"स्थाघ" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्थाघ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /s̪t̪ʰɑː.ɡʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-? Sanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha) Unknown. * Burrow relates it to Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”), semantically justifying it by the analogy that a ford is a place where feet strike, similar to how a target is where a missile strikes. If true, this indicates inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os, from *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”). * Monier-Williams mentions that it is said to be from स्था (sthā, “to stand”, root), but the suffix would be unclear so this is unlikely. Compare स्थघणा (sthaghaṇā, “the earth”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|unc|ine-pro>*stegʰ->bar|id=ford|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-? Sanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha), {{unk|sa}} Unknown, {{cog|grc|στόχος||target}} Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*stógʰ-os}} Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} स्थाघ • (sthāgha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|novedic=1}} Forms: sthāgha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्थाघः [nominative, singular], स्थाघौ [dual, nominative], स्थाघाः [nominative, plural], स्थाघ [singular, vocative], स्थाघौ [dual, vocative], स्थाघाः [plural, vocative], स्थाघम् [accusative, singular], स्थाघौ [accusative, dual], स्थाघान् [accusative, plural], स्थाघेन [instrumental, singular], स्थाघाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्थाघैः [instrumental, plural], स्थाघाय [dative, singular], स्थाघाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्थाघेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्थाघात् [ablative, singular], स्थाघाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्थाघेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्थाघस्य [genitive, singular], स्थाघयोः [dual, genitive], स्थाघानाम् [genitive, plural], स्थाघे [locative, singular], स्थाघयोः [dual, locative], स्थाघेषु [locative, plural]
  1. ford, shallow (a place in a river or stream where the water is shallow) Synonyms: स्ताघ (stāgha) Derived forms: अस्थाघ (asthāgha)
    Sense id: en-स्थाघ-sa-noun-~8-HmW~Z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "थाह्<t:plunging into water>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: थाह् (thāh, “plunging into water”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: थाह् (thāh, “plunging into water”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀣𑀸𑀖",
            "3": "𑀣𑀸𑀳",
            "4": "𑀣𑀳<unc>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀖 (thāgha), 𑀣𑀸𑀳 (thāha), >? 𑀣𑀳 (thaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀖 (thāgha), 𑀣𑀸𑀳 (thāha), >? 𑀣𑀳 (thaha) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*stegʰ->bar",
        "id": "ford",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-?\nSanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stógʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-?\nSanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha)\nUnknown.\n* Burrow relates it to Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”), semantically justifying it by the analogy that a ford is a place where feet strike, similar to how a target is where a missile strikes. If true, this indicates inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os, from *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”).\n* Monier-Williams mentions that it is said to be from स्था (sthā, “to stand”, root), but the suffix would be unclear so this is unlikely.\nCompare स्थघणा (sthaghaṇā, “the earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sthāgha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघः",
      "roman": "sthāghaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाः",
      "roman": "sthāghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघ",
      "roman": "sthāgha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाः",
      "roman": "sthāghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघम्",
      "roman": "sthāgham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघान्",
      "roman": "sthāghān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेन",
      "roman": "sthāghena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघैः",
      "roman": "sthāghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाय",
      "roman": "sthāghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "sthāghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघात्",
      "roman": "sthāghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "sthāghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघस्य",
      "roman": "sthāghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघयोः",
      "roman": "sthāghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघानाम्",
      "roman": "sthāghānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघे",
      "roman": "sthāghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघयोः",
      "roman": "sthāghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेषु",
      "roman": "sthāgheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "स्थाघ • (sthāgha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "asthāgha",
          "word": "अस्थाघ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford, shallow (a place in a river or stream where the water is shallow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्थाघ-sa-noun-~8-HmW~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "stāgha",
          "word": "स्ताघ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ʰɑː.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्थाघ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asthāgha",
      "word": "अस्थाघ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "थाह्<t:plunging into water>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: थाह् (thāh, “plunging into water”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: थाह् (thāh, “plunging into water”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀣𑀸𑀖",
            "3": "𑀣𑀸𑀳",
            "4": "𑀣𑀳<unc>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀖 (thāgha), 𑀣𑀸𑀳 (thāha), >? 𑀣𑀳 (thaha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀖 (thāgha), 𑀣𑀸𑀳 (thāha), >? 𑀣𑀳 (thaha) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*stegʰ->bar",
        "id": "ford",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-?\nSanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stógʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-?\nSanskrit स्थाघ (sthāgha)\nUnknown.\n* Burrow relates it to Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “target”), semantically justifying it by the analogy that a ford is a place where feet strike, similar to how a target is where a missile strikes. If true, this indicates inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *stógʰ-os, from *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”).\n* Monier-Williams mentions that it is said to be from स्था (sthā, “to stand”, root), but the suffix would be unclear so this is unlikely.\nCompare स्थघणा (sthaghaṇā, “the earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sthāgha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघः",
      "roman": "sthāghaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाः",
      "roman": "sthāghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघ",
      "roman": "sthāgha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाः",
      "roman": "sthāghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघम्",
      "roman": "sthāgham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघौ",
      "roman": "sthāghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघान्",
      "roman": "sthāghān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेन",
      "roman": "sthāghena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघैः",
      "roman": "sthāghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाय",
      "roman": "sthāghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "sthāghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघात्",
      "roman": "sthāghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sthāghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "sthāghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघस्य",
      "roman": "sthāghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघयोः",
      "roman": "sthāghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघानाम्",
      "roman": "sthāghānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघे",
      "roman": "sthāghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघयोः",
      "roman": "sthāghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्थाघेषु",
      "roman": "sthāgheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "स्थाघ • (sthāgha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford, shallow (a place in a river or stream where the water is shallow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ʰɑː.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stāgha",
      "word": "स्ताघ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्थाघ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्थाघ meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.