See कलि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कलि meaning in Sanskrit (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root कल् (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिः",
"roman": "káliḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलयः",
"roman": "kálayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कले",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलयः",
"roman": "kálayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिम्",
"roman": "kálim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलीन्",
"roman": "kálīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिना",
"roman": "kálinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्या1",
"roman": "kályā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभिः",
"roman": "kálibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलये",
"roman": "kálaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्यः",
"roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलेः",
"roman": "káleḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्यः1",
"roman": "kályaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्यः",
"roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलेः",
"roman": "káleḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्यः1",
"roman": "kályaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्योः",
"roman": "kályoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलीनाम्",
"roman": "kálīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलौ",
"roman": "kálau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कला1",
"roman": "kálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्योः",
"roman": "kályoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिषु",
"roman": "káliṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káli"
},
"expansion": "कलि • (káli) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káli"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (personified as an evil genius in the episode of nala)"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-1~qi85-a",
"links": [
[
"nala",
"नल"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbolical expression for the number 1"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-N8saZRWZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminalia bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice)"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-8qt2eWcs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the last and worst of the four yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (the kali- age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.;at the end of this yuga- the world is to be destroyed)"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-jC-~yWrP",
"links": [
[
"yuga",
"युग"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha-,\"Anger\", and hiṃsā-,\"Injury\", and as generating with his sister durukti-,\"Calumny.\"two children, viz. bhaya-,\"Fear\", and mṛtyu-,\"Death\" )"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-hVCupuRO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the worst of a class or number of objects"
],
"id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-NE6OtVkJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.li/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the demon Kali, representing the widespread wickedness that dominates the Kali Yuga era",
"roman": "kalipuruṣa",
"word": "कलिपुरुष"
}
],
"word": "कलि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root कल् (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिः",
"roman": "káliḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलयः",
"roman": "kálayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कले",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलयः",
"roman": "kálayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिम्",
"roman": "kálim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कली",
"roman": "kálī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलीन्",
"roman": "kálīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिना",
"roman": "kálinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्या1",
"roman": "kályā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभिः",
"roman": "kálibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलये",
"roman": "kálaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्यः",
"roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलेः",
"roman": "káleḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्यः1",
"roman": "kályaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्याम्",
"roman": "kálibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिभ्यः",
"roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलेः",
"roman": "káleḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्यः1",
"roman": "kályaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्योः",
"roman": "kályoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलीनाम्",
"roman": "kálīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलौ",
"roman": "kálau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कला1",
"roman": "kálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कल्योः",
"roman": "kályoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलिषु",
"roman": "káliṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káli"
},
"expansion": "कलि • (káli) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káli"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (personified as an evil genius in the episode of nala)"
],
"links": [
[
"nala",
"नल"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbolical expression for the number 1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Terminalia bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the last and worst of the four yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (the kali- age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.;at the end of this yuga- the world is to be destroyed)"
],
"links": [
[
"yuga",
"युग"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha-,\"Anger\", and hiṃsā-,\"Injury\", and as generating with his sister durukti-,\"Calumny.\"two children, viz. bhaya-,\"Fear\", and mṛtyu-,\"Death\" )"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the worst of a class or number of objects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.li/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "the demon Kali, representing the widespread wickedness that dominates the Kali Yuga era",
"roman": "kalipuruṣa",
"word": "कलिपुरुष"
}
],
"word": "कलि"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कलि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कलि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.