"सरमा" meaning in Sanskrit

See सरमा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sɐ.ɾɐ́.mɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|sa|सर्|अमा|t1=to run}} Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā) Head templates: {{sa-prop|g=f|tr=sarámā}} सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|sarámā|n=s}} Forms: sarámā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], सरमा [nominative, singular], सरमे [singular, vocative], सरमाम् [accusative, singular], सरमया [instrumental, singular], सरमा1 [instrumental, singular], सरमायै [dative, singular], सरमायाः [ablative, singular], सरमायै2 [ablative, singular], सरमायाः [genitive, singular], सरमायै2 [genitive, singular], सरमायाम् [locative, singular]
  1. (Hinduism) Sarama, the female dog of the devas, mother of all wild animals, who helped Indra recover Bṛhaspati's cows, stolen by Paṇis, the followers of Vala Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
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        "3": "अमा",
        "t1": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sarámā",
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमा",
      "roman": "sarámā",
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "सरमे",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमाम्",
      "roman": "sarámām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमया",
      "roman": "sarámayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमा1",
      "roman": "sarámā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै",
      "roman": "sarámāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै2",
      "roman": "sarámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाः",
      "roman": "sarámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै2",
      "roman": "sarámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाम्",
      "roman": "sarámāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sarámā"
      },
      "expansion": "सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarámā",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
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  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "sa:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.1",
          "text": "किमि॒च्छन्ती॑ स॒रमा॒ प्रेदमा॑नड्दू॒रे ह्यध्वा॒ जगु॑रिः परा॒चैः।\nकास्मेहि॑ति॒: का परि॑तक्म्यासीत्क॒थं र॒साया॑ अतर॒: पयां॑सि॥\nkímicchántī sarámā prédámānaḍdūré hyádhvā jáguriḥ parācaíḥ.\nkā́sméhiti: kā́ páritakmyāsītkatháṃ rasā́yā atara: páyāṃsi.\nSeeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance? What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sarama, the female dog of the devas, mother of all wild animals, who helped Indra recover Bṛhaspati's cows, stolen by Paṇis, the followers of Vala"
      ],
      "id": "en-सरमा-sa-name-YxW1RgNp",
      "links": [
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          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "deva",
          "deva"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Sarama, the female dog of the devas, mother of all wild animals, who helped Indra recover Bṛhaspati's cows, stolen by Paṇis, the followers of Vala"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सरमा"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्",
        "3": "अमा",
        "t1": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of सर् (sar, “to run”) + अमा (amā).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "सरमा",
      "roman": "sarámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमे",
      "roman": "sárame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमाम्",
      "roman": "sarámām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमया",
      "roman": "sarámayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमा1",
      "roman": "sarámā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै",
      "roman": "sarámāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाः",
      "roman": "sarámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै2",
      "roman": "sarámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाः",
      "roman": "sarámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायै2",
      "roman": "sarámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सरमायाम्",
      "roman": "sarámāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sarámā"
      },
      "expansion": "सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarámā",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit compound terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
        "sa:Hinduism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.1",
          "text": "किमि॒च्छन्ती॑ स॒रमा॒ प्रेदमा॑नड्दू॒रे ह्यध्वा॒ जगु॑रिः परा॒चैः।\nकास्मेहि॑ति॒: का परि॑तक्म्यासीत्क॒थं र॒साया॑ अतर॒: पयां॑सि॥\nkímicchántī sarámā prédámānaḍdūré hyádhvā jáguriḥ parācaíḥ.\nkā́sméhiti: kā́ páritakmyāsītkatháṃ rasā́yā atara: páyāṃsi.\nSeeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance? What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sarama, the female dog of the devas, mother of all wild animals, who helped Indra recover Bṛhaspati's cows, stolen by Paṇis, the followers of Vala"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "deva",
          "deva"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Sarama, the female dog of the devas, mother of all wild animals, who helped Indra recover Bṛhaspati's cows, stolen by Paṇis, the followers of Vala"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सरमा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सरमा meaning in Sanskrit (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "सरमा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "सरमा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.