"सु" meaning in Sanskrit

See सु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /su/ [Vedic], /s̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: su [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*saw->root|id=root|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*saw-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sewh₁-|t=to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain}} Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”), {{cog|hit||t=to push (away), shove, cast off|tr=šu-ú-ez-zi|ts=šuwezi}} Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to press}} Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), {{cog|lt|sáuja|tr=handful}} Lithuanian sáuja (handful), {{cog|gmw-pro|*sauw|t=juice}} Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), {{cog|sga|suth|t=juice, milk}} Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सु • (su), {{sa-root}} सु • (su)
  1. to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सु-sa-root-1V4CxO-t Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 41 59
  2. to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सु-sa-root-xEiDu9KY Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 41 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: सव् (sav)
Derived forms: सुनोति (sunóti), सोम (sóma), सुत (sutá) (english: squeezed, pressed), सुनुते (sunute), सुन्वन्ति (sunvanti), सुन्विरे (sunvire), सुष्वति (suṣvati), सुन्वत् (sunvat), सुन्वान (sunvāna), सुषाव (suṣāva), सुषुम (suṣuma), सुषुवस् (suṣuvas), सुष्वाण (suṣvāṇa), सुषुवाण (suṣuvāṇa), असावीत् (asāvīt), असौषीत् (asauṣīt), असोष्ट (asoṣṭa), असविष्ट (asaviṣṭa), सोतु (sotu), सुतम् (sutam), सुवान (suvāna), स्वान (svāna), असुषवुः (asuṣavuḥ), सोता (sotā), सोष्यति (soṣyati), सविष्यति (saviṣyati), सोतवे (sotave), सोतोस् (sotos), सोतुम् (sotum), सूयते (sūyate), सुन्वे (sunve), सुषावयिषति (suṣāvayiṣati), सुसूषति (susūṣati), सुसूषते (susūṣate), सोषूयते (soṣūyate), सोषवीति (soṣavīti), सोषोति (soṣoti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunóti",
      "word": "सुनोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "word": "सोम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "squeezed, pressed",
      "roman": "sutá",
      "word": "सुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunute",
      "word": "सुनुते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunvanti",
      "word": "सुन्वन्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunvire",
      "word": "सुन्विरे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣvati",
      "word": "सुष्वति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunvat",
      "word": "सुन्वत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunvāna",
      "word": "सुन्वान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣāva",
      "word": "सुषाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣuma",
      "word": "सुषुम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣuvas",
      "word": "सुषुवस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣvāṇa",
      "word": "सुष्वाण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣuvāṇa",
      "word": "सुषुवाण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asāvīt",
      "word": "असावीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asauṣīt",
      "word": "असौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asoṣṭa",
      "word": "असोष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asaviṣṭa",
      "word": "असविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotu",
      "word": "सोतु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sutam",
      "word": "सुतम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suvāna",
      "word": "सुवान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svāna",
      "word": "स्वान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asuṣavuḥ",
      "word": "असुषवुः"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotā",
      "word": "सोता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soṣyati",
      "word": "सोष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saviṣyati",
      "word": "सविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotave",
      "word": "सोतवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotos",
      "word": "सोतोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotum",
      "word": "सोतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sūyate",
      "word": "सूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunve",
      "word": "सुन्वे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suṣāvayiṣati",
      "word": "सुषावयिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "susūṣati",
      "word": "सुसूषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "susūṣate",
      "word": "सुसूषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soṣūyate",
      "word": "सोषूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soṣavīti",
      "word": "सोषवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soṣoti",
      "word": "सोषोति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*saw->root",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewh₁-",
        "t": "to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to push (away), shove, cast off",
        "tr": "šu-ú-ez-zi",
        "ts": "šuwezi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sáuja",
        "tr": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sáuja (handful)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sauw",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suth",
        "t": "juice, milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सु • (su)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सु • (su)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सु-sa-root-1V4CxO-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "soma",
          "soma"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "libations",
          "libations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सु-sa-root-xEiDu9KY",
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "wines",
          "wines"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sav",
      "word": "सव्"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Soma (drink)"
  ],
  "word": "सु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *saw-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sunóti",
      "word": "सुनोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sóma",
      "word": "सोम"
    },
    {
      "english": "squeezed, pressed",
      "roman": "sutá",
      "word": "सुत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunute",
      "word": "सुनुते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunvanti",
      "word": "सुन्वन्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunvire",
      "word": "सुन्विरे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣvati",
      "word": "सुष्वति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunvat",
      "word": "सुन्वत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunvāna",
      "word": "सुन्वान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣāva",
      "word": "सुषाव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣuma",
      "word": "सुषुम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣuvas",
      "word": "सुषुवस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣvāṇa",
      "word": "सुष्वाण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣuvāṇa",
      "word": "सुषुवाण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asāvīt",
      "word": "असावीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asauṣīt",
      "word": "असौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asoṣṭa",
      "word": "असोष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asaviṣṭa",
      "word": "असविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotu",
      "word": "सोतु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutam",
      "word": "सुतम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suvāna",
      "word": "सुवान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svāna",
      "word": "स्वान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asuṣavuḥ",
      "word": "असुषवुः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotā",
      "word": "सोता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soṣyati",
      "word": "सोष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saviṣyati",
      "word": "सविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotave",
      "word": "सोतवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotos",
      "word": "सोतोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotum",
      "word": "सोतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūyate",
      "word": "सूयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunve",
      "word": "सुन्वे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suṣāvayiṣati",
      "word": "सुषावयिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "susūṣati",
      "word": "सुसूषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "susūṣate",
      "word": "सुसूषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soṣūyate",
      "word": "सोषूयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soṣavīti",
      "word": "सोषवीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soṣoti",
      "word": "सोषोति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*saw->root",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewh₁-",
        "t": "to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to push (away), shove, cast off",
        "tr": "šu-ú-ez-zi",
        "ts": "šuwezi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sáuja",
        "tr": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sáuja (handful)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sauw",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suth",
        "t": "juice, milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सु • (su)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सु • (su)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "soma",
          "soma"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "libations",
          "libations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "wines",
          "wines"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sav",
      "word": "सव्"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Soma (drink)"
  ],
  "word": "सु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सु meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.