See पञ्जर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "to fasten, fix, set"
},
"expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन-",
"3": "अव",
"4": "पृग्ण",
"t1": "not, un-",
"t2": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पृच्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पृच्",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
},
"expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنجره",
"t": "window",
"tr": "panjare"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, Mayrhofer doesn't think the nasal found in पञ्जर can be explained in the same way as that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जर",
"roman": "pañjara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेण",
"roman": "pañjareṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरैः",
"roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
"roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराय",
"roman": "pañjarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरात्",
"roman": "pañjarāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरस्य",
"roman": "pañjarasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
"roman": "pañjarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेषु",
"roman": "pañjareṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cage, aviary, dove-cot, net"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-6vtMoI-m",
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
],
[
"aviary",
"aviary"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skeleton, the ribs"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-5jnxVZRl",
"links": [
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"ribs",
"ribs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of particular prayers and formularies"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-o2Hez7c2",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"prayers",
"prayers"
],
[
"formularies",
"formularies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पञ्जर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिञ्जर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: पिञ्जर (piñjara), पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)\n→ Pali: piñjara\n→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)\nUrdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)\n→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)\n→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə\n→ Gagauz: pencerä\n→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)\n→ Khalaj: pəncərə\n→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)\nArmenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)\nTurkish: pencere\n→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)\n→ Albanian: penxhere\n→ Crimean Tatar: pencere\n→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer\n→ Turkmen: penjire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: पिञ्जर (piñjara), पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)\n→ Pali: piñjara\n→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)\nUrdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)\n→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)\n→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə\n→ Gagauz: pencerä\n→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)\n→ Khalaj: pəncərə\n→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)\nArmenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)\nTurkish: pencere\n→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)\n→ Albanian: penxhere\n→ Crimean Tatar: pencere\n→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer\n→ Turkmen: penjire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)\n→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)\n→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)\n→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)\n→ Pali: piṅgala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)\n→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)\n→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)\n→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)\n→ Pali: piṅgala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پَنزُر",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañzur"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: پَنزُر (pañzur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: پَنزُر (pañzur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "पञ्ज़ुर",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañzur"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर (pañzur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर (pañzur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pañjara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: pañjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: pañjara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पाँजर",
"3": "पाँजरी",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "pā̃jar",
"tr2": "pā̃jrī"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पाँजर (pā̃jar), पाँजरी (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पाँजर (pā̃jar), पाँजरी (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پان٘جَر",
"3": "پان٘جَرِی",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "pā̃jar",
"tr2": "pā̃jrī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پان٘جَر (pā̃jar), پان٘جَرِی (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پان٘جَر (pā̃jar), پان٘جَرِی (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাঁজৰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাঁজর",
"3": "পাঁজরা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "पाजर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पांजर",
"3": "पांजरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପଞ୍ଜରା",
"3": "ପଞ୍ଜୁରି",
"4": "ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pañjarā), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pañjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pañjuṛi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pañjarā), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pañjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pañjuṛi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَڃَرُ",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: پَڃَرُ (pañaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: پَڃَرُ (pañaru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पञरु",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: पञरु (pañaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: पञरु (pañaru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पांजरो",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pāñjro"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पांजरो (pāñjro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पांजरो (pāñjro)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "panjro",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: panjro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: panjro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pāñjro"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ (pāñjro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ (pāñjro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पांजरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පඳුර",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "पांजरउं",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંજરું",
"3": "પાંજરી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பஞ்சரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "to fasten, fix, set"
},
"expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन-",
"3": "अव",
"4": "पृग्ण",
"t1": "not, un-",
"t2": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पृच्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पृच्",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
},
"expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنجره",
"t": "window",
"tr": "panjare"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, Mayrhofer doesn't think the nasal found in पञ्जर can be explained in the same way as that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरः",
"roman": "pañjaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराः",
"roman": "pañjarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरासः1",
"roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जर",
"roman": "pañjara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराः",
"roman": "pañjarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरासः1",
"roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरान्",
"roman": "pañjarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेण",
"roman": "pañjareṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरैः",
"roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
"roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराय",
"roman": "pañjarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरात्",
"roman": "pañjarāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरस्य",
"roman": "pañjarasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
"roman": "pañjarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेषु",
"roman": "pañjareṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the body"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 1 79 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 0 80 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 79 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 77 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 7 3 59 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 77 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Kali Yuga"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-LkqB5uhG",
"links": [
[
"Kali Yuga",
"Kali Yuga"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory ceremony performed on cows"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-CxGCK7Yj",
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"performed",
"performed"
],
[
"cows",
"cows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of bulbous plant"
],
"id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-lZsSadF4",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पञ्जर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "to fasten, fix, set"
