See सरमा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सरमा meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृ",
"3": "मा"
},
"expansion": "सृ (sṛ) + मा (mā)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From सृ (sṛ) + मा (mā), a 'swift runner'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarámā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमा",
"roman": "saramā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाम्",
"roman": "saramām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमया",
"roman": "saramayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमा1",
"roman": "saramā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभिः",
"roman": "saramābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै",
"roman": "saramāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्यः",
"roman": "saramābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाः",
"roman": "saramāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै2",
"roman": "saramāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्यः",
"roman": "saramābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाः",
"roman": "saramāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै2",
"roman": "saramāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमयोः",
"roman": "saramayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाणाम्",
"roman": "saramāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाम्",
"roman": "saramāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमयोः",
"roman": "saramayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमासु",
"roman": "saramāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sarámā"
},
"expansion": "सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.01",
"text": "kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ\nkā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi\nSeeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?\nWhat is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra's dog, said in the Ṛgveda to have gone in search of and recovered cows stolen by the Paṇis."
],
"id": "en-सरमा-sa-noun-StfiSxvq",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Paṇi",
"Paṇi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother of beasts of prey"
],
"id": "en-सरमा-sa-noun-QKD7lIn0",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"beasts",
"beasts"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सरमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृ",
"3": "मा"
},
"expansion": "सृ (sṛ) + मा (mā)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From सृ (sṛ) + मा (mā), a 'swift runner'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarámā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमा",
"roman": "saramā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाम्",
"roman": "saramām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमे",
"roman": "sarame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाः",
"roman": "saramāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमया",
"roman": "saramayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमा1",
"roman": "saramā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभिः",
"roman": "saramābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै",
"roman": "saramāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्यः",
"roman": "saramābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाः",
"roman": "saramāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै2",
"roman": "saramāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saramābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाभ्यः",
"roman": "saramābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाः",
"roman": "saramāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायै2",
"roman": "saramāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमयोः",
"roman": "saramayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमाणाम्",
"roman": "saramāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमायाम्",
"roman": "saramāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमयोः",
"roman": "saramayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरमासु",
"roman": "saramāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sarámā"
},
"expansion": "सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.01",
"text": "kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ\nkā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi\nSeeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?\nWhat is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra's dog, said in the Ṛgveda to have gone in search of and recovered cows stolen by the Paṇis."
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Paṇi",
"Paṇi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother of beasts of prey"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"beasts",
"beasts"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सरमा"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सरमा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सरमा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.