See युध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for युध् meaning in Sanskrit (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yúdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधम्",
"roman": "yúdham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा",
"roman": "yudhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भिः",
"roman": "yudbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधे",
"roman": "yudhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "युधाम्",
"roman": "yudhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधि",
"roman": "yudhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्सु",
"roman": "yutsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "yúdh"
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yúdh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yúdh"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,\nBorn amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.91.21",
"roman": "bhareṣujā́ṃ sukṣitíṃ suśrávasaṃ jáyantaṃ tvā́mánu madema soma.",
"text": "अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।\nभ॒रे॒षु॒जां सु॑क्षि॒तिं सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ जय॑न्तं॒ त्वामनु॑ मदेम सोम ॥\náṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m."
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight, combat"
],
"id": "en-युध्-sa-noun-kuCUpBGS",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधम्",
"roman": "yudham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा",
"roman": "yudhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भिः",
"roman": "yudbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधे",
"roman": "yudhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "युधाम्",
"roman": "yudhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधि",
"roman": "yudhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्सु",
"roman": "yutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firm in battle",
"roman": "yudhiṣṭhira",
"word": "युधिष्ठिर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fighter, warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-युध्-sa-noun-9OSiT7oI",
"links": [
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yúdhyate, Present",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yúdhyati, Present",
"word": "युध्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yódhati, Present",
"word": "योधति"
},
{
"roman": "yótsi, Present",
"word": "योत्सि"
},
{
"roman": "yotsyáti, Future",
"word": "योत्स्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "योद्धा"
},
{
"roman": "áyotsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयोत्सीत्"
},
{
"roman": "áyodhīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयोधीत्"
},
{
"roman": "yuyódha, Perfect",
"word": "युयोध"
},
{
"roman": "yudhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yodháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "योधयति"
},
{
"roman": "áyūyudhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयूयुधत्"
},
{
"english": "yodhyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "योध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yúyutsati, Desiderative",
"word": "युयुत्सति"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsayati, Causative of Desiderative",
"word": "युयुत्सयति"
},
{
"english": "yoyudhyate, Intensive",
"word": "योयुध्यते"
},
{
"english": "yoyoddhi, Intensive",
"word": "योयोद्धि"
},
{
"english": "yoddhum, Infinitive",
"word": "योद्धुम्"
},
{
"english": "yudham, Infinitive",
"word": "युधम्"
},
{
"roman": "yudhé, Infinitive",
"word": "युधे"
},
{
"roman": "yudháye, Infinitive",
"word": "युधये"
},
{
"roman": "yudhya, Gerund",
"word": "युध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yuddhvī, Gerund",
"word": "युद्ध्वी"
},
{
"roman": "yódhya, Gerundive",
"word": "योध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhavya, Gerundive",
"word": "योद्धव्य"
},
{
"roman": "yodhanī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "योधनीय"
},
{
"roman": "yuddhā́, Past Participle",
"word": "युद्धा"
},
{
"roman": "yudha",
"word": "युध"
},
{
"roman": "yudhya",
"word": "युध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yudhi",
"word": "युधि"
},
{
"roman": "yudhénya",
"word": "युधेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "yudhmá",
"word": "युध्म"
},
{
"roman": "yúdhvan",
"word": "युध्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "yodhá",
"word": "योध"
},
{
"roman": "yodhaka",
"word": "योधक"
},
{
"roman": "yodhin",
"word": "योधिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yodhana",
"word": "योधन"
},
{
"roman": "yodhuka",
"word": "योधुक"
},
{
"roman": "yódhīyas",
"word": "योधीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhṛ",
"word": "योद्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "yúyudhi",
"word": "युयुधि"
},
{
"roman": "yū́yudhi",
"word": "यूयुधि"
},
{
"roman": "yavī́yudh",
"word": "यवीयुध्"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsā",
"word": "युयुत्सा"
},
{
"roman": "yutsā",
"word": "युत्सा"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsu",
"word": "युयुत्सु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"id": "en-युध्-sa-root-98EhL33U",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yúdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधम्",
"roman": "yúdham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yúdhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yúdhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा",
"roman": "yudhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भिः",
"roman": "yudbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधे",
"roman": "yudhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "युधाम्",
"roman": "yudhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधि",
"roman": "yudhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्सु",
"roman": "yutsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "yúdh"
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yúdh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yúdh"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,\nBorn amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.91.21",
"roman": "bhareṣujā́ṃ sukṣitíṃ suśrávasaṃ jáyantaṃ tvā́mánu madema soma.",
"text": "अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।\nभ॒रे॒षु॒जां सु॑क्षि॒तिं सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ जय॑न्तं॒ त्वामनु॑ मदेम सोम ॥\náṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m."
