"रुद्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुद्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɾud.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- Sanskrit रुद् (rud) Sanskrit -र (-ra) Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá) Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|af|रुद्>weep|-र>suffix|id=Rudra|title=रु॒द्र|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- Sanskrit रुद् (rud) Sanskrit -र (-ra) Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá), {{suf|sa|रुद्|-र|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=to roar|t2=|tr2=}} रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), {{root|sa|sa|रुद्}}, {{sa-root|रुद्|-र|nocap=1|t=to roar}} from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra) Head templates: {{sa-adj|रुद्|head=रु॒द्र}} रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem (root रुद्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|रुद्र|रुद्री|रुद्र}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|रुद्र|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|रुद्री|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|रुद्र|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: रु॒द्र [canonical], rudrá [romanization], रुद् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्रः [nominative, singular], रुद्रौ [dual, nominative], रुद्रा1 [dual, nominative], रुद्राः [nominative, plural], रुद्रासः1 [nominative, plural], रुद्र [singular, vocative], रुद्रौ [dual, vocative], रुद्रा1 [dual, vocative], रुद्राः [plural, vocative], रुद्रासः1 [plural, vocative], रुद्रम् [accusative, singular], रुद्रौ [accusative, dual], रुद्रा1 [accusative, dual], रुद्रान् [accusative, plural], रुद्रेण [instrumental, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्रैः [instrumental, plural], रुद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुद्राय [dative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्रात् [ablative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्रस्य [genitive, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्रे [locative, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, locative], रुद्रेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्री [nominative, singular], रुद्र्यौ [dual, nominative], रुद्री1 [dual, nominative], रुद्र्यः [nominative, plural], रुद्रीः1 [nominative, plural], रुद्रि [singular, vocative], रुद्र्यौ [dual, vocative], रुद्री1 [dual, vocative], रुद्र्यः [plural, vocative], रुद्रीः1 [plural, vocative], रुद्रीम् [accusative, singular], रुद्र्यौ [accusative, dual], रुद्री1 [accusative, dual], रुद्रीः [accusative, plural], रुद्र्या [instrumental, singular], रुद्रीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्रीभिः [instrumental, plural], रुद्र्यै [dative, singular], रुद्रीभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्रीभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्र्याः [ablative, singular], रुद्र्यै2 [ablative, singular], रुद्रीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्रीभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्र्याः [genitive, singular], रुद्र्यै2 [genitive, singular], रुद्र्योः [dual, genitive], रुद्रीणाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्र्याम् [locative, singular], रुद्र्योः [dual, locative], रुद्रीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्रम् [nominative, singular], रुद्रे [dual, nominative], रुद्राणि [nominative, plural], रुद्रा1 [nominative, plural], रुद्र [singular, vocative], रुद्रे [dual, vocative], रुद्राणि [plural, vocative], रुद्रा1 [plural, vocative], रुद्रम् [accusative, singular], रुद्रे [accusative, dual], रुद्राणि [accusative, plural], रुद्रा1 [accusative, plural], रुद्रेण [instrumental, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्रैः [instrumental, plural], रुद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुद्राय [dative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्रात् [ablative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्रस्य [genitive, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्रे [locative, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, locative], रुद्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. roaring, howling
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-adj-uFpxWTvk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 7 23 14 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 34 10 8 8 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र: 21 17 3 21 14 25

Noun

IPA: /ɾud.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- Sanskrit रुद् (rud) Sanskrit -र (-ra) Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá) Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|af|रुद्>weep|-र>suffix|id=Rudra|title=रु॒द्र|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- Sanskrit रुद् (rud) Sanskrit -र (-ra) Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá), {{suf|sa|रुद्|-र|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=to roar|t2=|tr2=}} रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), {{root|sa|sa|रुद्}}, {{sa-root|रुद्|-र|nocap=1|t=to roar}} from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra) Head templates: {{sa-noun|रुद्|g=m|head=रु॒द्र}} रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem, m (root रुद्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|rudrá}} Forms: रु॒द्र [canonical], rudrá [romanization], रुद् [root], metrical Vedic sometimes rudará [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्रः [nominative, singular], रुद्रौ [dual, nominative], रुद्रा1 [dual, nominative], रुद्राः [nominative, plural], रुद्रासः1 [nominative, plural], रुद्र [singular, vocative], रुद्रौ [dual, vocative], रुद्रा1 [dual, vocative], रुद्राः [plural, vocative], रुद्रासः1 [plural, vocative], रुद्रम् [accusative, singular], रुद्रौ [accusative, dual], रुद्रा1 [accusative, dual], रुद्रान् [accusative, plural], रुद्रेण [instrumental, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्रैः [instrumental, plural], रुद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुद्राय [dative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्रात् [ablative, singular], रुद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्रस्य [genitive, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्रे [locative, singular], रुद्रयोः [dual, locative], रुद्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms. Tags: Vedic Categories (topical): Vedic religion, Hindu deities, Shaivism
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-puto-au5 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 9 65 3 10 6 8 Disambiguation of Shaivism: 10 50 2 22 10 7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 7 23 14 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र: 21 17 3 21 14 25 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. roarer or howler.
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-Tx0sfD0h
  3. The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras).
