"हलदी" meaning in Sanskrit

See हलदी in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɐ.lɐ.diː/ [Vedic], /ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪iː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: A corrupted form of हरिद्रा (haridrā, “turmeric”). With that semantic connection and that phonetic variant, one also thinks about a Semitic connection due to Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”), حُرْض (ḥurḍ, “potash, alkali”), حَرَض (ḥaraḍ, “to milk utterly; to be emaciated”), Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”) and ḫalṣum (“squeezed out, obtained by pressing, said of oils, medicine etc.”), Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), possibly Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) whence Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), ܚܪܐ (ḥrāʿ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”), but this is, though it passed into Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), dubious due to the origin of the plant itself, the Indian term having been borrowed into Yemen as هُرْد (hurd) and another widely in Semitic as كُرْكُم (kurkum) etc. from कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron, crocus”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sa|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|חָרוּץ|t=cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold|tr=ḥārū́ṣ}} Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), {{cog|phn|𐤇𐤓𐤑|t=gold}} Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), {{cog|xpu|𐤇𐤓𐤑|t=gold; potash}} Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), {{cog|uga|𐎃𐎗𐎕|t=gold|ts=ḫurāṣu}} Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”), {{cog|akk|ḫarṣum|t=cut off, treated}} Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”), {{cog|ar|إِحْرِيض|t=saffron}} Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), {{cog|kn|ಅರಿಶಿನ|t=turmeric|tr=ariśina}} Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), {{cog|akk|ḫurāṣum|𒆬𒄀|t=gold|tr=ḫurāṣum}} Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), {{cog|syc|ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ|t=yellow|tr=ḥarrūʿā}} Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”), {{cog|ar|خَرُّوع|t=castor oil plant}} Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), {{cog|syc|ܚܪܝܥܐ|t=safflower|tr=ḥrīʿā}} Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), {{cog|grc|χρυσός|t=gold}} Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} हलदी • (haladī) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: haladī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हलदी [nominative, singular], हलद्यौ [dual, nominative], हलदी1 [dual, nominative], हलद्यः [nominative, plural], हलदीः1 [nominative, plural], हलदि [singular, vocative], हलद्यौ [dual, vocative], हलदी1 [dual, vocative], हलद्यः [plural, vocative], हलदीः1 [plural, vocative], हलदीम् [accusative, singular], हलद्यौ [accusative, dual], हलदी1 [accusative, dual], हलदीः [accusative, plural], हलद्या [instrumental, singular], हलदीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हलदीभिः [instrumental, plural], हलद्यै [dative, singular], हलदीभ्याम् [dative, dual], हलदीभ्यः [dative, plural], हलद्याः [ablative, singular], हलद्यै2 [ablative, singular], हलदीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हलदीभ्यः [ablative, plural], हलद्याः [genitive, singular], हलद्यै2 [genitive, singular], हलद्योः [dual, genitive], हलदीनाम् [genitive, plural], हलद्याम् [locative, singular], हलद्योः [dual, locative], हलदीषु [locative, plural]
  1. turmeric (Curcuma longa and its dye) Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Zingiberales order plants Synonyms: हलद्दी (haladdī), हलदीका (haladīkā), हलदिका (haladikā)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हलेदो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હળદર"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हळद"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हळद (haḷad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हळद (haḷad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହଳଦି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হলুদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হলুদ (holud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হলুদ (holud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হালধি"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠅꠟꠂꠖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਲਦੀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हलदी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हलदी (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हलदी (haldī), हल्दी (haldī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہلدی",
            "tr": "haldī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרוּץ",
        "t": "cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold",
        "tr": "ḥārū́ṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤇𐤓𐤑",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "𐤇𐤓𐤑",
        "t": "gold; potash"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎕",
        "t": "gold",
        "ts": "ḫurāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫarṣum",
        "t": "cut off, treated"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِحْرِيض",
        "t": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಅರಿಶಿನ",
        "t": "turmeric",
        "tr": "ariśina"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫurāṣum",
        "3": "𒆬𒄀",
        "t": "gold",
        "tr": "ḫurāṣum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "ḥarrūʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرُّوع",
        "t": "castor oil plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܝܥܐ",
        "t": "safflower",
        "tr": "ḥrīʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρυσός",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A corrupted form of हरिद्रा (haridrā, “turmeric”). With that semantic connection and that phonetic variant, one also thinks about a Semitic connection due to Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”), حُرْض (ḥurḍ, “potash, alkali”), حَرَض (ḥaraḍ, “to milk utterly; to be emaciated”), Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”) and ḫalṣum (“squeezed out, obtained by pressing, said of oils, medicine etc.”), Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), possibly Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) whence Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), ܚܪܐ (ḥrāʿ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”), but this is, though it passed into Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), dubious due to the origin of the plant itself, the Indian term having been borrowed into Yemen as هُرْد (hurd) and another widely in Semitic as كُرْكُم (kurkum) etc. from कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron, crocus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haladī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी",
      "roman": "haladī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यः",
      "roman": "haladyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः1",
      "roman": "haladīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदि",
      "roman": "haladi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यः",
      "roman": "haladyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः1",
      "roman": "haladīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीम्",
      "roman": "haladīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः",
      "roman": "haladīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्या",
      "roman": "haladyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभिः",
      "roman": "haladībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै",
      "roman": "haladyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्यः",
      "roman": "haladībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याः",
