"पञ्जर" meaning in All languages combined

See पञ्जर on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Often taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”). Turner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”). Probably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-|t=to attach, fix, fasten}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), {{cog|la|pangō|t=to fasten, fix, set}} Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”), {{com|sa|अन-|अव|पृग्ण|t1=not, un-|t2=away, down}} अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), {{root|sa|sa|पृच्}}, {{sa-root|पृच्|nocap=1|t=to mix, fill, give lavishly}} from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”), {{cog|fa|پنجره|t=window|tr=panjare}} Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: pañjara [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पञ्जरम् [nominative, singular], पञ्जरे [dual, nominative], पञ्जराणि [nominative, plural], पञ्जरा1 [nominative, plural], पञ्जर [singular, vocative], पञ्जरे [dual, vocative], पञ्जराणि [plural, vocative], पञ्जरा1 [plural, vocative], पञ्जरम् [accusative, singular], पञ्जरे [accusative, dual], पञ्जराणि [accusative, plural], पञ्जरा1 [accusative, plural], पञ्जरेण [instrumental, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पञ्जरैः [instrumental, plural], पञ्जरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पञ्जराय [dative, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [dative, dual], पञ्जरेभ्यः [dative, plural], पञ्जरात् [ablative, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पञ्जरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पञ्जरस्य [genitive, singular], पञ्जरयोः [dual, genitive], पञ्जराणाम् [genitive, plural], पञ्जरे [locative, singular], पञ्जरयोः [dual, locative], पञ्जरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a cage, aviary, dove-cot, net
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-6vtMoI-m
  2. a skeleton, the ribs
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-5jnxVZRl
  3. name of particular prayers and formularies
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-o2Hez7c2

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Often taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”). Turner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”). Probably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-|t=to attach, fix, fasten}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), {{cog|la|pangō|t=to fasten, fix, set}} Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”), {{com|sa|अन-|अव|पृग्ण|t1=not, un-|t2=away, down}} अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), {{root|sa|sa|पृच्}}, {{sa-root|पृच्|nocap=1|t=to mix, fill, give lavishly}} from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”), {{cog|fa|پنجره|t=window|tr=panjare}} Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: pañjara [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पञ्जरः [nominative, singular], पञ्जरौ [dual, nominative], पञ्जरा1 [dual, nominative], पञ्जराः [nominative, plural], पञ्जरासः1 [nominative, plural], पञ्जर [singular, vocative], पञ्जरौ [dual, vocative], पञ्जरा1 [dual, vocative], पञ्जराः [plural, vocative], पञ्जरासः1 [plural, vocative], पञ्जरम् [accusative, singular], पञ्जरौ [accusative, dual], पञ्जरा1 [accusative, dual], पञ्जरान् [accusative, plural], पञ्जरेण [instrumental, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पञ्जरैः [instrumental, plural], पञ्जरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पञ्जराय [dative, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [dative, dual], पञ्जरेभ्यः [dative, plural], पञ्जरात् [ablative, singular], पञ्जराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पञ्जरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पञ्जरस्य [genitive, singular], पञ्जरयोः [dual, genitive], पञ्जराणाम् [genitive, plural], पञ्जरे [locative, singular], पञ्जरयोः [dual, locative], पञ्जरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the body
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I
  2. the Kali Yuga
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-LkqB5uhG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 10 0 77 9 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्: 6 7 5 2 64 12 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 2 2 9 1 76 9 2
  3. a purificatory ceremony performed on cows
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-CxGCK7Yj
  4. (variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant
    Sense id: en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-lZsSadF4

