See -ल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mid",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "la",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-𑀮- (-la-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: -𑀮- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"alt1": "-ল-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"alt1": "-ળ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: -ળ- (-ḷ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: -ળ- (-ḷ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "-la-",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-la-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: -la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: -la-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"alt1": "-ل-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"alt1": "-ळ-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: -ळ- (-ḷa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: -ळ- (-ḷa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mid",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "lla",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"alt1": "-ল-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"alt1": "-લ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: -લ- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: -લ- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "-la-",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-la-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: -la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: -la-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"alt1": "-ل-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: -ल- (-la-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "pleonastic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-lós. Compare -र (-ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-लः",
"roman": "-laḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासः1",
"roman": "-lāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ल",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासः1",
"roman": "-lāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लान्",
"roman": "-lān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेन",
"roman": "-lena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लैः",
"roman": "-laiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभिः1",
"roman": "-lebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाय",
"roman": "-lāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लात्",
"roman": "-lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लस्य",
"roman": "-lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेषु",
"roman": "-leṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला",
"roman": "-lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाम्",
"roman": "-lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लया",
"roman": "-layā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभिः",
"roman": "-lābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै",
"roman": "-lāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्यः",
"roman": "-lābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाः",
"roman": "-lāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै2",
"roman": "-lāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्यः",
"roman": "-lābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाः",
"roman": "-lāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै2",
"roman": "-lāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाम्",
"roman": "-lāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासु",
"roman": "-lāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ल",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेन",
"roman": "-lena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लैः",
"roman": "-laiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभिः1",
"roman": "-lebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाय",
"roman": "-lāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लात्",
"roman": "-lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लस्य",
"roman": "-lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेषु",
"roman": "-leṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ल • (-la)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ल • (-la)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ला",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ला",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + -ल (-la) → कपिल (kapila, “brown, tawny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”) + -ल (-la) → पत्त्रल (pattrala, “leafy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कफ (kapha, “phlegm”) + -ल (-la) → कफल (kaphala, “phlegmatic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "अंस (aṃsa, “shoulder”) + -ल (-la) → अंसल (aṃsala, “strong”, literally “having shoulders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adjectival or nominal suffix: relating to, belonging to, having, similar to, etc."
],
"id": "en--ल-sa-suffix-tA0wmSwm",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "मृदु (mṛdu) + -ल (-la) → मृदुल (mṛdula)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "युग (yuga) + -ल (-la) → युगल (yugala)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic suffix or extension"
],
"id": "en--ल-sa-suffix-sa:pleonastic",
"links": [
[
"pleonastic",
"pleonastic#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:pleonastic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-ल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mid",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "la",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-𑀮- (-la-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: -𑀮- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"alt1": "-ল-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"alt1": "-ળ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: -ળ- (-ḷ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: -ળ- (-ḷ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "-la-",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-la-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: -la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: -la-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"alt1": "-ل-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"alt1": "-ळ-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: -ळ- (-ḷa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: -ळ- (-ḷa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mid",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "lla",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"alt1": "-ল-"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -ল- (-lo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"alt1": "-લ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: -લ- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: -લ- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "-la-",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-la-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: -la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: -la-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ल- (-la-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"alt1": "-ل-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: -ل- (-l-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"alt1": "-ल-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: -ल- (-la-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: -ल- (-la-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "pleonastic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-lós. Compare -र (-ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-लः",
"roman": "-laḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासः1",
"roman": "-lāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ल",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासः1",
"roman": "-lāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लौ",
"roman": "-lau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लान्",
"roman": "-lān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेन",
"roman": "-lena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लैः",
"roman": "-laiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभिः1",
"roman": "-lebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाय",
"roman": "-lāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लात्",
"roman": "-lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लस्य",
"roman": "-lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेषु",
"roman": "-leṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला",
"roman": "-lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाम्",
"roman": "-lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाः",
"roman": "-lāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लया",
"roman": "-layā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभिः",
"roman": "-lābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै",
"roman": "-lāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्यः",
"roman": "-lābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाः",
"roman": "-lāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै2",
"roman": "-lāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्यः",
"roman": "-lābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाः",
"roman": "-lāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायै2",
"roman": "-lāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लायाम्",
"roman": "-lāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लासु",
"roman": "-lāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ल",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लम्",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानि",
"roman": "-lāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ला1",
"roman": "-lā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेन",
"roman": "-lena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-लैः",
"roman": "-laiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभिः1",
"roman": "-lebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाय",
"roman": "-lāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लात्",
"roman": "-lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-lābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेभ्यः",
"roman": "-lebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-लस्य",
"roman": "-lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-लानाम्",
"roman": "-lānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ले",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-लयोः",
"roman": "-layoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-लेषु",
"roman": "-leṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ल • (-la)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ल • (-la)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ला",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ला",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + -ल (-la) → कपिल (kapila, “brown, tawny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”) + -ल (-la) → पत्त्रल (pattrala, “leafy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कफ (kapha, “phlegm”) + -ल (-la) → कफल (kaphala, “phlegmatic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "अंस (aṃsa, “shoulder”) + -ल (-la) → अंसल (aṃsala, “strong”, literally “having shoulders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adjectival or nominal suffix: relating to, belonging to, having, similar to, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "मृदु (mṛdu) + -ल (-la) → मृदुल (mṛdula)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "युग (yuga) + -ल (-la) → युगल (yugala)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pleonastic suffix or extension"
],
"links": [
[
"pleonastic",
"pleonastic#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:pleonastic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-ल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ल meaning in Sanskrit (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-ल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-ल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-ल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.