"धृष्" meaning in Sanskrit

See धृष् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /dʱr̩ʂ/ [Vedic], /d̪ʱr̩ʂ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: dhṛṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”) and English dare. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰers-|t=to be bold, dare}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|t=daring}} Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), {{cog|grc|θρᾰσῠ́ς|t=daring, reckless}} Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”), {{cog|en|dare}} English dare Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} धृष् • (dhṛṣ), {{sa-root}} धृष् • (dhṛṣ)
  1. to dare Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-धृष्-sa-root-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 97 3
  2. to be bold, courageous or confident Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-धृष्-sa-root-CU4X1WcV Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti, Present), धर्षति (dhárṣati, Present), धर्षिष्यति (dharṣiṣyáti, Future), धर्षिता (dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future), अधृषत् (ádhṛṣat, Aorist), दधर्ष (dadhárṣa, Perfect), Secondary Forms, धृष्यते (dhṛṣyáte) [passive], धर्षयति (dharṣáyati) [causative], दिधर्षिषति (didharṣiṣati, Desiderative), दरीधृष्यते (darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, धर्षित (dharṣitá, Past Participle), धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle), धर्षितुम् (dhárṣitum, Infinitive), धर्षित्वा (dharṣitvā́, Gerund), Derived Nominal Forms, धृषु (dhṛṣú) (english: bold, clever), धार्ष्ट्य (dhārṣṭya)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣṇóti, Present",
      "word": "धृष्णोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhárṣati, Present",
      "word": "धर्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धर्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "धर्षिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádhṛṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अधृषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dadhárṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दधर्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "धृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "धर्षयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "didharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधर्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive",
      "word": "दरीधृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धर्षित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धृष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhárṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "धर्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "धर्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bold, clever",
      "roman": "dhṛṣú",
      "word": "धृषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhārṣṭya",
      "word": "धार्ष्ट्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold, dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "t": "daring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾰσῠ́ς",
        "t": "daring, reckless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”) and English dare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-धृष्-sa-root-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, courageous or confident"
      ],
      "id": "en-धृष्-sa-root-CU4X1WcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धृष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣṇóti, Present",
      "word": "धृष्णोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhárṣati, Present",
      "word": "धर्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धर्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "धर्षिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádhṛṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अधृषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dadhárṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दधर्ष"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "धृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "धर्षयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "didharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधर्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive",
      "word": "दरीधृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धर्षित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धृष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhárṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "धर्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "धर्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold, clever",
      "roman": "dhṛṣú",
      "word": "धृषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhārṣṭya",
      "word": "धार्ष्ट्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold, dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "t": "daring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾰσῠ́ς",
        "t": "daring, reckless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “daring, reckless”) and English dare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, courageous or confident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धृष्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.