See बुद्ध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for बुद्ध meaning in Sanskrit (38.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*buddʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰudᶻdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰtós", "4": "", "5": "awake, aware" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). Synchronically analyzable as the past participle of the root बुध् (budh, “wake”).\nThis is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.", "forms": [ { "form": "buddhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धः", "roman": "buddhaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "buddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धान्", "roman": "buddhān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddheṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा", "roman": "buddhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाम्", "roman": "buddhām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धया", "roman": "buddhayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभिः", "roman": "buddhābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायै", "roman": "buddhāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "roman": "buddhābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाः", "roman": "buddhāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "roman": "buddhābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाः", "roman": "buddhāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाम्", "roman": "buddhāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासु", "roman": "buddhāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "buddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddheṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "buddhá" }, "expansion": "बुद्ध • (buddhá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a", "6": "ā", "7": "a" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धात्", "acd": "बुद्धौ", "acp": "बुद्धान्", "acs": "बुद्धम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धाय", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धस्य", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धैः", "is": "बुद्धेन", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धेषु", "ls": "बुद्धे", "nd": "बुद्धौ", "np": "बुद्धाः", "ns": "बुद्धः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of बुद्ध", "vd": "बुद्धौ", "vp": "बुद्धाः", "vs": "बुद्ध", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्ध" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-ā-f" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धायाः", "acd": "बुद्धे", "acp": "बुद्धाः", "acs": "बुद्धाम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धायै", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धायाः", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धाभिः", "is": "बुद्धया", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धासु", "ls": "बुद्धायाम्", "nd": "बुद्धे", "np": "बुद्धाः", "ns": "बुद्धा", "title": "Feminine ā-stem declension of बुद्ध", "vd": "बुद्धे", "vp": "बुद्धाः", "vs": "बुद्धे", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धा" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धा" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धया" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभिः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायै" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धासु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धात्", "acd": "बुद्धे", "acp": "बुद्धानि", "acs": "बुद्धम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धाय", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धस्य", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धैः", "is": "बुद्धेन", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धेषु", "ls": "बुद्धे", "nd": "बुद्धे", "np": "बुद्धानि", "ns": "बुद्धम्", "title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">बुद्ध</i>", "vd": "बुद्धे", "vp": "बुद्धानि", "vs": "बुद्ध", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्ध" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awake" ], "id": "en-बुद्ध-sa-adj-8kWUAWbR", "links": [ [ "awake", "awake" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "मूढ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 39 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 73 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 71 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "enlightened, conscious, intelligent, clever, wise" ], "id": "en-बुद्ध-sa-adj-Fsp~xekm", "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ], [ "conscious", "conscious" ], [ "intelligent", "intelligent" ], [ "clever", "clever" ], [ "wise", "wise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bud.dʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[bud̚.dʱɐ́]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဗုဒ္ဓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "બુદ્ધ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಬುದ್ಧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ពុទ្ធ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "វុទ្ធ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຸທ຺ຘ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ബുദ്ധ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "பு³த்³த⁴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "బుద్ధ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พุทฺธ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "བུ་དྡྷ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bartholomae's law" ], "word": "बुद्ध" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂 (budhe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂 (budhe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢" }, "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gandhari: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha), 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "بۄد" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-niy", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢" }, "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "buddha", "3": "Buddha" }, "expansion": "Pali: buddha, Buddha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: buddha, Buddha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Buddha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Buddha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Buddha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พุทธ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พุทธ (pút)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พุทธ (pút)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ພຸດທະ", "3": "ພຸດ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Бу́дда", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Βούδδας", "3": "Βούττας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βούδδας (Boúddas), Βούττας (Boúttas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βούδδας (Boúddas), Βούττας (Boúttas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Būddās", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Būddās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Būddās" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬುದ್ಧ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬುದ್ಧ (buddha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬುದ್ಧ (buddha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "புத்தர்", "3": "புத்தன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தர் (puttar), புத்தன் (puttaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: புத்தர் (puttar), புத்தன் (puttaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbc", "2": "Βοδδο", "bor": "1", "sc": "Grek" }, "expansion": "→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ptāñkät", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian A: ptāñkät", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian A: ptāñkät" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pañäkte", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: pañäkte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pūdñäkte", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "pūdñäkte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: pañäkte, pūdñäkte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐫁𐫇𐫤", "bor": "1", "sc": "Mani", "ts": "*but" }, "expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐫁𐫇𐫤 (bwt /*but/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sogdian: 𐫁𐫇𐫤 (bwt /*but/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "佛" }, "expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "佛陀" }, "expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "浮屠" }, "expansion": "浮屠 (MC bjuw drjo|du)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes" }, "expansion": "(possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 佛 (MC bjut), 佛陀 (MC bjut da), 浮屠 (MC bjuw drjo|du) (possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-kor-pro", "2": "*Pwutukye", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Phật", "3": "Bụt", "bor": "1", "tr": "佛", "tr2": "侼" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phật (佛), Bụt (侼)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Phật (佛), Bụt (侼)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xct", "2": "བུད་དྷ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བུད་དྷ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ (buddha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ (buddha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "будда", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Mongolian: будда (budda) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Mongolian: будда (budda) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*buddʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰudᶻdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰtós", "4": "", "5": "awake, aware" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). Synchronically analyzable as the past participle of the root बुध् (budh, “wake”).