"रु" meaning in Sanskrit

See रु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ɾu/ [Vedic], /ɾu/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ru [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root|afeq|ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root|id=roar|pos=root}}, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₃rewH-|t=to shout, roar}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”), {{cog|la|rūmor|t=noise}} Latin rūmor (“noise”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} रु • (ru), {{sa-root}} रु • (ru)
  1. to roar, bellow, yelp, cry aloud Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रु-sa-root-bEgT~5DK Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 67 9 24
  2. to make any noise or sound Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रु-sa-root-8ekMSkg2 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 34 46 20 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 64 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 25 63 12
  3. to praise Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रु-sa-root-n01FtMIS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: रा (rā), रास् (rās)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, रुवति (ruváti, Present), रौति (english: rauti, Present), रवति (english: ravati, Present), अरावीत् (árāvīt, Aorist), रुराव (rurāva, Perfect), Secondary Forms, रावयति (rāvayati) [causative], अरूरुवत् (arūruvat, Causative Aorist), रोरवीति (róravīti, Intensive), रोरूयते (rorūyate, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, रुत (rutá, Past Participle), रोतुम् (english: rotum, Infinitive), Derived Nominal Forms, रव (ráva), रवण (ravaṇa), रवथ (ravátha), रवितृ (ravitṛ), राव (rāva), राविन् (rāvin), रुवथ (ruvátha)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruváti, Present",
      "word": "रुवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rauti, Present",
      "word": "रौति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ravati, Present",
      "word": "रवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "árāvīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरावीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurāva, Perfect",
      "word": "रुराव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रावयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arūruvat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुवत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róravīti, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rorūyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rutá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rotum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráva",
      "word": "रव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ravaṇa",
      "word": "रवण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ravátha",
      "word": "रवथ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ravitṛ",
      "word": "रवितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rāva",
      "word": "राव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rāvin",
      "word": "राविन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruvátha",
      "word": "रुवथ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
        "id": "roar",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewH-",
        "t": "to shout, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmor",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रु • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रु • (ru)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rā",
      "word": "रा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rās",
      "word": "रास्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, bellow, yelp, cry aloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-रु-sa-root-bEgT~5DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 46 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make any noise or sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-रु-sa-root-8ekMSkg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-रु-sa-root-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruváti, Present",
      "word": "रुवति"
    },
    {
      "english": "rauti, Present",
      "word": "रौति"
    },
    {
      "english": "ravati, Present",
      "word": "रवति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árāvīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरावीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurāva, Perfect",
      "word": "रुराव"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रावयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arūruvat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुवत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róravīti, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरवीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rorūyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरूयते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rutá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुत"
    },
    {
      "english": "rotum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोतुम्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráva",
      "word": "रव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ravaṇa",
      "word": "रवण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ravátha",
      "word": "रवथ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ravitṛ",
      "word": "रवितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rāva",
      "word": "राव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rāvin",
      "word": "राविन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruvátha",
      "word": "रुवथ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
        "id": "roar",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewH-",
        "t": "to shout, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmor",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रु • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रु • (ru)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rā",
      "word": "रा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rās",
      "word": "रास्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, bellow, yelp, cry aloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make any noise or sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रु meaning in Sanskrit (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.