See स्वप्न in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duḥsvápna",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "স্বপন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Early Assamese: স্বপন (sbopono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Assamese: স্বপন (sbopono)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সপোন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সপোন (xopün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সপোন (xopün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ",
"3": "ସପ୍ନ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ (svapna), ସପ୍ନ (sapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ (svapna), ସପ୍ନ (sapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "স্বপ্ন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: soppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: soppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੁਪਨਾ",
"3": "ਸੁਫਨਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਪਨਾ (supnā), ਸੁਫਨਾ (suphnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਪਨਾ (supnā), ਸੁਫਨਾ (suphnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સોણું",
"3": "સમણું",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સોણું (soṇũ), સમણું (samṇũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સોણું (soṇũ), સમણું (samṇũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सपना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सपना (sapnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सपना (sapnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سپنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sapnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سپنا (sapnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سپنا (sapnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: स्वप्न (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰 (sapanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰 (sapanā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸ್ವಪ್ನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സ്വപ്നം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: സ്വപ്നം (svapnaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: സ്വപ്നം (svapnaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சொப்பனம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சொப்பனம் (coppaṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சொப்பனம் (coppaṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "స్వప్నము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*swápnas>sleep",
"id": "sleep",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀 (xᵛafna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خواب",
"3": "",
"4": "dream",
"tr": "xvâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian خواب (xvâb, “dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сънъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas (“sleep, dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, dream”), from *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀 (xᵛafna), Latin somnus, sopor, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Lithuanian sapnas, Persian خواب (xvâb, “dream”), Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), Old English swefn (whence English sweven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svápna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नः",
"roman": "svápnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाः",
"roman": "svápnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नासः1",
"roman": "svápnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्न",
"roman": "svápna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाः",
"roman": "svápnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नासः1",
"roman": "svápnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नम्",
"roman": "svápnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नान्",
"roman": "svápnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेन",
"roman": "svápnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नैः",
"roman": "svápnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभिः1",
"roman": "svápnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाय",
"roman": "svápnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "svápnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नात्",
"roman": "svápnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "svápnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नस्य",
"roman": "svápnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नयोः",
"roman": "svápnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नानाम्",
"roman": "svápnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ने",
"roman": "svápne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नयोः",
"roman": "svápnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेषु",
"roman": "svápneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "स्वप्न • (svápna) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svápna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.28.10",
"roman": "Protect us, Varuṇa, against every peril which a kinsman or a friend threatens me with alarmed in sleep; or from a thief or a wolf that attempts to destroy us.",
"text": "यो मे॑ राज॒न्युज्यो॑ वा॒ सखा॑ वा॒ स्वप्ने॑ भ॒यं भी॒रवे॒ मह्य॒माह॑।\nस्ते॒नो वा॒ यो दिप्स॑ति नो॒ वृको॑ वा॒ त्वं तस्मा॑द्वरुण पाह्य॒स्मान्॥\nyó me rājanyújyo vā sákhā vā svápne bhayáṃ bhīráve máhyamā́ha.\nstenó vā yó dípsati no vṛ́ko vā tváṃ tásmādvaruṇa pāhyasmā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, sleeping"
],
"id": "en-स्वप्न-sa-noun-gWknKIGf",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.86.6",
"roman": "It is not our own choice, Varuṇa, not our condition, that is the cause of our sinning; it is that which isintoxication, wrath, gambling, ignorance; there is a senior in the proximity of the junior; even a dream is aprovocation to sin.",
"text": "न स स्वो दक्षो॑ वरुण॒ ध्रुति॒: सा सुरा॑ म॒न्युर्वि॒भीद॑को॒ अचि॑त्तिः।\nअस्ति॒ ज्याया॒न्कनी॑यस उपा॒रे स्वप्न॑श्च॒नेदनृ॑तस्य प्रयो॒ता॥\nná sá svó dákṣo varuṇa dhrúti: sā́ súrā manyúrvibhī́dako ácittiḥ.\násti jyā́yānkánīyasa upāré svápnaścanédánṛtasya prayotā́."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, dreaming"
],
"id": "en-स्वप्न-sa-noun-RqQCYvxg",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"dreaming",
"dreaming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleepiness, drowsiness"
],
"id": "en-स्वप्न-sa-noun-Hid3ngbL",
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́p.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐp.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বপ্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬧ᭄ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বপ্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သွပ္န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વપ્ન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਪ੍ਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦥ꧀ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವಪ್ನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វប្ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວປ຺ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വപ്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘢𑘿𑘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᢒᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐥𑑂𑐣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢦ꣄ꢥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆥𑇀𑆤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වප්න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚞𑚶𑚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வப்ந"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వప్న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวปฺน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་པྣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒣𑓂𑒢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰢𑰿𑰡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌪𑍍𑌨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂣𑂹𑂢"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᢒᠨᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧂𑧠𑧁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖢𑖿𑖡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩯"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨞𑩇𑨝"
}
],
