See क्षम् on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "čhom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: čhom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "English human",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "земля"
},
"expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामा",
"roman": "kṣā́mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामः",
"roman": "kṣāmaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाम्",
"roman": "kṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामा",
"roman": "kṣā́mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मा",
"roman": "jmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षे",
"roman": "kṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्मः",
"roman": "gmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मः",
"roman": "jmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्मः",
"roman": "kṣmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्मः",
"roman": "gmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मः",
"roman": "jmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्मः",
"roman": "kṣmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमि",
"roman": "kṣámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षासु",
"roman": "kṣā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the earth",
"roman": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"english": "being in the earth",
"roman": "kṣámya",
"word": "क्षम्य"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
"roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
"text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-noun-UqPfmkeS",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣā́man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "क्षामन्"
},
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣmā",
"word": "क्ष्मा"
},
{
"english": "earth-protector",
"roman": "kṣápāvat or kṣapā́vat",
"word": "क्षपावत्"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भू"
},
{
"roman": "kṣā́",
"word": "क्षा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣámate, Present",
"word": "क्षमते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamati, Present",
"word": "क्षमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamyate, Present",
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāmyati, Present",
"word": "क्षाम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣaṃsyati, Future",
"word": "क्षंस्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamiṣyati, Future",
"word": "क्षमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akṣamiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अक्षमिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akṣaṃsta, Aorist",
"word": "अक्षंस्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cakṣame, Perfect",
"word": "चक्षमे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāmayate",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षामयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षमापयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣānta, Past Participle",
"word": "क्षान्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamita, Past Participle",
"word": "क्षमित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣantum, Infinitive",
"word": "क्षन्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāntvā, Gerund",
"word": "क्षान्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamya, Gerund",
"word": "क्षम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāmya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षाम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣantavya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षन्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षमितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamaṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षमणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣantṛ",
"word": "क्षन्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamá",
"word": "क्षम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣānti",
"word": "क्षान्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃkṣam",
"word": "संक्षम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšamH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
"3": "",
"4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زغمل",
"t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
"tr": "zğëmël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*zgʰamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; endure, suffer"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-9xMMoxyk",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pardon, forgive"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-YKub9h2n",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resist"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-fjJXoBTN",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the earth",
"roman": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"english": "being in the earth",
"roman": "kṣámya",
"word": "क्षम्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "čhom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: čhom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "English human",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "земля"
},
"expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामा",
"roman": "kṣā́mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामः",
"roman": "kṣāmaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाम्",
"roman": "kṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षामा",
"roman": "kṣā́mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मा",
"roman": "jmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षे",
"roman": "kṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्मः",
"roman": "gmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मः",
"roman": "jmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्मः",
"roman": "kṣmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्मः",
"roman": "gmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्मः",
"roman": "jmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्मः",
"roman": "kṣmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमि",
"roman": "kṣámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षासु",
"roman": "kṣā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣā́man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "क्षामन्"
},
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "kṣmā",
"word": "क्ष्मा"
},
{
"english": "earth-protector",
"roman": "kṣápāvat or kṣapā́vat",
"word": "क्षपावत्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
"roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
"text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kṣā́",
"word": "क्षा"
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṣámate, Present",
"word": "क्षमते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamati, Present",
"word": "क्षमति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamyate, Present",
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāmyati, Present",
"word": "क्षाम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣaṃsyati, Future",
"word": "क्षंस्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamiṣyati, Future",
"word": "क्षमिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "akṣamiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अक्षमिष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "akṣaṃsta, Aorist",
"word": "अक्षंस्त"
},
{
"roman": "cakṣame, Perfect",
"word": "चक्षमे"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षमयति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāmayate",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षामयते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "क्षमापयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṣānta, Past Participle",
"word": "क्षान्त"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamita, Past Participle",
"word": "क्षमित"
},
{
"roman": "kṣantum, Infinitive",
"word": "क्षन्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāntvā, Gerund",
"word": "क्षान्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamya, Gerund",
"word": "क्षम्य"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāmya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षाम्य"
},
{
"roman": "kṣantavya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षन्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षमितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamaṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "क्षमणीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kṣantṛ",
"word": "क्षन्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamá",
"word": "क्षम"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"roman": "kṣānti",
"word": "क्षान्ति"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "saṃkṣam",
"word": "संक्षम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšamH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
"3": "",
"4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زغمل",
"t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
"tr": "zğëmël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*zgʰamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to submit; endure, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pardon, forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resist"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्षम् meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
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"क्षम्"
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"section": "Sanskrit",
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"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
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"क्षम्"
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"section": "Sanskrit",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"क्षम्"
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"section": "Sanskrit",
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"trace": ""
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{
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{
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],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
"क्षम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षम्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.