See हस्त in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اَتھٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہوست",
"tr": "host"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަތް",
"3": "އަތްތިލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nEastern Hindi:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nWestern Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: हाथ (hāth)\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali-Assamese:\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: हात (hāt)\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi:\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)\nDevanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nRomani: vast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nEastern Hindi:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nWestern Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: हाथ (hāth)\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali-Assamese:\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: हात (hāt)\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi:\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)\nDevanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nRomani: vast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഹസ്തം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "हस्त",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அஸ்தம்",
"3": "அத்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హస్తము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰástas>hand",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"3": "",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तः",
"roman": "hástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तम्",
"roman": "hástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तान्",
"roman": "hástān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेन",
"roman": "hástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तैः",
"roman": "hástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताय",
"roman": "hástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तात्",
"roman": "hástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तस्य",
"roman": "hástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तानाम्",
"roman": "hástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ते",
"roman": "háste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेषु",
"roman": "hásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्त",
"roman": "hásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 7 15 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sa:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
"roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
"text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hand"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-6rT1swXm",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elephant's trunk"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4v2~YTHu",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 47 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ey6p7Vul",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "sa:Constellations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 14 59 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 66 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 11 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 11 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 20 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 21 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 19 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sa:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4zo2OaUZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ZU0iWFGN",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हस्त"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Anatomy",
"sa:Trees",
"sa:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اَتھٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہوست",
"tr": "host"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަތް",
"3": "އަތްތިލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nEastern Hindi:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nWestern Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: हाथ (hāth)\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali-Assamese:\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: हात (hāt)\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi:\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)\nDevanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nRomani: vast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nEastern Hindi:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nWestern Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: हाथ (hāth)\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nBengali-Assamese:\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani:\nDevanagari script: हात (hāt)\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi:\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)\nDevanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nRomani: vast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഹസ്തം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "हस्त",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அஸ்தம்",
"3": "அத்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హస్తము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰástas>hand",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"3": "",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तः",
"roman": "hástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तम्",
"roman": "hástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तान्",
"roman": "hástān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेन",
"roman": "hástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तैः",
"roman": "hástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताय",
"roman": "hástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तात्",
"roman": "hástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तस्य",
"roman": "hástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तानाम्",
"roman": "hástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ते",
"roman": "háste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेषु",
"roman": "hásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्त",
"roman": "hásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
"roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
"text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elephant's trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हस्त"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हस्त meaning in Sanskrit (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.