"कलि" meaning in All languages combined

See कलि on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́.li/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.l̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: A derivative of the root कल् (kal). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|कल्}} कल् (kal) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=káli}} कलि • (káli) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|káli}} Forms: káli [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कलिः [nominative, singular], कली [dual, nominative], कलयः [nominative, plural], कले [singular, vocative], कली [dual, vocative], कलयः [plural, vocative], कलिम् [accusative, singular], कली [accusative, dual], कलीन् [accusative, plural], कलिना [instrumental, singular], कल्या1 [instrumental, singular], कलिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कलिभिः [instrumental, plural], कलये [dative, singular], कलिभ्याम् [dative, dual], कलिभ्यः [dative, plural], कलेः [ablative, singular], कल्यः1 [ablative, singular], कलिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कलिभ्यः [ablative, plural], कलेः [genitive, singular], कल्यः1 [genitive, singular], कल्योः [dual, genitive], कलीनाम् [genitive, plural], कलौ [locative, singular], कला1 [locative, singular], कल्योः [dual, locative], कलिषु [locative, plural]
  1. name of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (personified as an evil genius in the episode of nala)
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-1~qi85-a Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 18 22 23 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 16 15 25 21 3
  2. symbolical expression for the number 1
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-N8saZRWZ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 18 22 23 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 16 15 25 21 3
  3. Terminalia bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice)
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-8qt2eWcs Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 18 22 23 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 16 15 25 21 3
  4. name of the last and worst of the four yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (the kali- age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.;at the end of this yuga- the world is to be destroyed)
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-jC-~yWrP Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 18 22 23 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 16 15 25 21 3
  5. strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha-,"Anger", and hiṃsā-,"Injury", and as generating with his sister durukti-,"Calumny."two children, viz. bhaya-,"Fear", and mṛtyu-,"Death" )
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-hVCupuRO Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 18 22 23 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 16 15 25 21 3
  6. the worst of a class or number of objects
    Sense id: en-कलि-sa-noun-NE6OtVkJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: कलिपुरुष (kalipuruṣa) (english: the demon Kali, representing the widespread wickedness that dominates the Kali Yuga era)

Download JSON data for कलि meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्"
      },
      "expansion": "कल् (kal)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of the root कल् (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिः",
      "roman": "káliḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलयः",
      "roman": "kálayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कले",
      "roman": "kále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलयः",
      "roman": "kálayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिम्",
      "roman": "kálim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलीन्",
      "roman": "kálīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिना",
      "roman": "kálinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्या1",
      "roman": "kályā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभिः",
      "roman": "kálibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलये",
      "roman": "kálaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्यः",
      "roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलेः",
      "roman": "káleḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्यः1",
      "roman": "kályaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्यः",
      "roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलेः",
      "roman": "káleḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्यः1",
      "roman": "kályaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्योः",
      "roman": "kályoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलीनाम्",
      "roman": "kálīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलौ",
      "roman": "kálau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कला1",
      "roman": "kálā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्योः",
      "roman": "kályoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिषु",
      "roman": "káliṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "káli"
      },
      "expansion": "कलि • (káli) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káli"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (personified as an evil genius in the episode of nala)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-1~qi85-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "nala",
          "नल"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "symbolical expression for the number 1"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-N8saZRWZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Terminalia bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-8qt2eWcs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the last and worst of the four yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (the kali- age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.;at the end of this yuga- the world is to be destroyed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-jC-~yWrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuga",
          "युग"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 18 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 15 25 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha-,\"Anger\", and hiṃsā-,\"Injury\", and as generating with his sister durukti-,\"Calumny.\"two children, viz. bhaya-,\"Fear\", and mṛtyu-,\"Death\" )"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-hVCupuRO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the worst of a class or number of objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलि-sa-noun-NE6OtVkJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the demon Kali, representing the widespread wickedness that dominates the Kali Yuga era",
      "roman": "kalipuruṣa",
      "word": "कलिपुरुष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्"
      },
      "expansion": "कल् (kal)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of the root कल् (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिः",
      "roman": "káliḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलयः",
      "roman": "kálayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कले",
      "roman": "kále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलयः",
      "roman": "kálayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिम्",
      "roman": "kálim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कली",
      "roman": "kálī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलीन्",
      "roman": "kálīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिना",
      "roman": "kálinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्या1",
      "roman": "kályā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभिः",
      "roman": "kálibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलये",
      "roman": "kálaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्यः",
      "roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलेः",
      "roman": "káleḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्यः1",
      "roman": "kályaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kálibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिभ्यः",
      "roman": "kálibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलेः",
      "roman": "káleḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्यः1",
      "roman": "kályaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्योः",
      "roman": "kályoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलीनाम्",
      "roman": "kálīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलौ",
      "roman": "kálau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कला1",
      "roman": "kálā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कल्योः",
      "roman": "kályoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलिषु",
      "roman": "káliṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "káli"
      },
      "expansion": "कलि • (káli) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káli"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (personified as an evil genius in the episode of nala)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nala",
          "नल"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symbolical expression for the number 1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Terminalia bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the last and worst of the four yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (the kali- age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.;at the end of this yuga- the world is to be destroyed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuga",
          "युग"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha-,\"Anger\", and hiṃsā-,\"Injury\", and as generating with his sister durukti-,\"Calumny.\"two children, viz. bhaya-,\"Fear\", and mṛtyu-,\"Death\" )"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the worst of a class or number of objects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the demon Kali, representing the widespread wickedness that dominates the Kali Yuga era",
      "roman": "kalipuruṣa",
      "word": "कलिपुरुष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.