"word": "स्वप्न"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duḥsvápna",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "স্বপন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Early Assamese: স্বপন (sbopono)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Assamese: স্বপন (sbopono)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সপোন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সপোন (xopün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সপোন (xopün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ",
"3": "ସପ୍ନ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ (svapna), ସପ୍ନ (sapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ (svapna), ସପ୍ନ (sapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: स्वप्न (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "স্বপ্ন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: স্বপ্ন (śopno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: soppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: soppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੁਪਨਾ",
"3": "ਸੁਫਨਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਪਨਾ (supnā), ਸੁਫਨਾ (suphnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਪਨਾ (supnā), ਸੁਫਨਾ (suphnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સોણું",
"3": "સમણું",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સોણું (soṇũ), સમણું (samṇũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સોણું (soṇũ), સમણું (samṇũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सपना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सपना (sapnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सपना (sapnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سپنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sapnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سپنا (sapnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سپنا (sapnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: स्वप्न (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰 (sapanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰 (sapanā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸ್ವಪ್ನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സ്വപ്നം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: സ്വപ്നം (svapnaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: സ്വപ്നം (svapnaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சொப்பனம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சொப்பனம் (coppaṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சொப்பனம் (coppaṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "స్వప్నము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*swápnas>sleep",
"id": "sleep",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀 (xᵛafna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خواب",
"3": "",
"4": "dream",
"tr": "xvâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian خواب (xvâb, “dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сънъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas (“sleep, dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, dream”), from *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀 (xᵛafna), Latin somnus, sopor, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Lithuanian sapnas, Persian خواب (xvâb, “dream”), Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), Old English swefn (whence English sweven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svápna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नः",
"roman": "svápnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाः",
"roman": "svápnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नासः1",
"roman": "svápnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्न",
"roman": "svápna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाः",
"roman": "svápnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नासः1",
"roman": "svápnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नम्",
"roman": "svápnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नौ",
"roman": "svápnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ना1",
"roman": "svápnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नान्",
"roman": "svápnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेन",
"roman": "svápnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नैः",
"roman": "svápnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभिः1",
"roman": "svápnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाय",
"roman": "svápnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "svápnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नात्",
"roman": "svápnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svápnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "svápnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नस्य",
"roman": "svápnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नयोः",
"roman": "svápnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नानाम्",
"roman": "svápnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्ने",
"roman": "svápne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नयोः",
"roman": "svápnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वप्नेषु",
"roman": "svápneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "स्वप्न • (svápna) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svápna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.28.10",
"roman": "Protect us, Varuṇa, against every peril which a kinsman or a friend threatens me with alarmed in sleep; or from a thief or a wolf that attempts to destroy us.",
"text": "यो मे॑ राज॒न्युज्यो॑ वा॒ सखा॑ वा॒ स्वप्ने॑ भ॒यं भी॒रवे॒ मह्य॒माह॑।\nस्ते॒नो वा॒ यो दिप्स॑ति नो॒ वृको॑ वा॒ त्वं तस्मा॑द्वरुण पाह्य॒स्मान्॥\nyó me rājanyújyo vā sákhā vā svápne bhayáṃ bhīráve máhyamā́ha.\nstenó vā yó dípsati no vṛ́ko vā tváṃ tásmādvaruṇa pāhyasmā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, sleeping"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.86.6",
"roman": "It is not our own choice, Varuṇa, not our condition, that is the cause of our sinning; it is that which isintoxication, wrath, gambling, ignorance; there is a senior in the proximity of the junior; even a dream is aprovocation to sin.",
"text": "न स स्वो दक्षो॑ वरुण॒ ध्रुति॒: सा सुरा॑ म॒न्युर्वि॒भीद॑को॒ अचि॑त्तिः।\nअस्ति॒ ज्याया॒न्कनी॑यस उपा॒रे स्वप्न॑श्च॒नेदनृ॑तस्य प्रयो॒ता॥\nná sá svó dákṣo varuṇa dhrúti: sā́ súrā manyúrvibhī́dako ácittiḥ.\násti jyā́yānkánīyasa upāré svápnaścanédánṛtasya prayotā́."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, dreaming"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"dreaming",
"dreaming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleepiness, drowsiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́p.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐp.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বপ্ন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬧ᭄ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বপ্ন"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰢𑰿𑰡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သွပ္န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વપ્ન"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਪ੍ਨ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌪𑍍𑌨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦥ꧀ꦤ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂣𑂹𑂢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವಪ್ನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វប្ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວປ຺ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വപ്ന"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᢒᠨᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘢𑘿𑘡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᢒᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧂𑧠𑧁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐥𑑂𑐣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵପ୍ନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢦ꣄ꢥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆥𑇀𑆤"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖢𑖿𑖡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වප්න"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚞𑚶𑚝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வப்ந"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వప్న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวปฺน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་པྣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒣𑓂𑒢"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨞𑩇𑨝"
}
],
"word": "स्वप्न"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्वप्न meaning in Sanskrit (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्वप्न"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "स्वप्न",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.