      "roman": "haladyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै2",
      "roman": "haladyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्यः",
      "roman": "haladībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याः",
      "roman": "haladyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै2",
      "roman": "haladyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्योः",
      "roman": "haladyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीनाम्",
      "roman": "haladīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याम्",
      "roman": "haladyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्योः",
      "roman": "haladyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीषु",
      "roman": "haladīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "हलदी • (haladī) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kannada terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "sa:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "sa:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmeric (Curcuma longa and its dye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हलदी-sa-noun-tmJJqaI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ],
        [
          "Curcuma longa",
          "Curcuma longa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "haladdī",
          "word": "हलद्दी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haladīkā",
          "word": "हलदीका"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haladikā",
          "word": "हलदिका"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ.diː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हलदी"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हलेदो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હળદર"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हळद"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हळद (haḷad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हळद (haḷad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହଳଦି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হলুদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হলুদ (holud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হলুদ (holud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হালধি"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠅꠟꠂꠖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਲਦੀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हलदी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हलदी (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हलदी (haldī), हल्दी (haldī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہلدی",
            "tr": "haldī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרוּץ",
        "t": "cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold",
        "tr": "ḥārū́ṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤇𐤓𐤑",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "𐤇𐤓𐤑",
        "t": "gold; potash"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎕",
        "t": "gold",
        "ts": "ḫurāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫarṣum",
        "t": "cut off, treated"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِحْرِيض",
        "t": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಅರಿಶಿನ",
        "t": "turmeric",
        "tr": "ariśina"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ḫurāṣum",
        "3": "𒆬𒄀",
        "t": "gold",
        "tr": "ḫurāṣum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "ḥarrūʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرُّوع",
        "t": "castor oil plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܝܥܐ",
        "t": "safflower",
        "tr": "ḥrīʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρυσός",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A corrupted form of हरिद्रा (haridrā, “turmeric”). With that semantic connection and that phonetic variant, one also thinks about a Semitic connection due to Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/, “gold”), حُرْض (ḥurḍ, “potash, alkali”), حَرَض (ḥaraḍ, “to milk utterly; to be emaciated”), Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”) and ḫalṣum (“squeezed out, obtained by pressing, said of oils, medicine etc.”), Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), possibly Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) whence Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), ܚܪܐ (ḥrāʿ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”), but this is, though it passed into Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), dubious due to the origin of the plant itself, the Indian term having been borrowed into Yemen as هُرْد (hurd) and another widely in Semitic as كُرْكُم (kurkum) etc. from कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron, crocus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haladī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी",
      "roman": "haladī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यः",
      "roman": "haladyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः1",
      "roman": "haladīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदि",
      "roman": "haladi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यः",
      "roman": "haladyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः1",
      "roman": "haladīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीम्",
      "roman": "haladīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यौ",
      "roman": "haladyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदी1",
      "roman": "haladī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीः",
      "roman": "haladīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्या",
      "roman": "haladyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभिः",
      "roman": "haladībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै",
      "roman": "haladyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्यः",
      "roman": "haladībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याः",
      "roman": "haladyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै2",
      "roman": "haladyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "haladībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीभ्यः",
      "roman": "haladībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याः",
      "roman": "haladyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्यै2",
      "roman": "haladyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्योः",
      "roman": "haladyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीनाम्",
      "roman": "haladīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्याम्",
      "roman": "haladyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलद्योः",
      "roman": "haladyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलदीषु",
      "roman": "haladīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "हलदी • (haladī) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kannada terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
        "sa:Spices",
        "sa:Zingiberales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmeric (Curcuma longa and its dye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ],
        [
          "Curcuma longa",
          "Curcuma longa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ.diː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "haladdī",
      "word": "हलद्दी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haladīkā",
      "word": "हलदीका"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haladikā",
      "word": "हलदिका"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हलदी"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हलदी meaning in Sanskrit (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "हलदी"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "हलदी",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.