See मृद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிருதை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molde"
},
"expansion": "Old English molde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mold"
},
"expansion": "English mold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛ́d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्",
"roman": "mṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदम्",
"roman": "mṛ́dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा",
"roman": "mṛdā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भिः",
"roman": "mṛdbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदे",
"roman": "mṛdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛdáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛdáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदोः",
"roman": "mṛdóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदाम्",
"roman": "mṛdā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदि",
"roman": "mṛdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदोः",
"roman": "mṛdóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्सु",
"roman": "mṛtsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्",
"roman": "mṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "mṛ́d"
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛ́d) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mṛ́d"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 18 3 5 7 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 25 27 4 9 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, clay, loam"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-pUJ0XxOg",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 18 3 5 7 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of earth, lump of clay"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-jVkhEqWk",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 18 3 5 7 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant earth"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OyEPOkyx",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 18 3 5 7 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 25 27 4 9 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 26 26 4 10 3 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aluminous slate"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-noun-OSXekmpF",
"links": [
[
"aluminous",
"aluminous"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "mṛdnāti",
"word": "मृद्नाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "mardati",
"word": "मर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "mardiṣyati",
"word": "मर्दिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अमर्दीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "मृद्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "mamarda",
"word": "ममर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛdyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मृद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "मर्दयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "amīmṛdat",
"word": "अमीमृदत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "amamardat",
"word": "अममर्दत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "mardyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मर्द्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "मिमर्दिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marmartti",
"word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marīmartti",
"word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marīmṛdyate",
"word": "मरीमृद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "mṛditá",
"word": "मृदित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "marditum",
"word": "मर्दितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "marditos",
"word": "मर्दितोस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "mradé",
"word": "म्रदे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "मृदित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "मृद्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्द्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्दनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्दितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Desiderative Participle",
"roman": "mimardiṣu",
"word": "मिमर्दिषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Desiderative Participle of Causative",
"roman": "mimardayiṣu",
"word": "मिमर्दयिषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marda",
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardaka",
"word": "मर्दक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "márdana",
"word": "मर्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marditṛ",
"word": "मर्दितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardin",
"word": "मर्दिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mṛdú",
"word": "मृदु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mradas",
"word": "म्रदस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pramṛd",
"word": "प्रमृद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vimṛd",
"word": "विमृद्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to hurt, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मर्द्",
"roman": "mard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्रद्",
"roman": "mrad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 28 44 3 3 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 28 46 2 3 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 24 34 2 12 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 25 27 4 9 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 26 26 4 10 3 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-JBgmRZCm",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-K4NjB7K-",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-wYipG9dM",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub into, mingle with"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-56vVKveF",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 18 3 5 7 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 25 27 4 9 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 26 26 4 10 3 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fFFHd3vl",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, surpass"
],
"id": "en-मृद्-sa-root-fjsBiKtF",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மிருதை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mŕ̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mĺ̥dʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molde"
},
"expansion": "Old English molde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mold"
},
"expansion": "English mold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛ́d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्",
"roman": "mṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदम्",
"roman": "mṛ́dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा",
"roman": "mṛdā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भिः",
"roman": "mṛdbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदे",
"roman": "mṛdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛdáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛdáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदोः",
"roman": "mṛdóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदाम्",
"roman": "mṛdā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदि",
"roman": "mṛdí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदोः",
"roman": "mṛdóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्सु",
"roman": "mṛtsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मृत्",
"roman": "mṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदौ",
"roman": "mṛ́dau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदा1",
"roman": "mṛ́dā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मृदः",
"roman": "mṛ́daḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "mṛ́d"
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛ́d) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mṛ́d"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, clay, loam"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of earth, lump of clay"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant earth"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aluminous slate"
],
"links": [
[
"aluminous",
"aluminous"
],
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "mṛdnāti",
"word": "मृद्नाति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "mardati",
"word": "मर्दति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "mardiṣyati",
"word": "मर्दिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अमर्दीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "मृद्यात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "mamarda",
"word": "ममर्द"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "mṛdyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मृद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "mardayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "मर्दयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "amīmṛdat",
"word": "अमीमृदत्"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "amamardat",
"word": "अममर्दत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "mardyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मर्द्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "मिमर्दिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marmartti",
"word": "मर्मर्त्ति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marīmartti",
"word": "मरीमर्त्ति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "marīmṛdyate",
"word": "मरीमृद्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "mṛditá",
"word": "मृदित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "marditum",
"word": "मर्दितुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "marditos",
"word": "मर्दितोस्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "mradé",
"word": "म्रदे"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "मृदित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "मृद्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्द्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्दनीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "मर्दितव्य"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative Participle",
"roman": "mimardiṣu",
"word": "मिमर्दिषु"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative Participle of Causative",
"roman": "mimardayiṣu",
"word": "मिमर्दयिषु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "marda",
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"roman": "mardaka",
"word": "मर्दक"
},
{
"roman": "márdana",
"word": "मर्दन"
},
{
"roman": "marditṛ",
"word": "मर्दितृ"
},
{
"roman": "mardin",
"word": "मर्दिन्"
},
{
"roman": "mṛdú",
"word": "मृदु"
},
{
"roman": "mradas",
"word": "म्रदस्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "pramṛd",
"word": "प्रमृद्"
},
{
"roman": "vimṛd",
"word": "विमृद्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to hurt, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and\nperhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mṛd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मर्द्",
"roman": "mard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "म्रद्",
"roman": "mrad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मृद् • (mṛd)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub into, mingle with"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mŕ̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mr̩d̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मृद्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मृद् meaning in Sanskrit (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.