See क्षम् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for क्षम् meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "čhom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: čhom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "English human",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "земля"
},
"expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
"roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
"text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-noun-UqPfmkeS",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akṣaṃsthās",
"word": "अक्षंस्थास्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akṣama",
"word": "अक्षम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣaṃsyati",
"word": "क्षंस्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣaṃsyate",
"word": "क्षंस्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣantum",
"word": "क्षन्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamatā",
"word": "क्षमता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamati",
"word": "क्षमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamate",
"word": "क्षमते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamayati",
"word": "क्षमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamayām",
"word": "क्षमयाम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamāpaya",
"word": "क्षमापय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamiṣyati",
"word": "क्षमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamyatām",
"word": "क्षम्यताम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣamyate",
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāmayate",
"word": "क्षामयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kṣāmyati",
"word": "क्षाम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cakṣaṇvahe",
"word": "चक्षण्वहे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cakṣame",
"word": "चक्षमे"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšamH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*segʷʰ-",
"t": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*segʷʰ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to hold, overpower"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सघ्नोति",
"tr": "saghnóti"
},
"expansion": "सघ्नोति (saghnóti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
"3": "",
"4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زغمل",
"t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
"tr": "zğëmël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*zgʰamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 37 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 71 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; endure, suffer"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-9xMMoxyk",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pardon, forgive"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-YKub9h2n",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resist"
],
"id": "en-क्षम्-sa-root-fjJXoBTN",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "čhom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: čhom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: čhom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ḍẓʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰžʰáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "*dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human"
},
"expansion": "English human",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "земля"
},
"expansion": "Russian земля (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षाः",
"roman": "kṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣám) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Agni spreads upon the earth.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.46.6",
"roman": "As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,",
"text": "कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।\nअ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥\nkṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.\nagníryádródhati kṣámi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akṣaṃsthās",
"word": "अक्षंस्थास्"
},
{
"roman": "akṣama",
"word": "अक्षम"
},
{
"roman": "kṣaṃsyati",
"word": "क्षंस्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣaṃsyate",
"word": "क्षंस्यते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣantum",
"word": "क्षन्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamatā",
"word": "क्षमता"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamati",
"word": "क्षमति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamate",
"word": "क्षमते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamayati",
"word": "क्षमयति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamayām",
"word": "क्षमयाम्"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamā",
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamāpaya",
"word": "क्षमापय"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamiṣyati",
"word": "क्षमिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamyatām",
"word": "क्षम्यताम्"
},
{
"roman": "kṣamyate",
"word": "क्षम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāmayate",
"word": "क्षामयते"
},
{
"roman": "kṣāmyati",
"word": "क्षाम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "cakṣaṇvahe",
"word": "चक्षण्वहे"
},
{
"roman": "cakṣame",
"word": "चक्षमे"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšamH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰse-mH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*segʷʰ-",
"t": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*segʷʰ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to hold, overpower"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सघ्नोति",
"tr": "saghnóti"
},
"expansion": "सघ्नोति (saghnóti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉",
"3": "",
"4": "to be contented, to resign oneself to"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زغمل",
"t": "to endure, to tolerate, to go through",
"tr": "zğëmël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*zgʰamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षम् • (kṣam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to submit; endure, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pardon, forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resist"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षम्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.