See युध्यते in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for युध्यते meaning in Sanskrit (15.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "যুঝ"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজ",
"3": "যুঁজা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)\nMarathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)\nOdia: ଜୁଜ୍ଝିବା (jujjhiba)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)\nMarathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)\nOdia: ଜୁଜ୍ଝିବା (jujjhiba)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yujjhati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yujjhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yujjhati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝૂઝવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight, to battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to be agitated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "yws-",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian yws- (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin iubeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "judėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian judėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yúdhyate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यते",
"roman": "yúdhyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यते",
"roman": "yúdhyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येते",
"roman": "yúdhyete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यन्ते",
"roman": "yúdhyante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यसे",
"roman": "yúdhyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथे",
"roman": "yúdhyethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यध्वे",
"roman": "yúdhyadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्ये",
"roman": "yúdhye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यावहे",
"roman": "yúdhyāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यामहे",
"roman": "yúdhyāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यन्ताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यस्व",
"roman": "yúdhyasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथाम्",
"roman": "yúdhyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यध्वम्",
"roman": "yúdhyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यै",
"roman": "yúdhyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यावहै",
"roman": "yúdhyāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यामहै",
"roman": "yúdhyāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येत",
"roman": "yúdhyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येयाताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येरन्",
"roman": "yúdhyeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथाः",
"roman": "yúdhyethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येयाथाम्",
"roman": "yúdhyeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येध्वम्",
"roman": "yúdhyedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येय",
"roman": "yúdhyeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येवहि",
"roman": "yúdhyevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येमहि",
"roman": "yúdhyemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यमान",
"roman": "yúdhyamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यत",
"roman": "áyudhyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यत",
"roman": "áyudhyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्येताम्",
"roman": "áyudhyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यन्त",
"roman": "áyudhyanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यथाः",
"roman": "áyudhyathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्येथाम्",
"roman": "áyudhyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यध्वम्",
"roman": "áyudhyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्ये",
"roman": "áyudhye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यावहि",
"roman": "áyudhyāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यामहि",
"roman": "áyudhyāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "युध्",
"2": "4",
"3": "A",
"tr": "yúdhyate"
},
"expansion": "युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular present indicative (root युध्, class 4, type A)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "yúdhyate"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "áyudhyata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuddha",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yoddhṛ",
"word": "योद्धृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "desirous of fighting",
"roman": "yuyutsu",
"word": "युयुत्सु"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"id": "en-युध्यते-sa-verb-98EhL33U",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wage war"
],
"id": "en-युध्यते-sa-verb-nrdpVf9H",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome in battle"
],
"id": "en-युध्यते-sa-verb-huNmjR~O",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely) to overcome in battle"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"rare",
"type-a"
]
}
],
"word": "युध्यते"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit class 4 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "যুঝ"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "যুঁজ",
"3": "যুঁজা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)\nMarathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)\nOdia: ଜୁଜ୍ଝିବା (jujjhiba)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)\nMarathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)\nOdia: ଜୁଜ୍ଝିବା (jujjhiba)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yujjhati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yujjhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yujjhati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝૂઝવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जूझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight, to battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, to be agitated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "yws-",
"3": "",
"4": "to battle"
},
"expansion": "Parthian yws- (“to battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin iubeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "judėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian judėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yúdhyate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यते",
"roman": "yúdhyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यते",
"roman": "yúdhyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येते",
"roman": "yúdhyete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यन्ते",
"roman": "yúdhyante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यसे",
"roman": "yúdhyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथे",
"roman": "yúdhyethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यध्वे",
"roman": "yúdhyadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्ये",
"roman": "yúdhye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यावहे",
"roman": "yúdhyāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यामहे",
"roman": "yúdhyāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यन्ताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यस्व",
"roman": "yúdhyasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथाम्",
"roman": "yúdhyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यध्वम्",
"roman": "yúdhyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यै",
"roman": "yúdhyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यावहै",
"roman": "yúdhyāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यामहै",
"roman": "yúdhyāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येत",
"roman": "yúdhyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येयाताम्",
"roman": "yúdhyeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येरन्",
"roman": "yúdhyeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येथाः",
"roman": "yúdhyethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येयाथाम्",
"roman": "yúdhyeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येध्वम्",
"roman": "yúdhyedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येय",
"roman": "yúdhyeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येवहि",
"roman": "yúdhyevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्येमहि",
"roman": "yúdhyemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "युध्यमान",
"roman": "yúdhyamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यत",
"roman": "áyudhyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यत",
"roman": "áyudhyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्येताम्",
"roman": "áyudhyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यन्त",
"roman": "áyudhyanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यथाः",
"roman": "áyudhyathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्येथाम्",
"roman": "áyudhyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यध्वम्",
"roman": "áyudhyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्ये",
"roman": "áyudhye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यावहि",
"roman": "áyudhyāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयुध्यामहि",
"roman": "áyudhyāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "युध्",
"2": "4",
"3": "A",
"tr": "yúdhyate"
},
"expansion": "युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular present indicative (root युध्, class 4, type A)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "yúdhyate"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "áyudhyata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yuddha",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhṛ",
"word": "योद्धृ"
},
{
"english": "desirous of fighting",
"roman": "yuyutsu",
"word": "युयुत्सु"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wage war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome in battle"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely) to overcome in battle"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"rare",
"type-a"
]
}
],
"word": "युध्यते"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"युध्यते"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "युध्यते",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.