"चि" meaning in Sanskrit

See चि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /t͡ɕi/ [Vedic], /t͡ɕi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ci [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”). Compare Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”), Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷey-||to collect, gather, pile, build}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”), {{cog|sla-pro|*činìti|t=to instigate, do}} Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”), {{cog|grc|ποιέω|t=to make}} Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} चि • (ci), {{sa-root}} चि • (ci)
  1. to arrange in order, pile up, construct Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-gb36lsSU Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 9 10 9 6 24 9 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 25 17 10 12 9 7 10 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 16 10 8 6 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 32 11 11 11 8 27
  2. to collect, gather, accumulate, acquire Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-1UXFg5Z1 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 32 11 11 11 8 27
  3. to cover, inlay Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-xKg8UjQe Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 32 11 11 11 8 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, चिनोति (cinóti) (english: Present), चेष्यति (ceṣyáti) (english: Future), चिकाय (cikā́ya) (english: Perfect), Secondary Forms, चीयते (cīyáte) [passive], चिकीषति (Desiderative), Non-Finite Forms, चित (citá) (english: Past Participle), चित्य (Gerundive), चेतव्य (Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, चयन (cáyana), चायिन् (cāyin), चित् (cít), चेय (ceya), चेता (cetā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), अचेत् (Aorist), अचैषीत् (Aorist), चीयात् (Benedictive), चिचाय (cicā́ya) (english: Perfect), अचायि (ácāyi) (english: Passive Aorist), चाययति (cāyáyati) [causative], चापयति (cāpáyati) [causative], चययति (cayáyati) [causative], चपयति (capáyati) [causative], अचीचपत् (ácīcapat) (english: Causative Aorist), अचीचयत् (ácīcayat) (english: Causative Aorist), चिचीषति (Desiderative), चिचीषयति (cicīṣayati) [causative], चेचीयते (cecīyate) (english: Intensive), चेतुम् (cetum) (english: Infinitive), चेतवै (cetavái) (english: Infinitive), चित्वा (Gerund), चयित्वा (Gerund), चीय (Gerundive), चयनीय (Gerundive), चयितव्य (Gerundive), काय (kāya), चय (caya), चयिष्ठ (cayiṣṭha), चाय (cāya), चाय्य (cāyyá), चित्या (cityā), चिति (cíti), चिता (citā), चीति (cīti), चेतृ (cetṛ), चिचीषा (cicīṣā)

Root

IPA: /t͡ɕi/ [Vedic], /t͡ɕi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ci [romanization], कि [alternative], चय् [alternative], चाय् [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”). Compare Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”). See also चित् (cit). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷey-||to observe, perceive}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”), {{cog|grc|τίω|t=to pay honor, respects (to a person)}} Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} चि • (ci), {{sa-root}} चि • (ci)
  1. to observe, perceive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-eqTRRJu2 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 32 11 11 11 8 27
  2. to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-CGUXoAaS
  3. to seek for, investigate, search through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-6iajquZO Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 9 10 9 6 24 9 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 32 11 11 11 8 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, चिनोति (cinóti) (english: Present), चेष्यति (ceṣyáti) (english: Future), चिकाय (cikā́ya) (english: Perfect), Secondary Forms, चीयते (cīyáte) [passive], चिकीषति (Desiderative), Non-Finite Forms, चित (citá) (english: Past Participle), चित्य (Gerundive), चेतव्य (Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, चयन (cáyana), चायिन् (cāyin), चित् (cít), चेय (ceya), चिकेति (cikéti) (english: Present), चायति (cā́yati) (english: Present), अचायीत् (Aorist), अचेष्ट (Aorist), चेतुम् (cétum) (english: Infinitive), चायित्वा (Gerund), चाय्य (Gerundive), चय (cáya), चायक (cāyaka), चिति (citi), चेतृ (cetṛ́), चिर (cira)

