See सर्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सर्म meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sórmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English storm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "English storm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas, from Proto-Indo-European *sórmos, o-grade derivative of *ser- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ), Old English storm (whence English storm). Morpholgically derived from सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, speed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मः",
"roman": "sármaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माः",
"roman": "sármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मासः1",
"roman": "sármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्म",
"roman": "sárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माः",
"roman": "sármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मासः1",
"roman": "sármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मम्",
"roman": "sármam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मान्",
"roman": "sármān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेण",
"roman": "sármeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मैः",
"roman": "sármaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "sármebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माय",
"roman": "sármāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "sármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मात्",
"roman": "sármāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "sármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मस्य",
"roman": "sármasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मयोः",
"roman": "sármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माणाम्",
"roman": "sármāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मे",
"roman": "sárme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मयोः",
"roman": "sármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेषु",
"roman": "sármeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sárma"
},
"expansion": "सर्म • (sárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "RV 1.80.5d\nइन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य दोधतः सानुं वज्रेण हीळितः |\nअभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नते.अपः सर्माय चोदयन्न् अनु स्वराज्यम् ||\nindro vṛtrasya dodhataḥ sānuṃ vajreṇa hīḷitaḥ |\nabhikramyāva jighnate.apaḥ sarmāya codayannarcann ánu svarâjyam ||\nThe wrathful Indra with his bolt of thunder rushing on the foe,\nSmote fierce on trembling Vṛtra's back, and loosed the waters free to run, lauding his own imperial sway."
}
],
"glosses": [
"going, running, flowing"
],
"id": "en-सर्म-sa-noun-oeg0P4dR",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́ɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सर्म"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sórmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English storm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "storm"
},
"expansion": "English storm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas, from Proto-Indo-European *sórmos, o-grade derivative of *ser- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ), Old English storm (whence English storm). Morpholgically derived from सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, speed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मः",
"roman": "sármaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माः",
"roman": "sármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मासः1",
"roman": "sármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्म",
"roman": "sárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माः",
"roman": "sármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मासः1",
"roman": "sármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मम्",
"roman": "sármam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मौ",
"roman": "sármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मा1",
"roman": "sármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मान्",
"roman": "sármān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेण",
"roman": "sármeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मैः",
"roman": "sármaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "sármebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माय",
"roman": "sármāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "sármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मात्",
"roman": "sármāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "sármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "sármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मस्य",
"roman": "sármasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मयोः",
"roman": "sármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्माणाम्",
"roman": "sármāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मे",
"roman": "sárme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मयोः",
"roman": "sármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सर्मेषु",
"roman": "sármeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sárma"
},
"expansion": "सर्म • (sárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "RV 1.80.5d\nइन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य दोधतः सानुं वज्रेण हीळितः |\nअभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नते.अपः सर्माय चोदयन्न् अनु स्वराज्यम् ||\nindro vṛtrasya dodhataḥ sānuṃ vajreṇa hīḷitaḥ |\nabhikramyāva jighnate.apaḥ sarmāya codayannarcann ánu svarâjyam ||\nThe wrathful Indra with his bolt of thunder rushing on the foe,\nSmote fierce on trembling Vṛtra's back, and loosed the waters free to run, lauding his own imperial sway."
}
],
"glosses": [
"going, running, flowing"
],
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́ɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सर्म"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सर्म"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सर्म",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.