See सरस्वती in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्",
"3": "-वती",
"t1": "pond",
"t2": "-ful",
"tr1": "sáras"
},
"expansion": "सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárasvatī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती",
"roman": "sárasvatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वति",
"roman": "sárasvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्या",
"roman": "sárasvatyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै",
"roman": "sárasvatyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै1",
"roman": "sárasvatyai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै1",
"roman": "sárasvatyai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "सरस्वती • (sárasvatī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárasvatī",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 3 1 1 1 9 12 6 4 7 7 1 1 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-name-mvSXD2V~",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"eloquence",
"eloquence"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sa:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "History",
"orig": "sa:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.1",
"roman": "This Sarasvatī, firm as a city made of metal, flows rapidly with all sustaining water, sweeping away in it might all other waters, as a charioteer clears the road.",
"text": "प्र क्षोद॑सा॒ धाय॑सा सस्र ए॒षा सर॑स्वती ध॒रुण॒माय॑सी॒ पूः ।\nप्र॒बाब॑धाना र॒थ्ये॑व याति॒ विश्वा॑ अ॒पो म॑हि॒ना सिन्धु॑र॒न्याः ॥\nprá kṣódasā dhā́yasā sasra eṣā́ sárasvatī dharúṇamā́yasī pū́ḥ.\nprabā́badhānā rathyèva yāti víśvā apó mahinā́ síndhuranyā́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Saraswati river, of which only a small stream remains as the Ghaggar River"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-name-oZrGDgpm",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, geography) the Saraswati river, of which only a small stream remains as the Ghaggar River"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́.ɾɐs.ʋɐ.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sarasvati river"
],
"word": "सरस्वती"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सरसई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَرسائی",
"tr": "sarsā'ī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সৰস্বতী",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သူရဿတီ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saraswati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Saraswati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Saraswati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सरस्वती"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرسوتی",
"tr": "Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弁才天",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Benzaiten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸರಸ್ವತೀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సరస్వతి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्",
"3": "-वती",
"t1": "pond",
"t2": "-ful",
"tr1": "sáras"
},
"expansion": "सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárasvatī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती",
"roman": "sárasvatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः1",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वति",
"roman": "sárasvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः1",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्या",
"roman": "sárasvatyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभिः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै",
"roman": "sárasvatyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै2",
"roman": "sárasvatyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै2",
"roman": "sárasvatyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्योः",
"roman": "sárasvatyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीनाम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्योः",
"roman": "sárasvatyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीषु",
"roman": "sárasvatīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "सरस्वती • (sárasvatī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárasvatī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any river"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-HXYd9bKn",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech or the power of speech, eloquence, learning wisdom"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-AsJeBAGG",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"eloquence",
"eloquence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a celestial or oracular voice"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-MRJV~TBK",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent woman"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-bMjxfH7I",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a region abounding in pools and lakes"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-o0dWCMnq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 3 1 1 1 9 12 6 4 7 7 1 1 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-SGdaD79Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various rivers (especially of rivers which in sacredness are equal to Saraswati and which are three according to Atharvaveda vi, 101, and seven according to Mahabharata ix, 2188)"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-S77vnM0G"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Cardiospermum halicacabum"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-FUfiV2kx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Aegle marmelos"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-JuRORZ~E",
"links": [
[
"Aegle marmelos",
"Aegle marmelos#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Ruta graveolens"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-CF9hOTRo",
"links": [
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a two-year-old girl representing दुर्गा (durgā) at her festival"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-jwqmrytH",
"links": [
[
"दुर्गा",
"दुर्गा#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a poetess"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-~D5GF34~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 9 7 6 5 7 8 1 0 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 9 5 5 5 7 8 0 0 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 3 0 0 0 10 6 6 6 8 8 0 0 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 4 1 1 1 11 5 9 4 6 7 2 1 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -वती",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 3 1 0 0 10 5 7 5 7 7 1 0 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 3 1 1 1 9 12 6 4 7 7 1 1 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various other women"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-RMa4fZZ5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 9 7 6 5 7 8 1 0 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 3 1 1 1 9 12 6 4 7 7 1 1 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)"
