See मद्गु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mesg-ú-s",
"5": "diver bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergus",
"3": "",
"4": "diver bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin mergus (“diver bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”), from *mesg- (“to plunge, to dip”). Cognate with Latin mergus (“diver bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madgú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुः",
"roman": "madgúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "madgū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवः",
"roman": "madgávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गो",
"roman": "mádgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "mádgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवः",
"roman": "mádgavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुम्",
"roman": "madgúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "madgū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गून्",
"roman": "madgū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुना",
"roman": "madgúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वा1",
"roman": "madgvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभिः",
"roman": "madgúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवे",
"roman": "madgáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्यः",
"roman": "madgúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गोः",
"roman": "madgóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्यः",
"roman": "madgúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गोः",
"roman": "madgóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वोः",
"roman": "madgvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गूनाम्",
"roman": "madgūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गौ",
"roman": "madgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वोः",
"roman": "madgvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुषु",
"roman": "madgúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "madgú"
},
"expansion": "मद्गु • (madgú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madgú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37",
"roman": "To Soma he presents wild geese; to Vāyu female cranes; to Indra-Agni curlews; to Mitra diver birds; to Varuna Chakravākas.",
"text": "सोमा॑य ह॒ꣳसान् आ ल॑भते वा॒यवे॑ ब॒लाका॑ ऽ इन्द्रा॒ग्निभ्यां॒ क्रुञ्चा॑न् मि॒त्राय॑ म॒द्गून् वरु॑णाय चक्रवा॒कान् ॥\nsómāya haṃsā́n ā́ labhate vāyáve balā́kā ʼ indrāgníbhyāṃ krúñcān mitrā́ya madgū́n váruṇāya cakravākā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"diver (loon), a kind of waterfowl"
],
"id": "en-मद्गु-sa-noun-xrCCDiYg",
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐd.ɡú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̚.ɡú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐd̪.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐd̪̚.ɡu]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मद्गु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mesg-ú-s",
"5": "diver bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergus",
"3": "",
"4": "diver bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin mergus (“diver bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”), from *mesg- (“to plunge, to dip”). Cognate with Latin mergus (“diver bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madgú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुः",
"roman": "madgúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "madgū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवः",
"roman": "madgávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गो",
"roman": "mádgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "mádgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवः",
"roman": "mádgavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुम्",
"roman": "madgúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गू",
"roman": "madgū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गून्",
"roman": "madgū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुना",
"roman": "madgúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वा1",
"roman": "madgvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभिः",
"roman": "madgúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गवे",
"roman": "madgáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्यः",
"roman": "madgúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गोः",
"roman": "madgóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्याम्",
"roman": "madgúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुभ्यः",
"roman": "madgúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गोः",
"roman": "madgóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वोः",
"roman": "madgvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गूनाम्",
"roman": "madgūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गौ",
"roman": "madgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्ग्वोः",
"roman": "madgvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मद्गुषु",
"roman": "madgúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "madgú"
},
"expansion": "मद्गु • (madgú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madgú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37",
"roman": "To Soma he presents wild geese; to Vāyu female cranes; to Indra-Agni curlews; to Mitra diver birds; to Varuna Chakravākas.",
"text": "सोमा॑य ह॒ꣳसान् आ ल॑भते वा॒यवे॑ ब॒लाका॑ ऽ इन्द्रा॒ग्निभ्यां॒ क्रुञ्चा॑न् मि॒त्राय॑ म॒द्गून् वरु॑णाय चक्रवा॒कान् ॥\nsómāya haṃsā́n ā́ labhate vāyáve balā́kā ʼ indrāgníbhyāṃ krúñcān mitrā́ya madgū́n váruṇāya cakravākā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"diver (loon), a kind of waterfowl"
],
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐd.ɡú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̚.ɡú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐd̪.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐd̪̚.ɡu]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मद्गु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मद्गु meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मद्गु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मद्गु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.