See जयति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "jeti" }, "expansion": "Pali: jeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: jeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜெயி", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "जि" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́áyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷéy-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βῐ́ᾱ", "3": "", "4": "force" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jáyati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जि", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जयति", "roman": "jáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "जयते", "roman": "jáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "जयति", "roman": "jáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयतः", "roman": "jáyataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ति", "roman": "jáyanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयते", "roman": "jáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेते", "roman": "jáyete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ते", "roman": "jáyante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयसि", "roman": "jáyasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयथः", "roman": "jáyathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयथ", "roman": "jáyatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयसे", "roman": "jáyase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेथे", "roman": "jáyethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयध्वे", "roman": "jáyadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयामि", "roman": "jáyāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावः", "roman": "jáyāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "जयामः", "roman": "jáyāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयामसि", "roman": "jáyāmasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जये", "roman": "jáye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावहे", "roman": "jáyāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "जयामहे", "roman": "jáyāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयतु", "roman": "jáyatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयताम्", "roman": "jáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्तु", "roman": "jáyantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयताम्", "roman": "jáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेताम्", "roman": "jáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ताम्", "roman": "jáyantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जय", "roman": "jáya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयतम्", "roman": "jáyatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयत", "roman": "jáyata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयस्व", "roman": "jáyasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेथाम्", "roman": "jáyethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयध्वम्", "roman": "jáyadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयानि", "roman": "jáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयाव", "roman": "jáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयाम", "roman": "jáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयै", "roman": "jáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावहै", "roman": "jáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयामहै", "roman": "jáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयेत्", "roman": "jáyet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेताम्", "roman": "jáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयुः", "roman": "jáyeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेत", "roman": "jáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयाताम्", "roman": "jáyeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेरन्", "roman": "jáyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेः", "roman": "jáyeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेतम्", "roman": "jáyetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेत", "roman": "jáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेथाः", "roman": "jáyethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेयाथाम्", "roman": "jáyeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेध्वम्", "roman": "jáyedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयम्", "roman": "jáyeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेव", "roman": "jáyeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयेम", "roman": "jáyema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयेय", "roman": "jáyeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेवहि", "roman": "jáyevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयेमहि", "roman": "jáyemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयात्", "roman": "jáyāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाति", "roman": "jáyāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयातः", "roman": "jáyātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयान्", "roman": "jáyān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाते", "roman": "jáyāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयातै", "roman": "jáyātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयैते", "roman": "jáyaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्त", "roman": "jáyanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयान्तै", "roman": "jáyāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाः", "roman": "jáyāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासि", "roman": "jáyāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाथः", "roman": "jáyāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाथ", "roman": "jáyātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासे", "roman": "jáyāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासै", "roman": "jáyāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयैथे", "roman": "jáyaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाध्वै", "roman": "jáyādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयानि", "roman": "jáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाव", "roman": "jáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाम", "roman": "jáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयै", "roman": "jáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयावहै", "roman": "jáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयामहै", "roman": "jáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयत्", "roman": "jáyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "जयमान", "roman": "jáyamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अजयत्", "roman": "ájayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अजयत्", "roman": "ájayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयताम्", "roman": "ájayatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयन्", "roman": "ájayan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयेताम्", "roman": "ájayetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयन्त", "roman": "ájayanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयः", "roman": "ájayaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयतम्", "roman": "ájayatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयथाः", "roman": "ájayathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयेथाम्", "roman": "ájayethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयध्वम्", "roman": "ájayadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयम्", "roman": "ájayam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयाव", "roman": "ájayāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अजयाम", "roman": "ájayāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अजये", "roman": "ájaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयावहि", "roman": "ájayāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अजयामहि", "roman": "ájayāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "जि", "2": "1", "3": "P", "4": "present", "tr": "jáyati" }, "expansion": "जयति • (jáyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जि)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "jáyati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ájayat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 22 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 24 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.\nThe Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.", "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.50.9", "roman": "avasyáve yó várivaḥ kṛṇóti brahmáṇe rā́jā támavanti devā́ḥ.", "text": "अप्र॑तीतो जयति॒ सं धना॑नि॒ प्रति॑जन्यान्यु॒त या सज॑न्या।\nअ॒व॒स्यवे॒ यो वरि॑वः कृ॒णोति॑ ब्र॒ह्मणे॒ राजा॒ तम॑वन्ति दे॒वाः॥