"स्तभ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्तभ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /stɐbʱ/ [Vedic], /s̪t̪ɐbʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: stabh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff; Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) (whence sampo). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*stebʰ-|t=to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole}} Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stьbъ|t=stem, stalk}} Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), {{cog|cu|степень|t=stair}} Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”), {{cog|en|step}} English step, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*sambas||pillar}} Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} स्तभ् • (stabh), {{sa-root}} स्तभ् • (stabh)
  1. to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्तभ्-sa-root-Gu0239i9 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 61 0 39
  2. to hold up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्तभ्-sa-root-4oIWXCz8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 55 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 77 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 82 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 86 6
  3. to stop, arrest, make stiff Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्तभ्-sa-root-Vly8MpUJ Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 61 0 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: स्तम्भ् (stambh) Derived forms: स्तम्भते (stámbhate), स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti), स्तम्भ (stámbha), स्तब्ध (stabdha)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stámbhate",
      "word": "स्तम्भते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stabhnā́ti",
      "word": "स्तभ्नाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stámbha",
      "word": "स्तम्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stabdha",
      "word": "स्तब्ध"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stьbъ",
        "t": "stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "степень",
        "t": "stair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "English step",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*sambas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff; Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) (whence sampo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्तभ् • (stabh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्तभ् • (stabh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्तभ्-sa-root-Gu0239i9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 78 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 82 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्तभ्-sa-root-4oIWXCz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, arrest, make stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्तभ्-sa-root-Vly8MpUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stambh",
      "word": "स्तम्भ्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्तभ्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stámbhate",
      "word": "स्तम्भते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stabhnā́ti",
      "word": "स्तभ्नाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stámbha",
      "word": "स्तम्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stabdha",
      "word": "स्तब्ध"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stьbъ",
        "t": "stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "степень",
        "t": "stair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "English step",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*sambas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff; Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) (whence sampo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्तभ् • (stabh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्तभ् • (stabh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, arrest, make stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪ɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stambh",
      "word": "स्तम्भ्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्तभ्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.