See हंस in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "أنٛز"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: أنٛز (ạnz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: أنٛز (ạnz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀲<alt:हंस>"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: हंस (haṃsa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "haṃsa<alt:हंस>"
},
"expansion": "Pali: हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: हंस (haṃsa) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰansás>goose",
"id": "goose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰansás",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gans"
},
"expansion": "German Gans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Latin ānser, Latvian zoss, German Gans, Old Irish géiss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë (“heron”), Old English gōs (whence English goose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haṃsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसः",
"roman": "haṃsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "haṃsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "haṃsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाः",
"roman": "haṃsā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसासः1",
"roman": "haṃsā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसम्",
"roman": "haṃsám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "haṃsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "haṃsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसान्",
"roman": "haṃsā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेन",
"roman": "haṃséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसैः",
"roman": "haṃsaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभिः1",
"roman": "haṃsébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाय",
"roman": "haṃsā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभ्यः",
"roman": "haṃsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसात्",
"roman": "haṃsā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभ्यः",
"roman": "haṃsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसस्य",
"roman": "haṃsásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसयोः",
"roman": "haṃsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसानाम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसे",
"roman": "haṃsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसयोः",
"roman": "haṃsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेषु",
"roman": "haṃséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंस",
"roman": "háṃsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "háṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "háṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाः",
"roman": "háṃsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसासः1",
"roman": "háṃsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "हंस • (haṃsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haṃsá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 9 1 5 1 1 1 8 15 11 10 7 5 1 4 1 0 1 1 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like wild geese, fly here to the soma-pressings.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.78.1",
"roman": "haṃsāviva patatamā sutām̐ upa.",
"text": "हंसाव्इव पततमा सुताँ उप ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage)"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-rWIQVuZd",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
],
[
"gander",
"gander"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"flamingo",
"flamingo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 0 6 1 2 0 9 3 10 5 10 7 1 6 1 0 4 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 7 1 6 2 3 1 5 4 11 4 10 5 1 5 5 0 7 2 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 9 1 7 2 3 1 5 4 14 4 12 4 1 5 4 0 4 2 7 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes a mere poetical or mythical bird, said in Rigveda to be able to separate Soma from water, when these two fluids are mixed, and in later literature, milk from water when these two are mixed"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-nyBxTiJa",
"links": [
[
"poetical",
"poetical"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rigveda",
"Rigveda"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soul or spirit (typified by the pure white colour of a goose or swan, and migratory like a goose)"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-dozdWE5A",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 0 6 1 2 0 9 3 10 5 10 7 1 6 1 0 4 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 7 1 6 2 3 1 5 4 11 4 10 5 1 5 5 0 7 2 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 9 1 7 2 3 1 5 4 14 4 12 4 1 5 4 0 4 2 7 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes \"the Universal Soul or Supreme Spirit\", identified with Virāj, Nārāyaṇa, Vishnu, Shiva, Kāma, and the Sun"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-nRRkHRLy",
"links": [
[
"Virāj",
"Virāj"
],
[
"Nārāyaṇa",
"Nārāyaṇa"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Kāma",
"Kāma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"the universal and the individual Spirit\""
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-K4NUTP2b",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) \"the universal and the individual Spirit\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of ascetic"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-Ikny1vj4",
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of supernatural qualities born under a particular constellation"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-BXKAWONV",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an excellent draught-ox (according to some, a buffalo)"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-T2v1HOC-",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple of a particular form"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-5nQytX1E",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of mantra or mystical text"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-MEr8jC9A",
"links": [
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of two metres"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-V0rttk7F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of measure"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-QgZQI67E",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of measure"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mystical name of the letter 'h'"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-b4hziTWx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spiritual preceptor"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-noun-xtmwWX-z",
"links": [
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐn.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.ɡm̩.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Yajurveda-chanting"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हंस"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰansás>goose",
"id": "goose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰansás",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gans"
},
"expansion": "German Gans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Latin ānser, Latvian zoss, German Gans, Old Irish géiss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë (“heron”), Old English gōs (whence English goose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haṃsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "हंस • (haṃsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 0 6 1 2 0 9 3 10 5 10 7 1 6 1 0 4 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a Deva-gandharva"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-pvq73fml",
"links": [
[
"Deva-gandharva",
"Deva-gandharva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Dānava"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-K6aVOWsJ",
"links": [
[
"Dānava",
"Dānava"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Brahmā"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-rRWPkLw3",
"links": [
[
"Brahmā",
"Brahmā"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 0 6 1 2 0 9 3 10 5 10 7 1 6 1 0 4 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vasu-deva"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-~~B4HE87",
"links": [
[
"Vasu-deva",
"Vasu-deva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of A-riṣṭā"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-ES5X5xvB",
"links": [
[
"A-riṣṭā",
"A-riṣṭā"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Brahma-datta and general of Jarā-saṃdha"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-Qi5VuJg3",
"links": [
[
"Brahma-datta",
"Brahma-datta"
],
[
"Jarā-saṃdha",
"Jarā-saṃdha"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various authors etc."
