY",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-I0q0L6Ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in different directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-cNtclguO",
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 8 56 7 0 5 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 2 78 0 0 1 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 4 53 3 0 2 0 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 8 40 9 0 12 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 6 46 4 2 3 0 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to and fro, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-gItI2~iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-zOmmRSSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-tNxm3egG",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-prep--7J~vcT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀετός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विः",
      "roman": "víḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "vé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विम्",
      "roman": "vím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीन्",
      "roman": "vī́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विना",
      "roman": "vínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्या1",
      "roman": "vyā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभिः",
      "roman": "víbhiḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वये",
      "roman": "váye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीनाम्",
      "roman": "vīnā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वौ",
      "roman": "vaú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वा1",
      "roman": "vā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषु",
      "roman": "víṣu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ví",
        "nom_s": "víḥ, véḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sends the busy forth, each man to his pursuit: delay she knows not as she springs.\nO rich in opulence, after thy dawning birds that have flown forth no longer rest.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.48.6",
          "roman": "váyo nákiṣṭe paptivā́ṃsa āsate vyùṣṭau vājinīvati.",
          "text": "वि या सृ॒जति॒ सम॑नं॒ व्य१॒॑र्थिन॑: प॒दं न वे॒त्योद॑ती।\nवयो॒ नकि॑ष्टे पप्ति॒वांस॑ आसते॒ व्यु॑ष्टौ वाजिनीवति॥\nví yā́ sṛjáti sámanaṃ vyàrthína: padáṃ ná vetyódatī."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-noun-nls9U5gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "váy",
          "word": "वय्"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in different directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to and fro, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀετός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विः",
      "roman": "víḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "vé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विम्",
      "roman": "vím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीन्",
      "roman": "vī́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विना",
      "roman": "vínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्या1",
      "roman": "vyā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभिः",
      "roman": "víbhiḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वये",
      "roman": "váye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीनाम्",
      "roman": "vīnā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वौ",
      "roman": "vaú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वा1",
      "roman": "vā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषु",
      "roman": "víṣu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ví",
        "nom_s": "víḥ, véḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sends the busy forth, each man to his pursuit: delay she knows not as she springs.\nO rich in opulence, after thy dawning birds that have flown forth no longer rest.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.48.6",
          "roman": "váyo nákiṣṭe paptivā́ṃsa āsate vyùṣṭau vājinīvati.",
          "text": "वि या सृ॒जति॒ सम॑नं॒ व्य१॒॑र्थिन॑: प॒दं न वे॒त्योद॑ती।\nवयो॒ नकि॑ष्टे पप्ति॒वांस॑ आसते॒ व्यु॑ष्टौ वाजिनीवति॥\nví yā́ sṛjáti sámanaṃ vyàrthína: padáṃ ná vetyódatī."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "váy",
      "word": "वय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वि meaning in Sanskrit (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वि"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वि",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.