"धृष्" meaning in All languages combined

See धृष् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dʱr̩ʂ/ [Vedic], /d̪ʱr̩ʂ/ [Classical] Forms: dhṛṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”) and English dare. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰers-|t=to be bold, dare}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”), {{m|ine-pro|*-s-}} *-s-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold, support}} *dʰer- (“to hold, support”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|t=daring}} Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), {{cog|grc|θρᾰσῠ́ς|t=daring, reckless}} Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”), {{cog|en|dare}} English dare Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} धृष् • (dhṛṣ), {{sa-root}} धृष् • (dhṛṣ)
  1. to dare Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-धृष्-sa-root-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 66 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 80 20
  2. to be bold, courageous or confident Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-धृष्-sa-root-CU4X1WcV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti, Present), धर्षति (dhárṣati, Present), धर्षिष्यति (dharṣiṣyáti, Future), धर्षिता (dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future), अधृषत् (ádhṛṣat, Aorist), दधर्ष (dadhárṣa, Perfect), धृष्यते (dhṛṣyáte) [passive], धर्षयति (dharṣáyati) [causative], दिधर्षिषति (didharṣiṣati, Desiderative), दरीधृष्यते (darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive), धर्षितुम् (dhárṣitum, Infinitive), धर्षित्वा (dharṣitvā́, Gerund), धर्षित (dharṣitá, Past Participle), धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle), धृषु (dhṛṣú) (english: bold, clever), धार्ष्ट्य (dhārṣṭya)

Download JSON data for धृष् meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣṇóti, Present",
      "word": "धृष्णोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhárṣati, Present",
      "word": "धर्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धर्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "धर्षिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádhṛṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अधृषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dadhárṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दधर्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "धृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "धर्षयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "didharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधर्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive",
      "word": "दरीधृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhárṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "धर्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "धर्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dharṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धर्षित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धृष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bold, clever",
      "roman": "dhṛṣú",
      "word": "धृषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhārṣṭya",
      "word": "धार्ष्ट्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold, dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "t": "daring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾰσῠ́ς",
        "t": "daring, reckless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”) and English dare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-धृष्-sa-root-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, courageous or confident"
      ],
      "id": "en-धृष्-sa-root-CU4X1WcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धृष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣṇóti, Present",
      "word": "धृष्णोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhárṣati, Present",
      "word": "धर्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धर्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "धर्षिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádhṛṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अधृषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dadhárṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "दधर्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "धृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "धर्षयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "didharṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधर्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darīdhṛṣyáte, Intensive",
      "word": "दरीधृष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhárṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "धर्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "धर्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dharṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धर्षित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhṛṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "धृष्ट"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold, clever",
      "roman": "dhṛṣú",
      "word": "धृषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhārṣṭya",
      "word": "धार्ष्ट्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "t": "to be bold, dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "t": "daring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾰσῠ́ς",
        "t": "daring, reckless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”) from an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”), Ancient Greek θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrasús, “daring, reckless”) and English dare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhṛṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "धृष् • (dhṛṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, courageous or confident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धृष्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.