\nThis is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.", "forms": [ { "form": "buddhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धः", "roman": "buddháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "buddhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासः1", "roman": "buddhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "búddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "búddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "búddhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "búddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासः1", "roman": "búddhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "buddhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धान्", "roman": "buddhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभिः1", "roman": "buddhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "buddhá" }, "expansion": "बुद्ध • (buddhá) stem, m", "name": "sa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "buddhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 87", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "sa:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Buddha, the enlightened one" ], "id": "en-बुद्ध-sa-name-oHhJWfZT", "links": [ [ "Buddha", "Buddha" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡" }, { "_dis1": "8 27 65", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᠪᡠᡩᢡᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩲" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩒" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩭" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪙" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 95", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩮" }, { "_dis1": "0 25 75", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bud.dʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[bud̚.dʱɐ́]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဗုဒ္ဓ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "બુદ્ધ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಬುದ್ಧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ពុទ្ធ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "វុទ្ធ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຸທ຺ຘ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ബുദ്ധ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "பு³த்³த⁴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "బుద్ధ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พุทฺธ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "བུ་དྡྷ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bartholomae's law" ], "word": "बुद्ध" }
{ "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Buddhism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*buddʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰudᶻdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰtós", "4": "", "5": "awake, aware" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). Synchronically analyzable as the past participle of the root बुध् (budh, “wake”).\nThis is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.", "forms": [ { "form": "buddhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धः", "roman": "buddhaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "buddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धान्", "roman": "buddhān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddheṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा", "roman": "buddhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाम्", "roman": "buddhām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धया", "roman": "buddhayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभिः", "roman": "buddhābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायै", "roman": "buddhāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "roman": "buddhābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाः", "roman": "buddhāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "roman": "buddhābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाः", "roman": "buddhāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धायाम्", "roman": "buddhāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासु", "roman": "buddhāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "buddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानि", "roman": "buddhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddhayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddheṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "buddhá" }, "expansion": "बुद्ध • (buddhá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a", "6": "ā", "7": "a" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धात्", "acd": "बुद्धौ", "acp": "बुद्धान्", "acs": "बुद्धम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धाय", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धस्य", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धैः", "is": "बुद्धेन", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धेषु", "ls": "बुद्धे", "nd": "बुद्धौ", "np": "बुद्धाः", "ns": "बुद्धः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of बुद्ध", "vd": "बुद्धौ", "vp": "बुद्धाः", "vs": "बुद्ध", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्ध" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-ā-f" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धायाः", "acd": "बुद्धे", "acp": "बुद्धाः", "acs": "बुद्धाम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धाभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धायै", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धायाः", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धाभिः", "is": "बुद्धया", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धासु", "ls": "बुद्धायाम्", "nd": "बुद्धे", "np": "बुद्धाः", "ns": "बुद्धा", "title": "Feminine ā-stem declension of बुद्ध", "vd": "बुद्धे", "vp": "बुद्धाः", "vs": "बुद्धे", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धा" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धा" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धया" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभिः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायै" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धायाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धासु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बु", "2": "द्ध", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "abd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "abp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "abs": "बुद्धात्", "acd": "बुद्धे", "acp": "बुद्धानि", "acs": "बुद्धम्", "dd": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "dp": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "ds": "बुद्धाय", "gd": "बुद्धयोः", "gp": "बुद्धानाम्", "gs": "बुद्धस्य", "id": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "ip": "बुद्धैः", "is": "बुद्धेन", "ld": "बुद्धयोः", "lp": "बुद्धेषु", "ls": "बुद्धे", "nd": "बुद्धे", "np": "बुद्धानि", "ns": "बुद्धम्", "title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">बुद्ध</i>", "vd": "बुद्धे", "vp": "बुद्धानि", "vs": "बुद्ध", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्ध" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "बुद्धेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awake" ], "links": [ [ "awake", "awake" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "मूढ" } ], "glosses": [ "enlightened, conscious, intelligent, clever, wise" ], "links": [ [ "enlightened", "enlightened" ], [ "conscious", "conscious" ], [ "intelligent", "intelligent" ], [ "clever", "clever" ], [ "wise", "wise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bud.dʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[bud̚.dʱɐ́]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဗုဒ္ဓ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "બુદ્ધ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಬುದ್ಧ" }, { "word": "ពុទ្ធ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "វុទ្ធ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຸທ຺ຘ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ബുദ്ധ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᠪᡠᡩᢡᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠" }, { "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩲" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩒" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩭" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪙" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩮" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "பு³த்³த⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "బుద్ధ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พุทฺธ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "བུ་དྡྷ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bartholomae's