"ज्वल्" meaning in Sanskrit

See ज्वल् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /d͡ʑʋɐl/ [Vedic], /d͡ʑʋɐl̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: jval [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*ǵwelH->burn|id=burn|pos=root|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ȷ́wal-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́wal-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-|t=to burn, to glow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”), {{cog|lt|žvìlti}} Lithuanian žvìlti, {{cog|ang|col}} Old English col, {{cog|en|coal}} English coal Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} ज्वल् • (jval), {{sa-root}} ज्वल् • (jval)
  1. to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ज्वल्-sa-root-o~zFDr7F Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 48 13
  2. to burn (as a wound) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ज्वल्-sa-root-HPaTaV1Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 55 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 58 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 37 53 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 56 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 48 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 39 52 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 38 54 7
  3. to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-ज्वल्-sa-root-xhle1FnO Disambiguation of Light: 25 4 71 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 48 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, ज्वलति (jválati, Present), ज्वलिष्यति (jvaliṣyáti, Future), ज्वलिता (jvalitā́, Periphrastic Future), अज्वालीत् (ájvālīt, Aorist), अज्वलीत् (ájvalīt, Aorist), जज्वाल (jajvā́la, Perfect), Secondary Forms, ज्वलयति (jvaláyati) [causative], ज्वालयति (jvāláyati) [causative], अजिज्वलत् (ájijvalat, Causative Aorist), ज्वाल्यते (jvālyáte, Passive of Causative), जिज्वलिषति (jijvaliṣati, Desiderative), जाज्वलीति (jājvalīti, Intensive), जाज्वलति (jājvalati, Intensive), जाज्वल्यते (jājvalyate, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, ज्वलित (jvalitá, Past Participle), ज्वलितुम् (english: jvalitum, Infinitive), ज्वलित्वा (jvalitvā́, Gerund), ज्वालनीय (jvālanīya, Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, ज्वल (jvala), ज्वलन (jvalana), ज्वलितृ (jvalitṛ), ज्वाल (jvāla), ज्वाला (jvālā), ज्वालिन् (jvālin), Prefixed Root Forms, अभिज्वल् (abhijval), उज्ज्वल् (ujjval), परिज्वल् (parijval), प्रतिज्वल् (pratijval), प्रज्वल् (prajval), संज्वल् (saṃjval)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jválati, Present",
      "word": "ज्वलति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvaliṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "ज्वलिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvalitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "ज्वलिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ájvālīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अज्वालीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ájvalīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अज्वलीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jajvā́la, Perfect",
      "word": "जज्वाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvaláyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "ज्वलयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvāláyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "ज्वालयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ájijvalat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजिज्वलत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvālyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "ज्वाल्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jijvaliṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिज्वलिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jājvalīti, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वलीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jājvalati, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वलति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jājvalyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वल्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvalitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "ज्वलित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jvalitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "ज्वलितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvalitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "ज्वलित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvālanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "ज्वालनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvala",
      "word": "ज्वल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvalana",
      "word": "ज्वलन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvalitṛ",
      "word": "ज्वलितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvāla",
      "word": "ज्वाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvālā",
      "word": "ज्वाला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jvālin",
      "word": "ज्वालिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhijval",
      "word": "अभिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ujjval",
      "word": "उज्ज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parijval",
      "word": "परिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pratijval",
      "word": "प्रतिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prajval",
      "word": "प्रज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃjval",
      "word": "संज्वल्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵwelH->burn",
        "id": "burn",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́wal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́wal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵwelH-",
        "t": "to burn, to glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvìlti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvìlti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English col",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "English coal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-o~zFDr7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 55 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 58 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 53 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 56 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (as a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-HPaTaV1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sa:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-xhle1FnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज्वल्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jválati, Present",
      "word": "ज्वलति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvaliṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "ज्वलिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvalitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "ज्वलिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájvālīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अज्वालीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájvalīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अज्वलीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jajvā́la, Perfect",
      "word": "जज्वाल"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvaláyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "ज्वलयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvāláyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "ज्वालयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájijvalat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजिज्वलत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvālyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "ज्वाल्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jijvaliṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिज्वलिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jājvalīti, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वलीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jājvalati, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वलति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jājvalyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जाज्वल्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvalitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "ज्वलित"
    },
    {
      "english": "jvalitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "ज्वलितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvalitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "ज्वलित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvālanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "ज्वालनीय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvala",
      "word": "ज्वल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvalana",
      "word": "ज्वलन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvalitṛ",
      "word": "ज्वलितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvāla",
      "word": "ज्वाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvālā",
      "word": "ज्वाला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jvālin",
      "word": "ज्वालिन्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhijval",
      "word": "अभिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujjval",
      "word": "उज्ज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parijval",
      "word": "परिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratijval",
      "word": "प्रतिज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prajval",
      "word": "प्रज्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃjval",
      "word": "संज्वल्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵwelH->burn",
        "id": "burn",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́wal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́wal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵwelH-",
        "t": "to burn, to glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvìlti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvìlti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English col",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "English coal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (as a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज्वल्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ज्वल् meaning in Sanskrit (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.