See हस्त in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اَتھٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہوست",
"tr": "host"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަތް",
"3": "އަތްތިލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഹസ്തം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "हस्त",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அஸ்தம்",
"3": "அத்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హస్తము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰástas>hand",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"3": "",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तः",
"roman": "hástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्त",
"roman": "hásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तम्",
"roman": "hástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तान्",
"roman": "hástān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेन",
"roman": "hástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तैः",
"roman": "hástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताय",
"roman": "hástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तात्",
"roman": "hástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तस्य",
"roman": "hástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तानाम्",
"roman": "hástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ते",
"roman": "háste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेषु",
"roman": "hásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
"roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
"text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hand"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-6rT1swXm",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 17 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 20 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elephant's trunk"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4v2~YTHu",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 17 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 20 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 47 24 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ey6p7Vul",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "sa:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 16 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 10 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 17 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 19 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 20 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 61 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sa:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 41 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sa:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4zo2OaUZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 17 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 20 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ZU0iWFGN",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हस्त"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Anatomy",
"sa:Trees",
"sa:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اَتھٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہوست",
"tr": "host"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އަތް",
"3": "އަތްތިލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nCentral Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nAwadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)\nEarly Assamese: হাথ (hatho)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nOld Bengali: হাথ (hātha)\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)\nMaithili: हाथ (hāth)\nOdia: ହାତ (hāta)\nInsular Indo-Aryan:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nNorthern Indo-Aryan:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nNorthwestern Indo-Aryan:\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु\nSouthern Indo-Aryan:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഹസ്തം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "हस्त",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அஸ்தம்",
"3": "அத்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హస్తము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰástas>hand",
"id": "hand",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"3": "",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nSanskrit हस्त (hasta)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hásta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तः",
"roman": "hástaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्त",
"roman": "hásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताः",
"roman": "hástāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तासः1",
"roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तम्",
"roman": "hástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तौ",
"roman": "hástau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ता1",
"roman": "hástā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तान्",
"roman": "hástān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेन",
"roman": "hástena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तैः",
"roman": "hástaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभिः1",
"roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताय",
"roman": "hástāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तात्",
"roman": "hástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "hástābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
"roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तस्य",
"roman": "hástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तानाम्",
"roman": "hástānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्ते",
"roman": "háste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तयोः",
"roman": "hástayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्तेषु",
"roman": "hásteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hásta"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
"roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
"text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elephant's trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हस्त"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हस्त meaning in Sanskrit (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हस्त"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "हस्त",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.