See स्तुका in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stu-",
"t": "to coagulate, condense together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stu- (“to coagulate, condense together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stewe-",
"t": "to get dense, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get dense, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύω",
"t": "to make stiff"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *stu- (“to coagulate, condense together”), which would be, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get dense, tight”), and comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), but the existence of this root has been called into question. The word could easily be an Indo-Iranian substrate word instead.\nRelated to स्तूप (stūpa, “tuft, mound, stupa”); see there for more potential cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stúkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुका",
"roman": "stúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाम्",
"roman": "stúkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकया",
"roman": "stúkayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुका1",
"roman": "stúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभिः",
"roman": "stúkābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै",
"roman": "stúkāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्यः",
"roman": "stúkābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाः",
"roman": "stúkāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै2",
"roman": "stúkāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्यः",
"roman": "stúkābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाः",
"roman": "stúkāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै2",
"roman": "stúkāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकयोः",
"roman": "stúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकानाम्",
"roman": "stúkānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाम्",
"roman": "stúkāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकयोः",
"roman": "stúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकासु",
"roman": "stúkāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "stúkā"
},
"expansion": "स्तुका • (stúkā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stúkā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knot or tuft of hair or wool, thick curl of hair (especially between the horns of a bull)"
],
"id": "en-स्तुका-sa-noun-aQCTRIQv",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"horns",
"horns"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hip, thigh (=जघन (jaghana))"
],
"id": "en-स्तुका-sa-noun-fuHyuuzf",
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"जघन",
"जघन#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(?) a hip, thigh (=जघन (jaghana))"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stú.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪t̪u.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्तुका"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stu-",
"t": "to coagulate, condense together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stu- (“to coagulate, condense together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stewe-",
"t": "to get dense, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get dense, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύω",
"t": "to make stiff"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *stu- (“to coagulate, condense together”), which would be, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get dense, tight”), and comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), but the existence of this root has been called into question. The word could easily be an Indo-Iranian substrate word instead.\nRelated to स्तूप (stūpa, “tuft, mound, stupa”); see there for more potential cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stúkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुका",
"roman": "stúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाम्",
"roman": "stúkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुके",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाः",
"roman": "stúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकया",
"roman": "stúkayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुका1",
"roman": "stúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभिः",
"roman": "stúkābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै",
"roman": "stúkāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्यः",
"roman": "stúkābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाः",
"roman": "stúkāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै2",
"roman": "stúkāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "stúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकाभ्यः",
"roman": "stúkābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाः",
"roman": "stúkāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायै2",
"roman": "stúkāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकयोः",
"roman": "stúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकानाम्",
"roman": "stúkānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकायाम्",
"roman": "stúkāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकयोः",
"roman": "stúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तुकासु",
"roman": "stúkāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "stúkā"
},
"expansion": "स्तुका • (stúkā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stúkā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knot or tuft of hair or wool, thick curl of hair (especially between the horns of a bull)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"horns",
"horns"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hip, thigh (=जघन (jaghana))"
],
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"जघन",
"जघन#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(?) a hip, thigh (=जघन (jaghana))"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stú.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪t̪u.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्तुका"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्तुका meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ?",
"path": [
"स्तुका"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "स्तुका",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ?",
"path": [
"स्तुका"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "स्तुका",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्तुका"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "स्तुका",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.