"क्षम्" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "čhom"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: čhom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "земля"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामस्",
      "roman": "kṣā́mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षाम्",
      "roman": "kṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा",
      "roman": "kṣamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मा",
      "roman": "jmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भिः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षे",
      "roman": "kṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्मः",
      "roman": "gmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मः",
      "roman": "jmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्ष्मः",
      "roman": "kṣmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्मः",
      "roman": "gmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मः",
      "roman": "jmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्ष्मः",
      "roman": "kṣmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमोः",
      "roman": "kṣamóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमि",
      "roman": "kṣámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमोः",
      "roman": "kṣamóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षासु",
      "roman": "kṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṣám"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kṣám",
        "abl_s": "gmáḥ,jmáḥ,kṣmáḥ",
        "acc_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "acc_p": "kṣā́s",
        "acc_s": "kṣā́m",
        "dat_s": "kṣé",
        "gen_s": "gmáḥ,jmáḥ,kṣmáḥ",
        "ins_s": "kṣamā́,jmā́",
        "loc_p": "kṣā́su",
        "loc_s": "kṣámi",
        "nom_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "nom_p": "kṣā́mas,kṣā́s",
        "nom_s": "kṣā́s",
        "voc_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "voc_p": "kṣā́s",
        "voc_s": "kṣā́s"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
          "roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
          "text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षम्-sa-noun-UqPfmkeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "भू"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षम्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akṣaṃsthās",
      "word": "अक्षंस्थास्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akṣama",
      "word": "अक्षम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣaṃsyati",
      "word": "क्षंस्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣaṃsyate",
      "word": "क्षंस्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣantum",
      "word": "क्षन्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamatā",
      "word": "क्षमता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamati",
      "word": "क्षमति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamate",
      "word": "क्षमते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamayati",
      "word": "क्षमयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamayām",
      "word": "क्षमयाम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamā",
      "word": "क्षमा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamāpaya",
      "word": "क्षमापय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamiṣyati",
      "word": "क्षमिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamyatām",
      "word": "क्षम्यताम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣamyate",
      "word": "क्षम्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣāmayate",
      "word": "क्षामयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣāmyati",
      "word": "क्षाम्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cakṣaṇvahe",
      "word": "चक्षण्वहे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cakṣame",
      "word": "चक्षमे"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, to endure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σθένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زغمل",
        "t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
        "tr": "zğëmël"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*zgʰamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 78 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit; endure, suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-9xMMoxyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pardon, forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-YKub9h2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-fjJXoBTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षम्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "čhom"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: čhom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "земля"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामस्",
      "roman": "kṣā́mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षाम्",
      "roman": "kṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षामा",
      "roman": "kṣā́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षास्",
      "roman": "kṣā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा",
      "roman": "kṣamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मा",
      "roman": "jmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भिः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षे",
      "roman": "kṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्मः",
      "roman": "gmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मः",
      "roman": "jmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्ष्मः",
      "roman": "kṣmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षन्भ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣanbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्मः",
      "roman": "gmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्मः",
      "roman": "jmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्ष्मः",
      "roman": "kṣmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमोः",
      "roman": "kṣamóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमि",
      "roman": "kṣámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमोः",
      "roman": "kṣamóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षासु",
      "roman": "kṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṣám"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kṣám",
        "abl_s": "gmáḥ,jmáḥ,kṣmáḥ",
        "acc_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "acc_p": "kṣā́s",
        "acc_s": "kṣā́m",
        "dat_s": "kṣé",
        "gen_s": "gmáḥ,jmáḥ,kṣmáḥ",
        "ins_s": "kṣamā́,jmā́",
        "loc_p": "kṣā́su",
        "loc_s": "kṣámi",
        "nom_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "nom_p": "kṣā́mas,kṣā́s",
        "nom_s": "kṣā́s",
        "voc_d": "kṣā́mā",
        "voc_p": "kṣā́s",
        "voc_s": "kṣā́s"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
          "roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
          "text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "भू"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षम्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akṣaṃsthās",
      "word": "अक्षंस्थास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akṣama",
      "word": "अक्षम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣaṃsyati",
      "word": "क्षंस्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣaṃsyate",
      "word": "क्षंस्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣantum",
      "word": "क्षन्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamatā",
      "word": "क्षमता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamati",
      "word": "क्षमति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamate",
      "word": "क्षमते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamayati",
      "word": "क्षमयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamayām",
      "word": "क्षमयाम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamā",
      "word": "क्षमा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamāpaya",
      "word": "क्षमापय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamiṣyati",
      "word": "क्षमिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamyatām",
      "word": "क्षम्यताम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣamyate",
      "word": "क्षम्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣāmayate",
      "word": "क्षामयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣāmyati",
      "word": "क्षाम्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakṣaṇvahe",
      "word": "चक्षण्वहे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakṣame",
      "word": "चक्षमे"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, to endure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σθένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زغمل",
        "t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
        "tr": "zğëmël"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*zgʰamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit; endure, suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pardon, forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षम्"
}