Download JSON data for पञ्जर meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन-",
        "3": "अव",
        "4": "पृग्ण",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पृच्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पृच्",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنجره",
        "t": "window",
        "tr": "panjare"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जर",
      "roman": "pañjara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेण",
      "roman": "pañjareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरैः",
      "roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
      "roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराय",
      "roman": "pañjarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरात्",
      "roman": "pañjarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरस्य",
      "roman": "pañjarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेषु",
      "roman": "pañjareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cage, aviary, dove-cot, net"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-6vtMoI-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "aviary",
          "aviary"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "cot",
          "cot"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a skeleton, the ribs"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-5jnxVZRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ],
        [
          "ribs",
          "ribs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of particular prayers and formularies"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-o2Hez7c2",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "prayers",
          "prayers"
        ],
        [
          "formularies",
          "formularies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पञ्जर"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "panzur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: panzur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: panzur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پَنزُر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَنزُر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَنزُر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पञ्ज़ुर",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pañjara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pañjara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pañjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: pā̃jar, pā̃jrī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पाँजर",
            "3": "पांजरी",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पाँजर, पांजरी",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पाँजर, पांजरी"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پان٘جَر",
            "3": "پان٘جَرِی",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پان٘جَر, پان٘جَرِی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پان٘جَر, پان٘جَرِی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পাঁজৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পাঁজর",
            "3": "পাঁজরা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पाजर"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पांजर",
            "3": "पांजरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପଞ୍ଜରା",
            "3": "ପଞ୍ଜୁରି",
            "4": "ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pôñjôra), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pôñjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pôñjuṛi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pôñjôra), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pôñjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pôñjuṛi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pañaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: pañaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: pañaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَڃَرُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَڃَرُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَڃَرُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "पञरु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पञरु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पञरु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pāñjro"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: pāñjro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: pāñjro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "पांजरो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पांजरो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पांजरो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "panjro",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: panjro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: panjro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पांजरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පඳුර"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "पांजरउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પાંજરું",
            "3": "પાંજરી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பஞ்சரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन-",
        "3": "अव",
        "4": "पृग्ण",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पृच्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पृच्",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنجره",
        "t": "window",
        "tr": "panjare"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरः",
      "roman": "pañjaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराः",
      "roman": "pañjarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरासः1",
      "roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जर",
      "roman": "pañjara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराः",
      "roman": "pañjarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरासः1",
      "roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरान्",
      "roman": "pañjarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेण",
      "roman": "pañjareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरैः",
      "roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
      "roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराय",
      "roman": "pañjarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरात्",
      "roman": "pañjarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरस्य",
      "roman": "pañjarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेषु",
      "roman": "pañjareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 10 0 77 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 5 2 64 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 1 76 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kali Yuga"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-LkqB5uhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kali Yuga",
          "Kali Yuga"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a purificatory ceremony performed on cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-CxGCK7Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "purificatory",
          "purificatory"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "performed",
          "performed"
        ],
        [
          "cows",
          "cows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bulbous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-पञ्जर-sa-noun-lZsSadF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "bulbous",
          "bulbous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पञ्जर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन-",
        "3": "अव",
        "4": "पृग्ण",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पृच्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पृच्",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنجره",
        "t": "window",
        "tr": "panjare"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जर",
      "roman": "pañjara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणि",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेण",
      "roman": "pañjareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरैः",
      "roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
      "roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराय",
      "roman": "pañjarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरात्",
      "roman": "pañjarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरस्य",
      "roman": "pañjarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेषु",
      "roman": "pañjareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cage, aviary, dove-cot, net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "aviary",
          "aviary"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "cot",
          "cot"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a skeleton, the ribs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ],
        [
          "ribs",
          "ribs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of particular prayers and formularies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "prayers",
          "prayers"
        ],
        [
          "formularies",
          "formularies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पञ्जर"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पृच्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "panzur"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: panzur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: panzur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پَنزُر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَنزُر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَنزُر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "पञ्ज़ुर",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pañjara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pañjara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pañjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: pā̃jar, pā̃jrī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पाँजर",
            "3": "पांजरी",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पाँजर, पांजरी",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पाँजर, पांजरी"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پان٘جَر",
            "3": "پان٘جَرِی",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پان٘جَر, پان٘جَرِی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پان٘جَر, پان٘جَرِی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পাঁজৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পাঁজর",
            "3": "পাঁজরা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पाजर"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पांजर",
            "3": "पांजरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପଞ୍ଜରା",
            "3": "ପଞ୍ଜୁରି",
            "4": "ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pôñjôra), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pôñjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pôñjuṛi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pôñjôra), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pôñjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pôñjuṛi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pañaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: pañaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: pañaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَڃَرُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پَڃَرُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پَڃَرُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "पञरु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पञरु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पञरु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pāñjro"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: pāñjro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: pāñjro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "पांजरो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पांजरो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पांजरो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "panjro",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: panjro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: panjro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पांजरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පඳුර"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "पांजरउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પાંજરું",
            "3": "પાંજરી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பஞ்சரம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to attach, fix, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन-",
        "3": "अव",
        "4": "पृग्ण",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पृच्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पृच्",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to mix, fill, give lavishly"
      },
      "expansion": "from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنجره",
        "t": "window",
        "tr": "panjare"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOften taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, the nasal found in पञ्जर is difficult to reconcile with that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).\nTurner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).\nProbably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरः",
      "roman": "pañjaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराः",
      "roman": "pañjarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरासः1",
      "roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जर",
      "roman": "pañjara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराः",
      "roman": "pañjarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरासः1",
      "roman": "pañjarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरम्",
      "roman": "pañjaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरौ",
      "roman": "pañjarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरा1",
      "roman": "pañjarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरान्",
      "roman": "pañjarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेण",
      "roman": "pañjareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरैः",
      "roman": "pañjaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभिः1",
      "roman": "pañjarebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराय",
      "roman": "pañjarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरात्",
      "roman": "pañjarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pañjarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pañjarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरस्य",
      "roman": "pañjarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जराणाम्",
      "roman": "pañjarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरे",
      "roman": "pañjare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरयोः",
      "roman": "pañjarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पञ्जरेषु",
      "roman": "pañjareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्जर • (pañjara) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Kali Yuga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kali Yuga",
          "Kali Yuga"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a purificatory ceremony performed on cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purificatory",
          "purificatory"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "performed",
          "performed"
        ],
        [
          "cows",
          "cows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bulbous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "bulbous",
          "bulbous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पञ्जर"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पञ्जर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पञ्जर",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant lecto पञ्जल",
  "path": [
    "पञ्जर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पञ्जर",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant lecto पञ्जल",
  "path": [
    "पञ्जर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पञ्जर",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पञ्जर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पञ्जर",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.