"हिंस्" meaning in Sanskrit

See हिंस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦĩs/ [Vedic], /ɦis̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hiṃs [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”). Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeys-|t=fright}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), {{cog|en|thrust}} English thrust, {{cog|ine-pro|*trewd-|t=to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem
  1. injuring, striking Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-हिंस्-sa-adj-0v1rX6ow Disambiguation of Violence: 85 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 56 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 61 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 87 13

Root

IPA: /ɦĩs/ [Vedic], /ɦis̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hiṃs [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”). Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeys-|t=fright}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), {{cog|en|thrust}} English thrust, {{cog|ine-pro|*trewd-|t=to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} हिंस् • (hiṃs), {{sa-root}} हिंस् • (hiṃs)
  1. to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हिंस्-sa-root-3iz4dg2~ Derived forms: हिनस्ति (hinásti), हिंसा (híṃsā), हिंसति (hiṃsati), हिंसते (hiṃsate), हिंस्ते (hiṃste), हिंसि (hiṃsi), हिनस्सि (hinassi), जिहिंस (jihiṃsa), जिहिंसिम (jihiṃsima), जीहिंसीः (jīhiṃsīḥ), अहिंसीत् (ahiṃsīt), हिंसीत् (hiṃsīt), हिंसित (hiṃsita), हिंसिष्यति (hiṃsiṣyati), हिंसिष्यते (hiṃsiṣyate), हिंसितुम् (hiṃsitum), हिंसितोः (hiṃsitoḥ), हिंसित्वा (hiṃsitvā), हिंस्यते (hiṃsyate), अहिंसि (ahiṃsi), अहिंस्यमान (ahiṃsyamāna), हिंसयति (hiṃsayati), अजिहिंसत् (ajihiṃsat), जिहिंसिषति (jihiṃsiṣati), जेहिंस्यते (jehiṃsyate), जेहिंस्ति (jehiṃsti)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).\nCompare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hinásti",
          "word": "हिनस्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "híṃsā",
          "word": "हिंसा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsati",
          "word": "हिंसति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsate",
          "word": "हिंसते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃste",
          "word": "हिंस्ते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsi",
          "word": "हिंसि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hinassi",
          "word": "हिनस्सि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jihiṃsa",
          "word": "जिहिंस"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jihiṃsima",
          "word": "जिहिंसिम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīhiṃsīḥ",
          "word": "जीहिंसीः"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ahiṃsīt",
          "word": "अहिंसीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsīt",
          "word": "हिंसीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsita",
          "word": "हिंसित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsiṣyati",
          "word": "हिंसिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsiṣyate",
          "word": "हिंसिष्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsitum",
          "word": "हिंसितुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsitoḥ",
          "word": "हिंसितोः"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsitvā",
          "word": "हिंसित्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsyate",
          "word": "हिंस्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ahiṃsi",
          "word": "अहिंसि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ahiṃsyamāna",
          "word": "अहिंस्यमान"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiṃsayati",
          "word": "हिंसयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ajihiṃsat",
          "word": "अजिहिंसत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jihiṃsiṣati",
          "word": "जिहिंसिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jehiṃsyate",
          "word": "जेहिंस्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jehiṃsti",
          "word": "जेहिंस्ति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंस्-sa-root-3iz4dg2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦis̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंस्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).\nCompare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "sa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injuring, striking"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंस्-sa-adj-0v1rX6ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "injuring",
          "injuring"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦis̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंस्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hinásti",
      "word": "हिनस्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "híṃsā",
      "word": "हिंसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsati",
      "word": "हिंसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsate",
      "word": "हिंसते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃste",
      "word": "हिंस्ते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsi",
      "word": "हिंसि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinassi",
      "word": "हिनस्सि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihiṃsa",
      "word": "जिहिंस"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihiṃsima",
      "word": "जिहिंसिम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhiṃsīḥ",
      "word": "जीहिंसीः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahiṃsīt",
      "word": "अहिंसीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsīt",
      "word": "हिंसीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsita",
      "word": "हिंसित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsiṣyati",
      "word": "हिंसिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsiṣyate",
      "word": "हिंसिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsitum",
      "word": "हिंसितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsitoḥ",
      "word": "हिंसितोः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsitvā",
      "word": "हिंसित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsyate",
      "word": "हिंस्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahiṃsi",
      "word": "अहिंसि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahiṃsyamāna",
      "word": "अहिंस्यमान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiṃsayati",
      "word": "हिंसयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ajihiṃsat",
      "word": "अजिहिंसत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihiṃsiṣati",
      "word": "जिहिंसिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jehiṃsyate",
      "word": "जेहिंस्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jehiṃsti",
      "word": "जेहिंस्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).\nCompare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦis̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंस्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).\nCompare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injuring, striking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injuring",
          "injuring"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦis̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंस्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हिंस् meaning in Sanskrit (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.