],
"id": "en-सरस्वती-sa-noun-KT8iEr41",
"links": [
[
"शंकराचार्य",
"शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́.ɾɐs.ʋɐ.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sarasvati river"
],
"word": "सरस्वती"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -वती",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्",
"3": "-वती",
"t1": "pond",
"t2": "-ful",
"tr1": "sáras"
},
"expansion": "सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárasvatī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती",
"roman": "sárasvatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वति",
"roman": "sárasvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्या",
"roman": "sárasvatyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै",
"roman": "sárasvatyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै1",
"roman": "sárasvatyai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै1",
"roman": "sárasvatyai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "सरस्वती • (sárasvatī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárasvatī",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"eloquence",
"eloquence"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Geography",
"sa:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.1",
"roman": "This Sarasvatī, firm as a city made of metal, flows rapidly with all sustaining water, sweeping away in it might all other waters, as a charioteer clears the road.",
"text": "प्र क्षोद॑सा॒ धाय॑सा सस्र ए॒षा सर॑स्वती ध॒रुण॒माय॑सी॒ पूः ।\nप्र॒बाब॑धाना र॒थ्ये॑व याति॒ विश्वा॑ अ॒पो म॑हि॒ना सिन्धु॑र॒न्याः ॥\nprá kṣódasā dhā́yasā sasra eṣā́ sárasvatī dharúṇamā́yasī pū́ḥ.\nprabā́badhānā rathyèva yāti víśvā apó mahinā́ síndhuranyā́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Saraswati river, of which only a small stream remains as the Ghaggar River"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, geography) the Saraswati river, of which only a small stream remains as the Ghaggar River"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́.ɾɐs.ʋɐ.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sarasvati river"
],
"word": "सरस्वती"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -वती",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सरसई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَرسائی",
"tr": "sarsā'ī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সৰস্বতী",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သူရဿတီ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saraswati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Saraswati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Saraswati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सरस्वती"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرسوتی",
"tr": "Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弁才天",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Benzaiten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸರಸ್ವತೀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సరస్వతి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*SáraswatiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरस्",
"3": "-वती",
"t1": "pond",
"t2": "-ful",
"tr1": "sáras"
},
"expansion": "सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫",
"ts": "harauvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sárasvatī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती",
"roman": "sárasvatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः1",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वति",
"roman": "sárasvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः1",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यौ",
"roman": "sárasvatyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वती1",
"roman": "sárasvatī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीः",
"roman": "sárasvatīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्या",
"roman": "sárasvatyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभिः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै",
"roman": "sárasvatyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै2",
"roman": "sárasvatyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीभ्यः",
"roman": "sárasvatībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याः",
"roman": "sárasvatyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्यै2",
"roman": "sárasvatyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्योः",
"roman": "sárasvatyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीनाम्",
"roman": "sárasvatīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्याम्",
"roman": "sárasvatyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वत्योः",
"roman": "sárasvatyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्वतीषु",
"roman": "sárasvatīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sárasvatī"
},
"expansion": "सरस्वती • (sárasvatī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sárasvatī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech or the power of speech, eloquence, learning wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"eloquence",
"eloquence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a celestial or oracular voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a region abounding in pools and lakes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various rivers (especially of rivers which in sacredness are equal to Saraswati and which are three according to Atharvaveda vi, 101, and seven according to Mahabharata ix, 2188)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Cardiospermum halicacabum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Aegle marmelos"
],
"links": [
[
"Aegle marmelos",
"Aegle marmelos#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various plants, including",
"Ruta graveolens"
],
"links": [
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a two-year-old girl representing दुर्गा (durgā) at her festival"
],
"links": [
[
"दुर्गा",
"दुर्गा#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a poetess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various other women"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)"
],
"links": [
[
"शंकराचार्य",
"शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́.ɾɐs.ʋɐ.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sarasvati river"
],
"word": "सरस्वती"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सरस्वती meaning in Sanskrit (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सरस्वती"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "सरस्वती",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सरस्वती"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सरस्वती",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.