"हास" meaning in Sanskrit

See हास in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɑː.sɐ/ [Vedic], /ɦɑː.s̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Vṛddhi derivative of the root हस् (has). Etymology templates: {{vrd|sa}} Vṛddhi derivative Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} हास • (hāsa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: hāsa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हासः [nominative, singular], हासौ [dual, nominative], हासा1 [dual, nominative], हासाः [nominative, plural], हासासः1 [nominative, plural], हास [singular, vocative], हासौ [dual, vocative], हासा1 [dual, vocative], हासाः [plural, vocative], हासासः1 [plural, vocative], हासम् [accusative, singular], हासौ [accusative, dual], हासा1 [accusative, dual], हासान् [accusative, plural], हासेन [instrumental, singular], हासाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हासैः [instrumental, plural], हासेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हासाय [dative, singular], हासाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हासेभ्यः [dative, plural], हासात् [ablative, singular], हासाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हासेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हासस्य [genitive, singular], हासयोः [dual, genitive], हासानाम् [genitive, plural], हासे [locative, singular], हासयोः [dual, locative], हासेषु [locative, plural]
  1. laughing, laughter, mirth
    Sense id: en-हास-sa-noun-1y2votPt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 4 12 13 12 26 13
  2. mocking, derision
    Sense id: en-हास-sa-noun-jimyNVpO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 4 12 13 12 26 13
  3. a jest, joke, fun
    Sense id: en-हास-sa-noun-sQOYHhUg Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 4 12 13 12 26 13
  4. dazzling whiteness (regarded as laughter in which the teeth are shown)
    Sense id: en-हास-sa-noun-TxSPhcTy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations, Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 4 12 13 12 26 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 10 11 10 36 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 11 49 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 8 10 10 57 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 10 10 58 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives: 15 18 16 34 17
  5. pride, arrogance
    Sense id: en-हास-sa-noun-OYZdRCcI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 4 12 13 12 26 13
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hāsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hāsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hāsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဟာသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဟာသ (hasa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဟာသ (hasa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហាស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាស (haasaʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហាស (haasaʼ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हास",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हास (hās) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हास (hās) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಾಸ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಾಸ (hāsa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಾಸ (hāsa) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హాసము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హాసము (hāsamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హాసము (hāsamu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of the root हस् (has).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासः",
      "roman": "hāsaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाः",
      "roman": "hāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासासः1",
      "roman": "hāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हास",
      "roman": "hāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाः",
      "roman": "hāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासासः1",
      "roman": "hāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासम्",
      "roman": "hāsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासान्",
      "roman": "hāsān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेन",
      "roman": "hāsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासैः",
      "roman": "hāsaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभिः1",
      "roman": "hāsebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाय",
      "roman": "hāsāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासात्",
      "roman": "hāsāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासस्य",
      "roman": "hāsasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासयोः",
      "roman": "hāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासानाम्",
      "roman": "hāsānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासे",
      "roman": "hāse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासयोः",
      "roman": "hāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेषु",
      "roman": "hāseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "हास • (hāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 12 13 12 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laughing, laughter, mirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-हास-sa-noun-1y2votPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 12 13 12 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mocking, derision"
      ],
      "id": "en-हास-sa-noun-jimyNVpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mocking",
          "mocking"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 12 13 12 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jest, joke, fun"
      ],
      "id": "en-हास-sa-noun-sQOYHhUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 12 13 12 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 10 11 10 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 11 49 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 10 57 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 10 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 16 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dazzling whiteness (regarded as laughter in which the teeth are shown)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हास-sa-noun-TxSPhcTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dazzling",
          "dazzling"
        ],
        [
          "whiteness",
          "whiteness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 12 13 12 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, arrogance"
      ],
      "id": "en-हास-sa-noun-OYZdRCcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हास"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hāsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hāsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hāsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဟာသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဟာသ (hasa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဟာသ (hasa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហាស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាស (haasaʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហាស (haasaʼ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हास",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हास (hās) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हास (hās) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಾಸ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಾಸ (hāsa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಾಸ (hāsa) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హాసము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హాసము (hāsamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హాసము (hāsamu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of the root हस् (has).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासः",
      "roman": "hāsaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाः",
      "roman": "hāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासासः1",
      "roman": "hāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हास",
      "roman": "hāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाः",
      "roman": "hāsāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासासः1",
      "roman": "hāsāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासम्",
      "roman": "hāsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासौ",
      "roman": "hāsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासा1",
      "roman": "hāsā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासान्",
      "roman": "hāsān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेन",
      "roman": "hāsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासैः",
      "roman": "hāsaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभिः1",
      "roman": "hāsebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाय",
      "roman": "hāsāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासात्",
      "roman": "hāsāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hāsābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hāsebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासस्य",
      "roman": "hāsasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासयोः",
      "roman": "hāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासानाम्",
      "roman": "hāsānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासे",
      "roman": "hāse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासयोः",
      "roman": "hāsayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हासेषु",
      "roman": "hāseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "हास • (hāsa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laughing, laughter, mirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mocking, derision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mocking",
          "mocking"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jest, joke, fun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dazzling whiteness (regarded as laughter in which the teeth are shown)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dazzling",
          "dazzling"
        ],
        [
          "whiteness",
          "whiteness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pride, arrogance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हास"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हास meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.