law" ], "word": "बुद्ध" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns", "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Buddhism" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂 (budhe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁂 (budhe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢" }, "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gandhari: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha), 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "بۄد" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-niy", "2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢" }, "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "buddha", "3": "Buddha" }, "expansion": "Pali: buddha, Buddha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: buddha, Buddha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Buddha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Buddha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Buddha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พุทธ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พุทธ (pút)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พุทธ (pút)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ພຸດທະ", "3": "ພຸດ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Бу́дда", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Βούδδας", "3": "Βούττας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βούδδας (Boúddas), Βούττας (Boúttas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βούδδας (Boúddas), Βούττας (Boúttas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Būddās", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Būddās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Būddās" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬುದ್ಧ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬುದ್ಧ (buddha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬುದ್ಧ (buddha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "புத்தர்", "3": "புத்தன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: புத்தர் (puttar), புத்தன் (puttaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: புத்தர் (puttar), புத்தன் (puttaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbc", "2": "Βοδδο", "bor": "1", "sc": "Grek" }, "expansion": "→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ptāñkät", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian A: ptāñkät", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian A: ptāñkät" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pañäkte", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: pañäkte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pūdñäkte", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "pūdñäkte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: pañäkte, pūdñäkte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐫁𐫇𐫤", "bor": "1", "sc": "Mani", "ts": "*but" }, "expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐫁𐫇𐫤 (bwt /*but/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sogdian: 𐫁𐫇𐫤 (bwt /*but/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "佛" }, "expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "佛陀" }, "expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "浮屠" }, "expansion": "浮屠 (MC bjuw drjo|du)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes" }, "expansion": "(possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 佛 (MC bjut), 佛陀 (MC bjut da), 浮屠 (MC bjuw drjo|du) (possibly borrowed indirectly via multiple routes)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-kor-pro", "2": "*Pwutukye", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Phật", "3": "Bụt", "bor": "1", "tr": "佛", "tr2": "侼" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phật (佛), Bụt (侼)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Phật (佛), Bụt (侼)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xct", "2": "བུད་དྷ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བུད་དྷ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Tibetan: བུད་དྷ (bud dha) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ (buddha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ (buddha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "будда", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Mongolian: будда (budda) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Mongolian: будда (budda) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*buddʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰudᶻdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰtós", "4": "", "5": "awake, aware" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). Synchronically analyzable as the past participle of the root बुध् (budh, “wake”).\nThis is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.", "forms": [ { "form": "buddhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धः", "roman": "buddháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "buddhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "buddhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासः1", "roman": "buddhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्ध", "roman": "búddha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "búddhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "búddhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाः", "roman": "búddhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धासः1", "roman": "búddhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धम्", "roman": "buddhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धौ", "roman": "buddhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धा1", "roman": "buddhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धान्", "roman": "buddhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेन", "roman": "buddhéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धैः", "roman": "buddhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभिः1", "roman": "buddhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाय", "roman": "buddhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धात्", "roman": "buddhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धाभ्याम्", "roman": "buddhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेभ्यः", "roman": "buddhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धस्य", "roman": "buddhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धानाम्", "roman": "buddhā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धे", "roman": "buddhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धयोः", "roman": "buddháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "बुद्धेषु", "roman": "buddhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "buddhá" }, "expansion": "बुद्ध • (buddhá) stem, m", "name": "sa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "buddhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Buddha, the enlightened one" ], "links": [ [ "Buddha", "Buddha" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bud.dʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "[bud̚.dʱɐ́]", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "বুদ্ধ" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဗုဒ္ဓ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "બુદ્ધ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਬੁਦ੍ਧ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಬುದ್ಧ" }, { "word": "ពុទ្ធ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "វុទ្ធ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ພຸທ຺ຘ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ബുദ്ധ" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᠪᡠᡩᢡᠠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ବୁଦ୍ଧ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠" }, { "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "බුද්ධ" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩲" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩒" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩭" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪙" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩮" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "பு³த்³த⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "బుద్ధ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "พุทฺธ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "བུ་དྡྷ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bartholomae's law" ], "word": "बुद्ध" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "बुद्ध" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "बुद्ध", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.