Root

IPA: /t͡ɕi/ [Vedic], /t͡ɕi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ci [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷey-|t=to avenge}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} चि • (ci), {{sa-root}} चि • (ci)
  1. to detest, hate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-ZVEftyCQ
  2. to revenge, punish, take vengeance on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-चि-sa-root-f2OTc-7q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: चयते (cáyate)
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cinóti",
      "word": "चिनोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "ceṣyáti",
      "word": "चेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cikā́ya",
      "word": "चिकाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "चीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिकीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "citá",
      "word": "चित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चित्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáyana",
      "word": "चयन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāyin",
      "word": "चायिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cít",
      "word": "चित्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ceya",
      "word": "चेय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "cetā́",
      "word": "चेता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचेत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "चीयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cicā́ya",
      "word": "चिचाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "ácāyi",
      "word": "अचायि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāyáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चाययति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cayáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चययति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "capáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ácīcapat",
      "word": "अचीचपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ácīcayat",
      "word": "अचीचयत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिचीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Desiderative"
      ],
      "roman": "cicīṣayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चिचीषयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "cecīyate",
      "word": "चेचीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cetum",
      "word": "चेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cetavái",
      "word": "चेतवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चयित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चयनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चयितव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāya",
      "word": "काय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "caya",
      "word": "चय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cayiṣṭha",
      "word": "चयिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāya",
      "word": "चाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāyyá",
      "word": "चाय्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cityā",
      "word": "चित्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cíti",
      "word": "चिति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "citā",
      "word": "चिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīti",
      "word": "चीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cetṛ",
      "word": "चेतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cicīṣā",
      "word": "चिचीषा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect, gather, pile, build"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činìti",
        "t": "to instigate, do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποιέω",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”). Compare Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”), Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 10 9 6 24 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 10 12 9 7 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 10 8 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 11 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange in order, pile up, construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-gb36lsSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 11 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, gather, accumulate, acquire"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-1UXFg5Z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 11 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, inlay"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-xKg8UjQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "inlay",
          "inlay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cinóti",
      "word": "चिनोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "ceṣyáti",
      "word": "चेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cikā́ya",
      "word": "चिकाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "चीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिकीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "citá",
      "word": "चित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चित्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáyana",
      "word": "चयन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāyin",
      "word": "चायिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cít",
      "word": "चित्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ceya",
      "word": "चेय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cikéti",
      "word": "चिकेति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cā́yati",
      "word": "चायति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचायीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचेष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cétum",
      "word": "चेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चायित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चाय्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáya",
      "word": "चय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāyaka",
      "word": "चायक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "citi",
      "word": "चिति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cetṛ́",
      "word": "चेतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cira",
      "word": "चिर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to observe, perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίω",
        "t": "to pay honor, respects (to a person)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”). Compare Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”). See also चित् (cit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कि",
      "roman": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चय्",
      "roman": "cay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाय्",
      "roman": "cāy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 11 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to observe, perceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-eqTRRJu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-CGUXoAaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 10 9 6 24 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 11 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek for, investigate, search through"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-6iajquZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cáyate",
      "word": "चयते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "t": "to avenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detest, hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-ZVEftyCQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revenge, punish, take vengeance on"
      ],
      "id": "en-चि-sa-root-f2OTc-7q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cinóti",
      "word": "चिनोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "ceṣyáti",
      "word": "चेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "cetā́",
      "word": "चेता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचेत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "चीयात्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cikā́ya",
      "word": "चिकाय"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cicā́ya",
      "word": "चिचाय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "चीयते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "ácāyi",
      "word": "अचायि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāyáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चाययति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चापयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cayáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चययति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "capáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चपयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ácīcapat",
      "word": "अचीचपत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ácīcayat",
      "word": "अचीचयत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिकीषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिचीषति"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Desiderative"
      ],
      "roman": "cicīṣayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "चिचीषयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "cecīyate",
      "word": "चेचीयते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "citá",
      "word": "चित"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cetum",
      "word": "चेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cetavái",
      "word": "चेतवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चयित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चित्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चयनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चयितव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāya",
      "word": "काय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caya",
      "word": "चय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáyana",
      "word": "चयन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cayiṣṭha",
      "word": "चयिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāya",
      "word": "चाय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāyin",
      "word": "चायिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāyyá",
      "word": "चाय्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cít",
      "word": "चित्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cityā",
      "word": "चित्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíti",
      "word": "चिति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "citā",
      "word": "चिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīti",
      "word": "चीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cetṛ",
      "word": "चेतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ceya",
      "word": "चेय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cicīṣā",
      "word": "चिचीषा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect, gather, pile, build"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činìti",
        "t": "to instigate, do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποιέω",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”). Compare Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”), Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange in order, pile up, construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, gather, accumulate, acquire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, inlay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "inlay",
          "inlay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cikéti",
      "word": "चिकेति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cā́yati",
      "word": "चायति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "cinóti",
      "word": "चिनोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "ceṣyáti",
      "word": "चेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचायीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अचेष्ट"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "cikā́ya",
      "word": "चिकाय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "चीयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "चिकीषति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "citá",
      "word": "चित"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "cétum",
      "word": "चेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "चायित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चित्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "चाय्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáya",
      "word": "चय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáyana",
      "word": "चयन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāyaka",
      "word": "चायक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāyin",
      "word": "चायिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cít",
      "word": "चित्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "citi",
      "word": "चिति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cetṛ́",
      "word": "चेतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ceya",
      "word": "चेय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cira",
      "word": "चिर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to observe, perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίω",
        "t": "to pay honor, respects (to a person)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”). Compare Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”). See also चित् (cit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कि",
      "roman": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चय्",
      "roman": "cay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाय्",
      "roman": "cāy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to observe, perceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seek for, investigate, search through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cáyate",
      "word": "चयते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "t": "to avenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to avenge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "चि • (ci)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detest, hate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revenge, punish, take vengeance on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for चि meaning in Sanskrit (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.