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-StNyS~AU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 7 23 14 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 2 33 14 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 15 7 33 12 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 15 17 6 34 12 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 4 43 10 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र: 21 17 3 21 14 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 16 3 36 14 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 15 16 3 35 13 18
  4. The eleventh.
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-ReXmFR-n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 7 23 14 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र: 21 17 3 21 14 25
  5. (music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा) Categories (topical): Music Derived forms: रुद्रप्रयाग (rudraprayāga), रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa), रु॒द्रिय॑ (rudríya), रौद्र (raudra)
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-lJxwdHg8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 7 23 14 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद्: 16 7 3 5 7 61 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र: 21 17 3 21 14 25 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "रुद्>weep",
        "4": "-र>suffix",
        "id": "Rudra",
        "title": "रु॒द्र",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "3": "-र",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to roar",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "2": "-र",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)\nPossibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "रु॒द्र",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रः",
      "roman": "rudraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रान्",
      "roman": "rudrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री",
      "roman": "rudrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यः",
      "roman": "rudryaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः1",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रि",
      "roman": "rudri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यः",
      "roman": "rudryaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः1",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीम्",
      "roman": "rudrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्या",
      "roman": "rudryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभिः",
      "roman": "rudrībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै",
      "roman": "rudryai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याः",
      "roman": "rudryāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै2",
      "roman": "rudryai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याः",
      "roman": "rudryāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै2",
      "roman": "rudryai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्योः",
      "roman": "rudryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याम्",
      "roman": "rudryām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्योः",
      "roman": "rudryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीषु",
      "roman": "rudrīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "head": "रु॒द्र"
      },
      "expansion": "रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem (root रुद्)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "2": "रुद्री",
        "3": "रुद्र"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्री",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 8 8 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 3 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roaring, howling"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-adj-uFpxWTvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "रुद्>weep",
        "4": "-र>suffix",
        "id": "Rudra",
        "title": "रु॒द्र",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "3": "-र",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to roar",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "2": "-र",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)\nPossibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "रु॒द्र",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metrical Vedic sometimes rudará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रः",
      "roman": "rudráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rúdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rúdrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rúdrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rúdrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rúdrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रान्",
      "roman": "rudrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "रु॒द्र"
      },
      "expansion": "रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem, m (root रुद्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Vedic religion",
          "orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 3 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 65 3 10 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Hindu mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Hinduism",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "India",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 2 22 10 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Shaivism",
          "orig": "sa:Shaivism",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.3",
          "roman": "sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.",
          "text": "अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।\nसु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥\naśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-puto-au5",
      "links": [
        [
          "winds",
          "winds"
        ],
        [
          "storms",
          "storms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roarer or howler."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-Tx0sfD0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "roarer",
          "roarer"
        ],
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 2 33 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 33 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 6 34 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 43 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 3 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 3 36 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 3 35 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras)."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-StNyS~AU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 3 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-ReXmFR-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 3 5 7 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 3 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "rudraprayāga",
          "word": "रुद्रप्रयाग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "rudrākṣa",
          "word": "रुद्राक्ष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "rudríya",
          "word": "रु॒द्रिय॑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "raudra",
          "word": "रौद्र"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-lJxwdHg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्री",
