"जि" meaning in Sanskrit

See जि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /d͡ʑi/ [Vedic], /d͡ʑi/ [Classical] Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷey-|t=to win, conquer}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} जि • (ji), {{sa-root}} जि • (ji)
  1. to win, conquer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-जि-sa-root-tTFeB-cN Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 43 57
  2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-जि-sa-root-THiAWGl4 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 43 57 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: जय् (english: jay)
Derived forms: जयति (jáyati, Present), जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future), जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future), अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist), जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive), जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive), जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect), जीयते (jīyáte) [passive], अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist), जापयति (jāpáyati) [causative], अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist), अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist), जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative), जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive), जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive), जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive), जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive), जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund), जित्य (jitya, Gerund), जेय (jeya, Gerundive), जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive), जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive), जित (jitá, Past Participle), जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle), उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin), जय (jayá) (english: winning, victory), जयन (jayana), जयिन् (jayin), जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu), जयुस् (jayús), जायिन् (jāyin), जायु (jāyú), जायुक (jā́yuka), -जि (-ji), जिगीषा (jigīṣā́), जिग्यु (jigyú), -जित् (-jit), जिति (jíti), -जित्या (-jityā), जित्वरी (jitvarī), जिन (jina), जिष्णु (jiṣṇú), जेत्व (jétva), जेतृ (jetṛ), जयितृ (jayitṛ), जेमन् (jeman), जेष (jeṣá), विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ), विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin), सजित्वन् (sajitvan) (english: victorious)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for जि meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáyati, Present",
      "word": "जयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "जेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "जेता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájaiṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अजैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जय्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जीयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigā́ya, Perfect",
      "word": "जिगाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "जीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájāyi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अजायि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "जापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájījapat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájījipat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजिपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jígīṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिगीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jejīyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जेजीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétum, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétave, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiṣé, Infinitive",
      "word": "जिषे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitya, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáyya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जय्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "जित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जिगीषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujjeṣin",
      "word": "उज्जेषिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winning, victory",
      "roman": "jayá",
      "word": "जय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayana",
      "word": "जयन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayin",
      "word": "जयिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayiṣṇu",
      "word": "जयिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayús",
      "word": "जयुस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāyin",
      "word": "जायिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāyú",
      "word": "जायु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jā́yuka",
      "word": "जायुक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ji",
      "word": "-जि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigīṣā́",
      "word": "जिगीषा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigyú",
      "word": "जिग्यु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jit",
      "word": "-जित्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíti",
      "word": "जिति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jityā",
      "word": "-जित्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitvarī",
      "word": "जित्वरी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jina",
      "word": "जिन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiṣṇú",
      "word": "जिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétva",
      "word": "जेत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetṛ",
      "word": "जेतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayitṛ",
      "word": "जयितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeman",
      "word": "जेमन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṣá",
      "word": "जेष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vijāpáyitṛ",
      "word": "विजापयितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vijigīṣin",
      "word": "विजिगीषिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "victorious",
      "roman": "sajitvan",
      "word": "सजित्वन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-",
        "t": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win, conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-जि-sa-root-tTFeB-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, vanquish, defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-जि-sa-root-THiAWGl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "jay",
      "word": "जय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "जि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jáyati, Present",
      "word": "जयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "जेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "जेता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájaiṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अजैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जय्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जीयात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigā́ya, Perfect",
      "word": "जिगाय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "जीयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájāyi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अजायि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "जापयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájījapat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájījipat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजिपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jígīṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिगीषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jejīyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जेजीयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétum, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétave, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiṣé, Infinitive",
      "word": "जिषे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitya, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáyya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जय्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "जित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जिगीषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujjeṣin",
      "word": "उज्जेषिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "winning, victory",
      "roman": "jayá",
      "word": "जय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayana",
      "word": "जयन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayin",
      "word": "जयिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayiṣṇu",
      "word": "जयिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayús",
      "word": "जयुस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāyin",
      "word": "जायिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāyú",
      "word": "जायु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jā́yuka",
      "word": "जायुक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ji",
      "word": "-जि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigīṣā́",
      "word": "जिगीषा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigyú",
      "word": "जिग्यु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jit",
      "word": "-जित्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíti",
      "word": "जिति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jityā",
      "word": "-जित्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitvarī",
      "word": "जित्वरी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jina",
      "word": "जिन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiṣṇú",
      "word": "जिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétva",
      "word": "जेत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetṛ",
      "word": "जेतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayitṛ",
      "word": "जयितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeman",
      "word": "जेमन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṣá",
      "word": "जेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vijāpáyitṛ",
      "word": "विजापयितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vijigīṣin",
      "word": "विजिगीषिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "victorious",
      "roman": "sajitvan",
      "word": "सजित्वन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-",
        "t": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to win, conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, vanquish, defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jay",
      "word": "जय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "जि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.