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle, fight, combat"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firm in battle",
"roman": "yudhiṣṭhira",
"word": "युधिष्ठिर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्",
"roman": "yut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "युधम्",
"roman": "yudham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधौ",
"roman": "yudhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा1",
"roman": "yudhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधा",
"roman": "yudhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भिः",
"roman": "yudbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधे",
"roman": "yudhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "yudbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "युद्भ्यः",
"roman": "yudbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधः",
"roman": "yudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "युधाम्",
"roman": "yudhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "युधि",
"roman": "yudhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "युधोः",
"roman": "yudhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "युत्सु",
"roman": "yutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fighter, warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yúdhyate, Present",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yúdhyati, Present",
"word": "युध्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yódhati, Present",
"word": "योधति"
},
{
"roman": "yótsi, Present",
"word": "योत्सि"
},
{
"roman": "yotsyáti, Future",
"word": "योत्स्यति"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "योद्धा"
},
{
"roman": "áyotsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयोत्सीत्"
},
{
"roman": "áyodhīt, Aorist",
"word": "अयोधीत्"
},
{
"roman": "yuyódha, Perfect",
"word": "युयोध"
},
{
"roman": "yudhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yodháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "योधयति"
},
{
"roman": "áyūyudhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अयूयुधत्"
},
{
"english": "yodhyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "योध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "yúyutsati, Desiderative",
"word": "युयुत्सति"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsayati, Causative of Desiderative",
"word": "युयुत्सयति"
},
{
"english": "yoyudhyate, Intensive",
"word": "योयुध्यते"
},
{
"english": "yoyoddhi, Intensive",
"word": "योयोद्धि"
},
{
"english": "yoddhum, Infinitive",
"word": "योद्धुम्"
},
{
"english": "yudham, Infinitive",
"word": "युधम्"
},
{
"roman": "yudhé, Infinitive",
"word": "युधे"
},
{
"roman": "yudháye, Infinitive",
"word": "युधये"
},
{
"roman": "yudhya, Gerund",
"word": "युध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yuddhvī, Gerund",
"word": "युद्ध्वी"
},
{
"roman": "yódhya, Gerundive",
"word": "योध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhavya, Gerundive",
"word": "योद्धव्य"
},
{
"roman": "yodhanī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "योधनीय"
},
{
"roman": "yuddhā́, Past Participle",
"word": "युद्धा"
},
{
"roman": "yudha",
"word": "युध"
},
{
"roman": "yudhya",
"word": "युध्य"
},
{
"roman": "yudhi",
"word": "युधि"
},
{
"roman": "yudhénya",
"word": "युधेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "yudhmá",
"word": "युध्म"
},
{
"roman": "yúdhvan",
"word": "युध्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "yodhá",
"word": "योध"
},
{
"roman": "yodhaka",
"word": "योधक"
},
{
"roman": "yodhin",
"word": "योधिन्"
},
{
"roman": "yodhana",
"word": "योधन"
},
{
"roman": "yodhuka",
"word": "योधुक"
},
{
"roman": "yódhīyas",
"word": "योधीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "yoddhṛ",
"word": "योद्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "yúyudhi",
"word": "युयुधि"
},
{
"roman": "yū́yudhi",
"word": "यूयुधि"
},
{
"roman": "yavī́yudh",
"word": "यवीयुध्"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsā",
"word": "युयुत्सा"
},
{
"roman": "yutsā",
"word": "युत्सा"
},
{
"roman": "yuyutsu",
"word": "युयुत्सु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyawdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"4": "*Hyúdʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "युध् • (yudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/júdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yodh",
"word": "योध्"
}
],
"word": "युध्"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"युध्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "युध्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"युध्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "युध्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.