See -ई in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*-iH"
},
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-iH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iH, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "-यौ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई1",
"roman": "-ī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-यः",
"roman": "-yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईः1",
"roman": "-īḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईम्",
"roman": "-īm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यौ",
"roman": "-yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ई1",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-ईः",
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]
},
{
"form": "-या",
"roman": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभिः",
"roman": "-ībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै",
"roman": "-yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याः",
"roman": "-yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै2",
"roman": "-yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्यः",
"roman": "-ībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याः",
"roman": "-yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै2",
"roman": "-yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-योः",
"roman": "-yoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ईनाम्",
"roman": "-īnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याम्",
"roman": "-yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-योः",
"roman": "-yoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ईषु",
"roman": "-īṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-इ",
"source": "declension",
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"-i",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-यौ",
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"source": "declension",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-ई1",
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"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईः1",
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},
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"_dis": "82 18",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"type": "example"
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],
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"Feminizes nominal stems"
],
"id": "en--ई-sa-suffix-DORpKnLL",
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[
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],
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],
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{
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],
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"nominative singular of -इन् (-ín)"
],
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[
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"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-ई",
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},
{
"form": "-यौ",
"roman": "-yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ई1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "-यः",
"roman": "-yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईः1",
"roman": "-īḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईम्",
"roman": "-īm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यौ",
"roman": "-yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ईः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-या",
"roman": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभिः",
"roman": "-ībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै",
"roman": "-yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्यः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै2",
"roman": "-yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईभ्यः",
"roman": "-ībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याः",
"roman": "-yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-यै2",
"roman": "-yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-योः",
"roman": "-yoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईनाम्",
"roman": "-īnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-याम्",
"roman": "-yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-योः",
"roman": "-yoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईषु",
"roman": "-īṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-इ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"-i",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-यौ",
"roman": "-yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई1",
"roman": "-ī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-यः",
"roman": "-yaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ईः1",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
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"text": "देव (devá, “god”) + -ई (-ī) → देवी (devī́, “goddess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes nominal stems"
],
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[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
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]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"nominative singular of -इन् (-ín)"
],
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"-इन्#Sanskrit"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ई meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.