"हस्त" meaning in Sanskrit

See हस्त in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɐ́s.tɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰástas||hand}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-||hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”), {{cog|peo|𐎭𐎿𐎫|ts=dasta}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/), {{cog|fa|دست||tr=dast}} Persian دست (dast), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀||hand}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), {{cog|grc|χείρ||hand}} Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), {{cog|la|hir||hand}} Latin hir (“hand”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=hásta}} हस्त • (hásta) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|hásta}} Forms: hásta [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हस्तः [nominative, singular], हस्तौ [dual, nominative], हस्ता1 [dual, nominative], हस्ताः [nominative, plural], हस्तासः1 [nominative, plural], हस्त [singular, vocative], हस्तौ [dual, vocative], हस्ता1 [dual, vocative], हस्ताः [plural, vocative], हस्तासः1 [plural, vocative], हस्तम् [accusative, singular], हस्तौ [accusative, dual], हस्ता1 [accusative, dual], हस्तान् [accusative, plural], हस्तेन [instrumental, singular], हस्ताभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हस्तैः [instrumental, plural], हस्तेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हस्ताय [dative, singular], हस्ताभ्याम् [dative, dual], हस्तेभ्यः [dative, plural], हस्तात् [ablative, singular], हस्ताभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हस्तेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हस्तस्य [genitive, singular], हस्तयोः [dual, genitive], हस्तानाम् [genitive, plural], हस्ते [locative, singular], हस्तयोः [dual, locative], हस्तेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the hand
    Sense id: en-हस्त-sa-noun-6rT1swXm
  2. an elephant's trunk
    Sense id: en-हस्त-sa-noun-4v2~YTHu
  3. the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-हस्त-sa-noun-ey6p7Vul Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 13 63 9 11
  4. (astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus) Categories (topical): Constellations, Writing Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-हस्त-sa-noun-4zo2OaUZ Disambiguation of Writing: 25 3 13 39 20 Disambiguation of Trees: 4 23 19 37 17 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 46 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 14 48 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 16 13 47 23 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  5. (prosody) an anapest Categories (topical): Prosody
    Sense id: en-हस्त-sa-noun-ZU0iWFGN Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences

Download JSON data for हस्त meaning in Sanskrit (20.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "اَتھٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "ہوست",
            "tr": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "އަތް",
            "3": "އަތްތިލަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "අත"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "हाथ"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हात"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हात (hāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हात (hāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "3": "𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), 𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢 (haśta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), 𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢 (haśta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হাত"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হাত (hat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হাত (hat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাত"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হাত (hat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হাত (hat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄦𑄖𑄴"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "hát"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: hát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: hát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠀꠔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହାତ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହାତ (hatô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହାତ (hatô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੱਥ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ہَتھّ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "2": "હથ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: હથ (hath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: હથ (hath)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-kho",
            "2": "hāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kholosi: hāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kholosi: hāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "هَٿُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: هَٿُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: هَٿُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "हथु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hattha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഹസ്തം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அஸ்தம்",
            "3": "அத்தம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హస్తము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دست",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”).\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hásta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तः",
      "roman": "hástaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताः",
      "roman": "hástāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तासः1",
      "roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्त",
      "roman": "hásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताः",
      "roman": "hástāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तासः1",
      "roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तम्",
      "roman": "hástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तान्",
      "roman": "hástān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेन",
      "roman": "hástena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तैः",
      "roman": "hástaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभिः1",
      "roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताय",
      "roman": "hástāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तात्",
      "roman": "hástāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तस्य",
      "roman": "hástasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तयोः",
      "roman": "hástayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तानाम्",
      "roman": "hástānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ते",
      "roman": "háste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तयोः",
      "roman": "hástayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेषु",
      "roman": "hásteṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hásta"
      },
      "expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hásta"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
          "roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
          "text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-6rT1swXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elephant's trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4v2~YTHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 63 9 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ey6p7Vul",
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "sa:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 14 48 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 13 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 13 39 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "sa:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 37 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-4zo2OaUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "asterism",
          "asterism"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "sa:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an anapest"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्त-sa-noun-ZU0iWFGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "anapest",
          "anapest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) an anapest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हस्त"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Anatomy",
    "sa:Trees",
    "sa:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "اَتھٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "ہوست",
            "tr": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: ہوست (host)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: ہوست (host)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "އަތް",
            "3": "އަތްތިލަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "අත"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "हाथ"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हात"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हात (hāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हात (hāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "3": "𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), 𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢 (haśta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), 𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀢 (haśta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হাত"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হাত (hat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হাত (hat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাত"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হাত (hat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হাত (hat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄦𑄖𑄴"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "hát"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: hát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: hát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠀꠔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହାତ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହାତ (hatô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହାତ (hatô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੱਥ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ہَتھّ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "2": "હથ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: હથ (hath)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: હથ (hath)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-kho",
            "2": "hāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kholosi: hāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kholosi: hāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "هَٿُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: هَٿُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: هَٿُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "हथु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hattha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hattha\n→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)\n→ Thai: หัตถ์"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)\nAssamese: হাত (hat)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)\nSinhalese: අත (ata)\nKachchi: હથ (hath)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: हाथ (hāth)\nNepali: हात (hāt)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOld Bengali:\nBengali: হাত (hat)\nChakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)\nRohingya: hát\nSylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nKonkani: hāt\nDevanagari script: हात\nKannada script: ಹಾತ್\nLatin script: hat\nOld Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha\nModi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞\nDevanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ\nMarathi: हात (hāt)\nOdia: ହାତ (hatô)\nPunjabi: hatth\nGurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ\nShahmukhi script: ہَتھّ\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nOld Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)\nGujarati: હાથ (hāth)\nMalvi: हात (hāt)\nNimadi: हाथ (hāth)\nHindustani: hāth\nHindi: हाथ\nUrdu: ہاتھ (hāth)\nRomani: vast\nSindhi:\nArabic script: هَٿُ\nDevanagari script: हथु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಸ್ತ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഹസ്തം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hasta\nJavanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அஸ்தம்",
            "3": "அத்தம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హస్తము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
        "ts": "dasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دست",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "dast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دست (dast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hir (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”).\nCognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hásta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तः",
      "roman": "hástaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताः",
      "roman": "hástāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तासः1",
      "roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्त",
      "roman": "hásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताः",
      "roman": "hástāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तासः1",
      "roman": "hástāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तम्",
      "roman": "hástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तौ",
      "roman": "hástau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ता1",
      "roman": "hástā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तान्",
      "roman": "hástān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेन",
      "roman": "hástena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तैः",
      "roman": "hástaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभिः1",
      "roman": "hástebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताय",
      "roman": "hástāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तात्",
      "roman": "hástāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ताभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hástābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hástebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तस्य",
      "roman": "hástasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तयोः",
      "roman": "hástayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तानाम्",
      "roman": "hástānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्ते",
      "roman": "háste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तयोः",
      "roman": "hástayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हस्तेषु",
      "roman": "hásteṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hásta"
      },
      "expansion": "हस्त • (hásta) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hásta"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Rudra, where is that gracious hand of thine, that giveth health and bringeth comfort?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.7",
          "roman": "kva sya te rudra mṛḷayākurhasto yo asti bheṣajo jalāṣaḥ.",
          "text": "क्व स्य ते रुद्र मृळयाकुर्हस्तो यो अस्ति भेषजो जलाषः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elephant's trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the forearm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "asterism",
          "asterism"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an anapest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "anapest",
          "anapest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) an anapest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ́s.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हस्त"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.