See तरति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तरति meaning in Sanskrit (16.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tarati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tarati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tarati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "*𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तैरना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तॄ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तरति",
"roman": "tárati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "तरते",
"roman": "tárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "तरति",
"roman": "tárati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतः",
"roman": "tárataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ति",
"roman": "táranti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरते",
"roman": "tárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेते",
"roman": "tárete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ते",
"roman": "tárante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरसि",
"roman": "tárasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरथः",
"roman": "tárathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरथ",
"roman": "táratha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरसे",
"roman": "tárase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथे",
"roman": "tárethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरध्वे",
"roman": "táradhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामि",
"roman": "tárāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावः",
"roman": "tárāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामः",
"roman": "tárāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरे",
"roman": "táre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावहे",
"roman": "tárāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामहे",
"roman": "tárāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतु",
"roman": "táratu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरताम्",
"roman": "táratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्तु",
"roman": "tárantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरताम्",
"roman": "táratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेताम्",
"roman": "táretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ताम्",
"roman": "tárantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तर",
"roman": "tára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतम्",
"roman": "táratam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरत",
"roman": "tárata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरस्व",
"roman": "tárasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथाम्",
"roman": "tárethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरध्वम्",
"roman": "táradhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तराणि",
"roman": "tárāṇi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तराव",
"roman": "tárāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तराम",
"roman": "tárāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरै",
"roman": "tárai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावहै",
"roman": "tárāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामहै",
"roman": "tárāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत्",
"roman": "táret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेताम्",
"roman": "táretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयुः",
"roman": "táreyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत",
"roman": "táreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयाताम्",
"roman": "táreyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेरन्",
"roman": "táreran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेः",
"roman": "táreḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेतम्",
"roman": "táretam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत",
"roman": "táreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथाः",
"roman": "tárethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयाथाम्",
"roman": "táreyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेध्वम्",
"roman": "táredhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयम्",
"roman": "táreyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेव",
"roman": "táreva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेम",
"roman": "tárema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेय",
"roman": "táreya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेवहि",
"roman": "tárevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेमहि",
"roman": "táremahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरत्",
"roman": "tárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "तरमाण",
"roman": "táramāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत्",
"roman": "átarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत्",
"roman": "átarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरताम्",
"roman": "átaratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरन्",
"roman": "átaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरेताम्",
"roman": "átaretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरन्त",
"roman": "átaranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरः",
"roman": "átaraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरतम्",
"roman": "átaratam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरथाः",
"roman": "átarathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरेथाम्",
"roman": "átarethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरध्वम्",
"roman": "átaradhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरम्",
"roman": "átaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराव",
"roman": "átarāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराम",
"roman": "átarāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरे",
"roman": "átare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरावहि",
"roman": "átarāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरामहि",
"roman": "átarāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तॄ",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"tr": "tárati"
},
"expansion": "तरति • (tárati) third-singular present indicative (root तॄ, class 1, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "tárati",
"3": "",
"4": "tīryáte"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "átarat",
"3": "",
"4": "átīryata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-muiIIvD1",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float, swim"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-cGDErb6M",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 32 2 17 5 9 2 2 4 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 24 3 16 4 10 2 2 5 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 1 30 0 6 0 0 2 2 5 0",
"roman": "xãtür",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "সাঁতোৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 1 30 0 6 0 0 2 2 5 0",
"roman": "śãtar",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সাঁতার"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 1 30 0 6 0 0 2 2 5 0",
"roman": "hatar",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-wYVqcFsi",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, accomplish, perform"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-sIqFsEWs",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-YIZAoggf",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire, gain"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-ip~061JM",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-Md2alQHa",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry through or over, save"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-t4AJwIFe",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry or lead over or"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-OX4hXVyF",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to carry or lead over or"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 4 8 4 4 6 4 21 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तॄ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to arrive at"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-Z6Z-KfMD",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to cause to arrive at"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-E9Gg~PDr",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish to cross or reach by crossing"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-fkhw0MN9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"desiderative",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach the end by passing or running or living through"
],
"id": "en-तरति-sa-verb-9QVfXt2N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"emphatic",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तरति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तॄ",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xãtür",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "সাঁতোৰ"
},
{
"roman": "śãtar",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সাঁতার"
},
{
"roman": "hatar",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tarati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tarati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tarati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "*𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तैरना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurh"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तॄ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तरति",
"roman": "tárati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "तरते",
"roman": "tárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "तरति",
"roman": "tárati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतः",
"roman": "tárataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ति",
"roman": "táranti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरते",
"roman": "tárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेते",
"roman": "tárete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ते",
"roman": "tárante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरसि",
"roman": "tárasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरथः",
"roman": "tárathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरथ",
"roman": "táratha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरसे",
"roman": "tárase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथे",
"roman": "tárethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरध्वे",
"roman": "táradhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामि",
"roman": "tárāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावः",
"roman": "tárāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामः",
"roman": "tárāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरे",
"roman": "táre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावहे",
"roman": "tárāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामहे",
"roman": "tárāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतु",
"roman": "táratu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरताम्",
"roman": "táratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्तु",
"roman": "tárantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरताम्",
"roman": "táratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेताम्",
"roman": "táretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरन्ताम्",
"roman": "tárantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तर",
"roman": "tára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरतम्",
"roman": "táratam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरत",
"roman": "tárata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरस्व",
"roman": "tárasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथाम्",
"roman": "tárethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरध्वम्",
"roman": "táradhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तराणि",
"roman": "tárāṇi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तराव",
"roman": "tárāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तराम",
"roman": "tárāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरै",
"roman": "tárai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरावहै",
"roman": "tárāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरामहै",
"roman": "tárāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत्",
"roman": "táret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेताम्",
"roman": "táretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयुः",
"roman": "táreyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत",
"roman": "táreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयाताम्",
"roman": "táreyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेरन्",
"roman": "táreran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेः",
"roman": "táreḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेतम्",
"roman": "táretam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेत",
"roman": "táreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेथाः",
"roman": "tárethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयाथाम्",
"roman": "táreyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेध्वम्",
"roman": "táredhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेयम्",
"roman": "táreyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेव",
"roman": "táreva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेम",
"roman": "tárema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेय",
"roman": "táreya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेवहि",
"roman": "tárevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "तरेमहि",
"roman": "táremahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तरत्",
"roman": "tárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "तरमाण",
"roman": "táramāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत्",
"roman": "átarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत्",
"roman": "átarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरताम्",
"roman": "átaratām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरन्",
"roman": "átaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरेताम्",
"roman": "átaretām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरन्त",
"roman": "átaranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरः",
"roman": "átaraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरतम्",
"roman": "átaratam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरत",
"roman": "átarata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरथाः",
"roman": "átarathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरेथाम्",
"roman": "átarethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरध्वम्",
"roman": "átaradhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरम्",
"roman": "átaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराव",
"roman": "átarāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराम",
"roman": "átarāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरे",
"roman": "átare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरावहि",
"roman": "átarāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अतरामहि",
"roman": "átarāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तॄ",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"tr": "tárati"
},
"expansion": "तरति • (tárati) third-singular present indicative (root तॄ, class 1, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "tárati",
"3": "",
"4": "tīryáte"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "átarat",
"3": "",
"4": "átīryata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to float, swim"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, accomplish, perform"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire, gain"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry through or over, save"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry or lead over or"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to carry or lead over or"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to arrive at"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to cause to arrive at"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish to cross or reach by crossing"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"desiderative",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach the end by passing or running or living through"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"emphatic",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तरति"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ (hatar) desc=Sylheti rest=ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ (hatar) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"तरति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "तरति",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.