See करुणा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karuṇā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކުލުނު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කුලුණ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करुणा",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರುಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കരുണ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā",
"3": "karuṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கருணை",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కరుణ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणा",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाम्",
"roman": "karuṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणया",
"roman": "karuṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणा1",
"roman": "karuṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभिः",
"roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै",
"roman": "karuṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाः",
"roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै2",
"roman": "karuṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाः",
"roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै2",
"roman": "karuṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणयोः",
"roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणानाम्",
"roman": "karuṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाम्",
"roman": "karuṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणयोः",
"roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणासु",
"roman": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karuṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, compassion"
],
"id": "en-करुणा-sa-noun-mtqM5-QT",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करुणा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karuṇā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކުލުނު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කුලුණ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करुणा",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರುಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കരുണ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā",
"3": "karuṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கருணை",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కరుణ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणा",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाम्",
"roman": "karuṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणया",
"roman": "karuṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणा1",
"roman": "karuṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभिः",
"roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै",
"roman": "karuṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाः",
"roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै2",
"roman": "karuṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karuṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाः",
"roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायै2",
"roman": "karuṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणयोः",
"roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणानाम्",
"roman": "karuṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणायाम्",
"roman": "karuṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणयोः",
"roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणासु",
"roman": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणे",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करुणाः",
"roman": "karuṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karuṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pity, compassion"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करुणा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for करुणा meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.