\nápratīto jayati sáṃ dhánāni prátijanyānyutá yā́ sájanyā." } ], "glosses": [ "to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win" ], "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-qolUgaV0", "links": [ [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "vanquish", "vanquish" ], [ "win", "win" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 24 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to acquire, gain" ], "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-ip~061JM", "links": [ [ "acquire", "acquire" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 29 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 24 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to overcome" ], "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-dPuoHZ5S", "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 24 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to expel from" ], "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-dwLadlpn", "links": [ [ "expel", "expel" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 17 12 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 24 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "\"long live\"" ], "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-gsj-gcOy", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "live", "live" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ], "topics": [] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जयति" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit active verbs", "Sanskrit class 1 verbs", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit present verbs", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "jeti" }, "expansion": "Pali: jeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: jeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜெயி", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "जि" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ȷ́áyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷéy-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βῐ́ᾱ", "3": "", "4": "force" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jáyati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जि", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जयति", "roman": "jáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "जयते", "roman": "jáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "जयति", "roman": "jáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयतः", "roman": "jáyataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ति", "roman": "jáyanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयते", "roman": "jáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेते", "roman": "jáyete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ते", "roman": "jáyante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयसि", "roman": "jáyasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयथः", "roman": "jáyathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयथ", "roman": "jáyatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयसे", "roman": "jáyase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेथे", "roman": "jáyethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयध्वे", "roman": "jáyadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयामि", "roman": "jáyāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावः", "roman": "jáyāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "जयामः", "roman": "jáyāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयामसि", "roman": "jáyāmasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जये", "roman": "jáye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावहे", "roman": "jáyāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "जयामहे", "roman": "jáyāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयतु", "roman": "jáyatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयताम्", "roman": "jáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्तु", "roman": "jáyantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयताम्", "roman": "jáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेताम्", "roman": "jáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्ताम्", "roman": "jáyantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जय", "roman": "jáya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयतम्", "roman": "jáyatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयत", "roman": "jáyata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयस्व", "roman": "jáyasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेथाम्", "roman": "jáyethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयध्वम्", "roman": "jáyadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयानि", "roman": "jáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयाव", "roman": "jáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयाम", "roman": "jáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयै", "roman": "jáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयावहै", "roman": "jáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयामहै", "roman": "jáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयेत्", "roman": "jáyet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेताम्", "roman": "jáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयुः", "roman": "jáyeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेत", "roman": "jáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयाताम्", "roman": "jáyeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेरन्", "roman": "jáyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेः", "roman": "jáyeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेतम्", "roman": "jáyetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेत", "roman": "jáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेथाः", "roman": "jáyethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेयाथाम्", "roman": "jáyeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेध्वम्", "roman": "jáyedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "जयेयम्", "roman": "jáyeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेव", "roman": "jáyeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयेम", "roman": "jáyema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयेय", "roman": "jáyeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जयेवहि", "roman": "jáyevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "जयेमहि", "roman": "jáyemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जयात्", "roman": "jáyāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाति", "roman": "jáyāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयातः", "roman": "jáyātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयान्", "roman": "jáyān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाते", "roman": "jáyāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयातै", "roman": "jáyātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयैते", "roman": "jáyaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयन्त", "roman": "jáyanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयान्तै", "roman": "jáyāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "जयाः", "roman": "jáyāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासि", "roman": "jáyāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाथः", "roman": "jáyāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाथ", "roman": "jáyātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासे", "roman": "jáyāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयासै", "roman": "jáyāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयैथे", "roman": "jáyaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाध्वै", "roman": "jáyādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयानि", "roman": "jáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाव", "roman": "jáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयाम", "roman": "jáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयै", "roman": "jáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयावहै", "roman": "jáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयामहै", "roman": "jáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "जयत्", "roman": "jáyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "जयमान", "roman": "jáyamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अजयत्", "roman": "ájayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अजयत्", "roman": "ájayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयताम्", "roman": "ájayatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयन्", "roman": "ájayan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयेताम्", "roman": "ájayetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयन्त", "roman": "ájayanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयः", "roman": "ájayaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयतम्", "roman": "ájayatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयत", "roman": "ájayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयथाः", "roman": "ájayathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयेथाम्", "roman": "ájayethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयध्वम्", "roman": "ájayadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अजयम्", "roman": "ájayam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयाव", "roman": "ájayāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अजयाम", "roman": "ájayāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अजये", "roman": "ájaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अजयावहि", "roman": "ájayāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अजयामहि", "roman": "ájayāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "जि", "2": "1", "3": "P", "4": "present", "tr": "jáyati" }, "expansion": "जयति • (jáyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जि)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "jáyati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ájayat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.\nThe Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.", "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.50.9", "roman": "avasyáve yó várivaḥ kṛṇóti brahmáṇe rā́jā támavanti devā́ḥ.", "text": "अप्र॑तीतो जयति॒ सं धना॑नि॒ प्रति॑जन्यान्यु॒त या सज॑न्या।\nअ॒व॒स्यवे॒ यो वरि॑वः कृ॒णोति॑ ब्र॒ह्मणे॒ राजा॒ तम॑वन्ति दे॒वाः॥\nápratīto jayati sáṃ dhánāni prátijanyānyutá yā́ sájanyā." } ], "glosses": [ "to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win" ], "links": [ [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "vanquish", "vanquish" ], [ "win", "win" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to acquire, gain" ], "links": [ [ "acquire", "acquire" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to overcome" ], "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to expel from" ], "links": [ [ "expel", "expel" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "\"long live\"" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "live", "live" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-p" ], "topics": [] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जयति" }
Download raw JSONL data for जयति meaning in Sanskrit (18.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.