See अक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ákas",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेन",
"roman": "ákena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अकैः",
"roman": "ákaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभिः1",
"roman": "ákebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाय",
"roman": "ákāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकात्",
"roman": "ákāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकस्य",
"roman": "ákasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानाम्",
"roman": "ákānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेषु",
"roman": "ákeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "अक • (áka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, unhappiness"
],
"id": "en-अक-sa-noun-4o4lno0e",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-अक-sa-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ákas",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकम्",
"roman": "ákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेन",
"roman": "ákena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अकैः",
"roman": "ákaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभिः1",
"roman": "ákebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाय",
"roman": "ákāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकात्",
"roman": "ákāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ákābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेभ्यः",
"roman": "ákebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अकस्य",
"roman": "ákasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानाम्",
"roman": "ákānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अकयोः",
"roman": "ákayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकेषु",
"roman": "ákeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक",
"roman": "áka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अके",
"roman": "áke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अकानि",
"roman": "ákāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अका1",
"roman": "ákā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áka"
},
"expansion": "अक • (áka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, unhappiness"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अक meaning in Sanskrit (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.