"रुद्र" meaning in All languages combined

See रुद्र on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾud.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical] Forms: rudra [romanization]
Etymology: From रुद् (rud). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|रुद्}} रुद् (rud) Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective}} रुद्र • (rudra)
  1. crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible. (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ रुद् or रुध् connected with रुधिर ; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ रुद् = वृद्, वृध् ; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’ ; ‘running about and roaring’, fr. रु + द्र = द्रु2 ; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’ ; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = स्तोतृ Naigh. iii, 16)
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-adj-IeqigZGO

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾud.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical] Forms: rudra [romanization]
Etymology: From रुद् (rud). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|रुद्}} रुद् (rud) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} रुद्र • (rudra) stem, m
  1. Roarer or howler.
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-imzd-ncV
  2. Rudra; the god of tempests and father and ruler of the wind and hunting. Categories (topical): Shaivism
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-L~sotDoB Disambiguation of Shaivism: 12 2 42 9 2 33
  3. The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras).
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-StNyS~AU
  4. The eleventh.
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-ReXmFR-n
  5. (music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा) Categories (topical): Music Derived forms: रुद्रप्रयाग (rudraprayāga), रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa)
    Sense id: en-रुद्र-sa-noun-lJxwdHg8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 19 12 2 46 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 2 28 9 3 40 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for रुद्र meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रुद् (rud).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "रुद्र • (rudra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible. (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ रुद् or रुध् connected with रुधिर ; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ रुद् = वृद्, वृध् ; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’ ; ‘running about and roaring’, fr. रु + द्र = द्रु2 ; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’ ; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = स्तोतृ Naigh. iii, 16)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-adj-IeqigZGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्",
          "रुद्"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रुद् (rud).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "rudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "sa-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Roarer or howler."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-imzd-ncV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 42 9 2 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Shaivism",
          "orig": "sa:Shaivism",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.3",
          "roman": "sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.",
          "text": "अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।\nसु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥\naśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rudra; the god of tempests and father and ruler of the wind and hunting."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-L~sotDoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rudra",
          "Rudra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras)."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-StNyS~AU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh."
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-ReXmFR-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 19 12 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 28 9 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "rudraprayāga",
          "word": "रुद्रप्रयाग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "rudrākṣa",
          "word": "रुद्राक्ष"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्र-sa-noun-lJxwdHg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्री",
          "रुद्री"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्रवीणा",
          "रुद्रवीणा"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Shaivism"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "रुद्"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रुद् (rud).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible. (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ रुद् or रुध् connected with रुधिर ; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ रुद् = वृद्, वृध् ; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’ ; ‘running about and roaring’, fr. रु + द्र = द्रु2 ; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’ ; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = स्तोतृ Naigh. iii, 16)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्",
          "रुद्"
        ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Shaivism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rudraprayāga",
      "word": "रुद्रप्रयाग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudrākṣa",
      "word": "रुद्राक्ष"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् (rud)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रुद् (rud).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद्र • (rudra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Roarer or howler."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.3",
          "roman": "sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.",
          "text": "अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।\nसु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥\naśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rudra; the god of tempests and father and ruler of the wind and hunting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rudra",
          "Rudra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्री",
          "रुद्री"
        ],
        [
          "रुद्रवीणा",
          "रुद्रवीणा"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्र"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.