See गोल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewlos",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυιός",
"t": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῦλος",
"t": "Phoenician merchant vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Has also been compared to Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers derivations such as the above to be suspect and prefers to take this as a Dravidian borrowing, comparing with खोलक (kholaka, “helmet; pot; shell”) and गुड (guḍa, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलः",
"roman": "golaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाः",
"roman": "golāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलासः1",
"roman": "golāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोल",
"roman": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाः",
"roman": "golāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलासः1",
"roman": "golāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलान्",
"roman": "golān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेन",
"roman": "golena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलैः",
"roman": "golaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभिः1",
"roman": "golebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाय",
"roman": "golāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलात्",
"roman": "golāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलस्य",
"roman": "golasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानाम्",
"roman": "golānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेषु",
"roman": "goleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गोल • (gola) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ball"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-yDrKMGRo",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-WTzwwCCw",
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hemisphere (of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-9q3MaSEU",
"links": [
[
"hemisphere",
"hemisphere"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yantra"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-vVexhM3E",
"links": [
[
"yantra",
"यन्त्र"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Vangueria spinosa"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-WMjvQ4yr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"myrrh"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-0RxaOXeR",
"links": [
[
"myrrh",
"myrrh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a widow's bastard"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-V0~IO17C",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the conjunction of all the planets in one sign"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-ABkhKR81",
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"planets",
"planets"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 1 16 2 1 11 28 10 2 1 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 1 13 2 1 9 33 14 2 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of ākrīḍa"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-Em~dlJHc",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"ākrīḍa",
"आक्रीड"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गोल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewlos",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυιός",
"t": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῦλος",
"t": "Phoenician merchant vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Has also been compared to Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers derivations such as the above to be suspect and prefers to take this as a Dravidian borrowing, comparing with खोलक (kholaka, “helmet; pot; shell”) and गुड (guḍa, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोल",
"roman": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेन",
"roman": "golena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलैः",
"roman": "golaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभिः1",
"roman": "golebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाय",
"roman": "golāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलात्",
"roman": "golāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलस्य",
"roman": "golasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानाम्",
"roman": "golānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेषु",
"roman": "goleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "गोल • (gola) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a circle, sphere"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-oga1wr9-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मण्डल"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large globular water-jar"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-Djjb868N",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red arsenic"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-HjDTjvBJ",
"links": [
[
"red arsenic",
"red arsenic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's female friend"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-Bpk48WtP",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a name of Durgā"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-unBmQVmr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a river (probably Godāvarī)"
],
"id": "en-गोल-sa-noun-IKN6BujK",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गोल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewlos",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυιός",
"t": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῦλος",
"t": "Phoenician merchant vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Has also been compared to Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers derivations such as the above to be suspect and prefers to take this as a Dravidian borrowing, comparing with खोलक (kholaka, “helmet; pot; shell”) and गुड (guḍa, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलः",
"roman": "golaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाः",
"roman": "golāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलासः1",
"roman": "golāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोल",
"roman": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाः",
"roman": "golāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलासः1",
"roman": "golāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलौ",
"roman": "golau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलान्",
"roman": "golān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेन",
"roman": "golena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलैः",
"roman": "golaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभिः1",
"roman": "golebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाय",
"roman": "golāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलात्",
"roman": "golāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलस्य",
"roman": "golasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानाम्",
"roman": "golānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेषु",
"roman": "goleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गोल • (gola) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hemisphere (of the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemisphere",
"hemisphere"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yantra"
],
"links": [
[
"yantra",
"यन्त्र"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Vangueria spinosa"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"myrrh"
],
"links": [
[
"myrrh",
"myrrh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a widow's bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the conjunction of all the planets in one sign"
],
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"planets",
"planets"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of ākrīḍa"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"ākrīḍa",
"आक्रीड"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गोल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewlos",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυιός",
"t": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keulaz",
"t": "ship, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῦλος",
"t": "Phoenician merchant vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Has also been compared to Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer considers derivations such as the above to be suspect and prefers to take this as a Dravidian borrowing, comparing with खोलक (kholaka, “helmet; pot; shell”) and गुड (guḍa, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोल",
"roman": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलम्",
"roman": "golam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानि",
"roman": "golāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोला1",
"roman": "golā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेन",
"roman": "golena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलैः",
"roman": "golaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभिः1",
"roman": "golebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाय",
"roman": "golāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलात्",
"roman": "golāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "golābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेभ्यः",
"roman": "golebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलस्य",
"roman": "golasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलानाम्",
"roman": "golānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोले",
"roman": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलयोः",
"roman": "golayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोलेषु",
"roman": "goleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "गोल • (gola) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a circle, sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मण्डल"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large globular water-jar"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red arsenic"
],
"links": [
[
"red arsenic",
"red arsenic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's female friend"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a name of Durgā"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a river (probably Godāvarī)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐw.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गोल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गोल meaning in Sanskrit (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गोल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गोल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गोल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गोल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.