"सह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See सह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /sɐɦ/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: sah [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- Sanskrit सह् (sah) Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower|id=prevail|pos=root|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- Sanskrit सह् (sah), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*saźʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*saźʰ-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*saȷ́ʰ-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-|t=to hold, posess, overcome, overpower}} Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”), {{cog|grc|ἔχω|t=have, possess, hold}} Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), {{cog|la|schola|t=leisure time for learning, schooltime, school}} Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”), {{cog|la|sēverus|t=severe, strict, harsh}} Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सह् • (sah), {{sa-root}} सह् • (sah)
  1. to prevail, be victorious, overcome, vanquish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सह्-sa-root-wj2EC5MU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 20 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 23 20 19
  2. to conquer, defeat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सह्-sa-root-GwlhREn6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 20 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 23 20 19
  3. to master, suppress, restrain Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सह्-sa-root-GdV6M~bh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 20 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 23 20 19
  4. to be able, capable Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सह्-sa-root--LzMIfXh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 20 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 21 0 35 18
  5. to endure, resist, suffer, tolerate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सह्-sa-root-3vVJm3k7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 18 20 23 20 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 23 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: सहते (sahate), सहत् (sahat), सहमान (sahamāna), सहस् (sahas), सह्यामि (sahyāmi), साह (sāha)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sahate",
      "word": "सहते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sahat",
      "word": "सहत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sahamāna",
      "word": "सहमान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sahas",
      "word": "सहस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sahyāmi",
      "word": "सह्यामि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāha",
      "word": "साह"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower",
        "id": "prevail",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-\nSanskrit सह् (sah)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*saźʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*saźʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saȷ́ʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "to hold, posess, overcome, overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "t": "have, possess, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "schola",
        "t": "leisure time for learning, schooltime, school"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēverus",
        "t": "severe, strict, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-\nSanskrit सह् (sah)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सह् • (sah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सह् • (sah)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail, be victorious, overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "id": "en-सह्-sa-root-wj2EC5MU",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-सह्-sa-root-GwlhREn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, suppress, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-सह्-sa-root-GdV6M~bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 0 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able, capable"
      ],
      "id": "en-सह्-sa-root--LzMIfXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, resist, suffer, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-सह्-sa-root-3vVJm3k7",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सह्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sahate",
      "word": "सहते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahat",
      "word": "सहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahamāna",
      "word": "सहमान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahas",
      "word": "सहस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahyāmi",
      "word": "सह्यामि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāha",
      "word": "साह"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*seǵʰ->overpower",
        "id": "prevail",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-\nSanskrit सह् (sah)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*saźʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*saźʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saȷ́ʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "to hold, posess, overcome, overpower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "t": "have, possess, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "schola",
        "t": "leisure time for learning, schooltime, school"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēverus",
        "t": "severe, strict, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-\nSanskrit सह् (sah)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सह् • (sah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सह् • (sah)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail, be victorious, overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, suppress, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be able, capable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, resist, suffer, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सह्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सह् meaning in Sanskrit (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.