"स्फेष्ठ" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्फेष्ठ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”). Head templates: {{sa-adj|स्फा}} स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|speṣṭha|speṣṭhā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|speṣṭha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|speṣṭhā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: spheṣṭha [romanization], स्फा [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्पेष्ठः [nominative, singular], स्पेष्ठौ [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठा1 [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठाः [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठासः1 [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठ [singular, vocative], स्पेष्ठौ [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठा1 [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठाः [plural, vocative], स्पेष्ठासः1 [plural, vocative], स्पेष्ठम् [accusative, singular], स्पेष्ठौ [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठा1 [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठान् [accusative, plural], स्पेष्ठेन [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्पेष्ठैः [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठाय [dative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्पेष्ठेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्पेष्ठात् [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्पेष्ठेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्पेष्ठस्य [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्पेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्पेष्ठे [locative, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्पेष्ठेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्पेष्ठा [nominative, singular], स्पेष्ठे [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठाः [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठे [singular, vocative], स्पेष्ठे [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठाः [plural, vocative], स्पेष्ठाम् [accusative, singular], स्पेष्ठे [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठाः [accusative, plural], स्पेष्ठया [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठा1 [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्पेष्ठाभिः [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठायै [dative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्पेष्ठाभ्यः [dative, plural], स्पेष्ठायाः [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठायै2 [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्पेष्ठाभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्पेष्ठायाः [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठायै2 [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्पेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्पेष्ठायाम् [locative, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्पेष्ठासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्फेष्ठम् [nominative, singular], स्फेष्ठे [dual, nominative], स्फेष्ठानि [nominative, plural], स्फेष्ठा1 [nominative, plural], स्फेष्ठ [singular, vocative], स्फेष्ठे [dual, vocative], स्फेष्ठानि [plural, vocative], स्फेष्ठा1 [plural, vocative], स्फेष्ठम् [accusative, singular], स्फेष्ठे [accusative, dual], स्फेष्ठानि [accusative, plural], स्फेष्ठा1 [accusative, plural], स्फेष्ठेन [instrumental, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्फेष्ठैः [instrumental, plural], स्फेष्ठेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], स्फेष्ठाय [dative, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्फेष्ठेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्फेष्ठात् [ablative, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्फेष्ठेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्फेष्ठस्य [genitive, singular], स्फेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्फेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्फेष्ठे [locative, singular], स्फेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्फेष्ठेषु [locative, plural]
  1. Most abundant, largest

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{
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spheṣṭha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठ",
      "roman": "speṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठान्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "speṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "speṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "speṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठया",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभिः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासु",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठ",
      "roman": "spheṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "spheṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "स्फा"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "2": "speṣṭhā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭhā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most abundant, largest"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्फेष्ठ-sa-adj-NYTMfpoH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फेष्ठ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spheṣṭha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठ",
      "roman": "speṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठान्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "speṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "speṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "speṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठया",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभिः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासु",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठ",
      "roman": "spheṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "spheṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "स्फा"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "2": "speṣṭhā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭhā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फा",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most abundant, largest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फेष्ठ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "स्फेष्ठ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "स्फेष्ठ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "स्फेष्ठ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "स्फेष्ठ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "स्फेष्ठ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "स्फेष्ठ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.