          "रुद्री"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्रवीणा",
          "रुद्रवीणा"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Hindu deities",
    "sa:Shaivism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "रुद्>weep",
        "4": "-र>suffix",
        "id": "Rudra",
        "title": "रु॒द्र",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "3": "-र",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to roar",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "2": "-र",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)\nPossibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "रु॒द्र",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रः",
      "roman": "rudraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रान्",
      "roman": "rudrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री",
      "roman": "rudrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यः",
      "roman": "rudryaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः1",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रि",
      "roman": "rudri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यः",
      "roman": "rudryaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः1",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीम्",
      "roman": "rudrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यौ",
      "roman": "rudryau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्री1",
      "roman": "rudrī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीः",
      "roman": "rudrīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्या",
      "roman": "rudryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभिः",
      "roman": "rudrībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै",
      "roman": "rudryai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याः",
      "roman": "rudryāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै2",
      "roman": "rudryai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याः",
      "roman": "rudryāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्यै2",
      "roman": "rudryai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्योः",
      "roman": "rudryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्याम्",
      "roman": "rudryām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र्योः",
      "roman": "rudryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रीषु",
      "roman": "rudrīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणि",
      "roman": "rudrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudrayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "head": "रु॒द्र"
      },
      "expansion": "रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem (root रुद्)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "2": "रुद्री",
        "3": "रुद्र"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्री",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्र",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roaring, howling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ],
        [
          "howling",
          "howling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुद्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -र",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Hindu deities",
    "sa:Shaivism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rudraprayāga",
      "word": "रुद्रप्रयाग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudrākṣa",
      "word": "रुद्राक्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudríya",
      "word": "रु॒द्रिय॑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raudra",
      "word": "रौद्र"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "रुद्>weep",
        "4": "-र>suffix",
        "id": "Rudra",
        "title": "रु॒द्र",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "3": "-र",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to roar",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "2": "-र",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HrewdH-\nSanskrit रुद् (rud)\nSanskrit -र (-ra)\nSanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)\nPossibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "रु॒द्र",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metrical Vedic sometimes rudará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रः",
      "roman": "rudráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rudrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rudrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्र",
      "roman": "rúdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rúdrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rúdrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राः",
      "roman": "rúdrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रासः1",
      "roman": "rúdrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रम्",
      "roman": "rudrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रौ",
      "roman": "rudraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रा1",
      "roman": "rudrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रान्",
      "roman": "rudrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेण",
      "roman": "rudréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रैः",
      "roman": "rudraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "rudrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राय",
      "roman": "rudrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रात्",
      "roman": "rudrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rudrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रस्य",
      "roman": "rudrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "rudrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रे",
      "roman": "rudré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रयोः",
      "roman": "rudráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्रेषु",
      "roman": "rudréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुद्",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "रु॒द्र"
      },
      "expansion": "रु॒द्र • (rudrá) stem, m (root रुद्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Vedic religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.3",
          "roman": "sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.",
          "text": "अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।\nसु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥\naśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winds",
          "winds"
        ],
        [
          "storms",
          "storms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roarer or howler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roarer",
          "roarer"
        ],
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्री",
          "रुद्री"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्रवीणा",
          "रुद्रवीणा"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu.dɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रुद्र meaning in Sanskrit (23.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रुद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.