},
"expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन-",
"3": "अव",
"4": "पृग्ण",
"t1": "not, un-",
"t2": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पृच्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पृच्",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
},
"expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنجره",
"t": "window",
"tr": "panjare"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, Mayrhofer doesn't think the nasal found in पञ्जर can be explained in the same way as that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जर",
"roman": "pañjara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणि",
"roman": "pañjarāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेण",
"roman": "pañjareṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरैः",
"roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
"roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराय",
"roman": "pañjarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरात्",
"roman": "pañjarāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरस्य",
"roman": "pañjarasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
"roman": "pañjarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेषु",
"roman": "pañjareṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cage, aviary, dove-cot, net"
],
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
],
[
"aviary",
"aviary"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skeleton, the ribs"
],
"links": [
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"ribs",
"ribs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of particular prayers and formularies"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"prayers",
"prayers"
],
[
"formularies",
"formularies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पञ्जर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिञ्जर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: पिञ्जर (piñjara), पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)\n→ Pali: piñjara\n→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)\nUrdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)\n→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)\n→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə\n→ Gagauz: pencerä\n→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)\n→ Khalaj: pəncərə\n→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)\nArmenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)\nTurkish: pencere\n→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)\n→ Albanian: penxhere\n→ Crimean Tatar: pencere\n→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer\n→ Turkmen: penjire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: पिञ्जर (piñjara), पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)\n→ Pali: piñjara\n→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)\nUrdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)\n→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)\n→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə\n→ Gagauz: pencerä\n→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)\n→ Khalaj: pəncərə\n→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)\nArmenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)\nTurkish: pencere\n→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)\n→ Albanian: penxhere\n→ Crimean Tatar: pencere\n→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer\n→ Turkmen: penjire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)\n→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)\n→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)\n→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)\n→ Pali: piṅgala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: पिङ्गल (piṅgala)\n→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)\n→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)\n→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)\n→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)\n→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)\n→ Pali: piṅgala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پَنزُر",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañzur"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: پَنزُر (pañzur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: پَنزُر (pañzur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "पञ्ज़ुर",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañzur"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर (pañzur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर (pañzur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pañjara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: pañjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: pañjara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पाँजर",
"3": "पाँजरी",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "pā̃jar",
"tr2": "pā̃jrī"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पाँजर (pā̃jar), पाँजरी (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पाँजर (pā̃jar), पाँजरी (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پان٘جَر",
"3": "پان٘جَرِی",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "pā̃jar",
"tr2": "pā̃jrī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پان٘جَر (pā̃jar), پان٘جَرِی (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پان٘جَر (pā̃jar), پان٘جَرِی (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাঁজৰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাঁজর",
"3": "পাঁজরা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "पाजर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पांजर",
"3": "पांजरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପଞ୍ଜରା",
"3": "ପଞ୍ଜୁରି",
"4": "ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pañjarā), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pañjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pañjuṛi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pañjarā), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pañjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pañjuṛi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَڃَرُ",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic script: پَڃَرُ (pañaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic script: پَڃَرُ (pañaru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पञरु",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Devanagari script: पञरु (pañaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Devanagari script: पञरु (pañaru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पांजरो",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pāñjro"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पांजरो (pāñjro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पांजरो (pāñjro)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "panjro",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: panjro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: panjro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pāñjro"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ (pāñjro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ (pāñjro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पांजरा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පඳුර",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "पांजरउं",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંજરું",
"3": "પાંજરી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பஞ்சரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "to fasten, fix, set"
},
"expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन-",
"3": "अव",
"4": "पृग्ण",
"t1": "not, un-",
"t2": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पृच्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पृच्",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
},
"expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنجره",
"t": "window",
"tr": "panjare"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, Mayrhofer doesn't think the nasal found in पञ्जर can be explained in the same way as that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरः",
"roman": "pañjaraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराः",
"roman": "pañjarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरासः1",
"roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जर",
"roman": "pañjara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराः",
"roman": "pañjarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरासः1",
"roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरम्",
"roman": "pañjaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरौ",
"roman": "pañjarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरा1",
"roman": "pañjarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरान्",
"roman": "pañjarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेण",
"roman": "pañjareṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरैः",
"roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
"roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराय",
"roman": "pañjarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरात्",
"roman": "pañjarāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
"roman": "pañjarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
"roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरस्य",
"roman": "pañjarasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
"roman": "pañjarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरे",
"roman": "pañjare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरयोः",
"roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पञ्जरेषु",
"roman": "pañjareṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Kali Yuga"
],
"links": [
[
"Kali Yuga",
"Kali Yuga"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory ceremony performed on cows"
],
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"performed",
"performed"
],
[
"cows",
"cows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of bulbous plant"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पञ्जर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पञ्जर meaning in Sanskrit (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.