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-VPwTWgsL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of one of the Moon's horses"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-X44HCkPk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-HnDbCGWb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the Brahmans in Plakṣa-dvīpa"
],
"id": "en-हंस-sa-name-X8Qwyncc",
"links": [
[
"Plakṣa-dvīpa",
"Plakṣa-dvīpa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐn.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.ɡm̩.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Yajurveda-chanting"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हंस"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "أنٛز"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: أنٛز (ạnz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: أنٛز (ạnz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀲<alt:हंस>"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: हंस (haṃsa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "haṃsa<alt:हंस>"
},
"expansion": "Pali: हंस (haṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: हंस (haṃsa) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰansás>goose",
"id": "goose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰansás",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gans"
},
"expansion": "German Gans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Latin ānser, Latvian zoss, German Gans, Old Irish géiss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë (“heron”), Old English gōs (whence English goose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haṃsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसः",
"roman": "haṃsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "haṃsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "haṃsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाः",
"roman": "haṃsā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसासः1",
"roman": "haṃsā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसम्",
"roman": "haṃsám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "haṃsaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "haṃsā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसान्",
"roman": "haṃsā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेन",
"roman": "haṃséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसैः",
"roman": "haṃsaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभिः1",
"roman": "haṃsébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाय",
"roman": "haṃsā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभ्यः",
"roman": "haṃsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसात्",
"roman": "haṃsā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेभ्यः",
"roman": "haṃsébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसस्य",
"roman": "haṃsásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसयोः",
"roman": "haṃsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसानाम्",
"roman": "haṃsā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसे",
"roman": "haṃsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसयोः",
"roman": "haṃsáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसेषु",
"roman": "haṃséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हंस",
"roman": "háṃsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसौ",
"roman": "háṃsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसा1",
"roman": "háṃsā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसाः",
"roman": "háṃsāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हंसासः1",
"roman": "háṃsāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "हंस • (haṃsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haṃsá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like wild geese, fly here to the soma-pressings.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.78.1",
"roman": "haṃsāviva patatamā sutām̐ upa.",
"text": "हंसाव्इव पततमा सुताँ उप ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage)"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
],
[
"gander",
"gander"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"flamingo",
"flamingo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sometimes a mere poetical or mythical bird, said in Rigveda to be able to separate Soma from water, when these two fluids are mixed, and in later literature, milk from water when these two are mixed"
],
"links": [
[
"poetical",
"poetical"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rigveda",
"Rigveda"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soul or spirit (typified by the pure white colour of a goose or swan, and migratory like a goose)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sometimes \"the Universal Soul or Supreme Spirit\", identified with Virāj, Nārāyaṇa, Vishnu, Shiva, Kāma, and the Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"Virāj",
"Virāj"
],
[
"Nārāyaṇa",
"Nārāyaṇa"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Kāma",
"Kāma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"the universal and the individual Spirit\""
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) \"the universal and the individual Spirit\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of ascetic"
],
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of supernatural qualities born under a particular constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an excellent draught-ox (according to some, a buffalo)"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple of a particular form"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of mantra or mystical text"
],
"links": [
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of two metres"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of measure"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of measure"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mystical name of the letter 'h'"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spiritual preceptor"
],
"links": [
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐn.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.ɡm̩.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Yajurveda-chanting"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हंस"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰansás>goose",
"id": "goose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰansás",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gans"
},
"expansion": "German Gans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "géiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish géiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goose"
},
"expansion": "English goose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Latin ānser, Latvian zoss, German Gans, Old Irish géiss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë (“heron”), Old English gōs (whence English goose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haṃsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "हंस • (haṃsá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Deva-gandharva"
],
"links": [
[
"Deva-gandharva",
"Deva-gandharva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Dānava"
],
"links": [
[
"Dānava",
"Dānava"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Brahmā"
],
"links": [
[
"Brahmā",
"Brahmā"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vasu-deva"
],
"links": [
[
"Vasu-deva",
"Vasu-deva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of A-riṣṭā"
],
"links": [
[
"A-riṣṭā",
"A-riṣṭā"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Brahma-datta and general of Jarā-saṃdha"
],
"links": [
[
"Brahma-datta",
"Brahma-datta"
],
[
"Jarā-saṃdha",
"Jarā-saṃdha"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various authors etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of one of the Moon's horses"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a mountain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the Brahmans in Plakṣa-dvīpa"
],
"links": [
[
"Plakṣa-dvīpa",
"Plakṣa-dvīpa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐn.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Rigveda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.ɡm̩.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Yajurveda-chanting"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ̃.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हंस"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हंस meaning in Sanskrit (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.