"सखि" meaning in Sanskrit

See सखि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɐ́.kʰi/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐ.kʰi/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”), Latin socius (“partner, companion”), Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”), Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*sákʰā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sokʷH-||friend, companion}} Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), {{m|ine-pro|*sekʷ-||to follow}} *sekʷ- (“to follow”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌||friend}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”), {{cog|la|socius||partner, companion}} Latin socius (“partner, companion”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sagjaz|t=warrior, retainer}} Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”), {{cog|ang|secg|t=man, warrior, hero}} Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|f=सखी|g=m|tr=sákhi}} सखि • (sákhi) stem, m (feminine सखी) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|sákhi|abl_s=sákhyuḥ|acc_d=sákhāyau|acc_s=sákhāyam|dat_s=sákhye|gen_s=sákhyuḥ|ins_s=sákhyā|loc_s=sákhyau|nom_d=sákhāyau|nom_p=sákhāyaḥ|nom_s=sákhā|voc_d=sákhāyau|voc_p=sákhāyaḥ}} Forms: sákhi [romanization], सखी [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], सखा [nominative, singular], सखायौ [dual, nominative], सखायः [nominative, plural], सखे [singular, vocative], सखायौ [dual, vocative], सखायः [plural, vocative], सखायम् [accusative, singular], सखायौ [accusative, dual], सखीन् [accusative, plural], सख्या [instrumental, singular], सखिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], सखिभिः [instrumental, plural], सख्ये [dative, singular], सखिभ्याम् [dative, dual], सखिभ्यः [dative, plural], सख्युः [ablative, singular], सखिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], सखिभ्यः [ablative, plural], सख्युः [genitive, singular], सख्योः [dual, genitive], सखीनाम् [genitive, plural], सख्यौ [locative, singular], सख्योः [dual, locative], सखिषु [locative, plural]
  1. a friend, companion Synonyms: मित्र, हित
    Sense id: en-सखि-sa-noun-5CUQV2y5 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 37 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 18 6
  2. assistant
    Sense id: en-सखि-sa-noun-o5p~-tSj
  3. the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law
    Sense id: en-सखि-sa-noun-rc1kyEEo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for सखि meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sákʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sokʷH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "friend, companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "socius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "partner, companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin socius (“partner, companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sagjaz",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "secg",
        "t": "man, warrior, hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”), Latin socius (“partner, companion”), Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”), Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sákhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखा",
      "roman": "sákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायः",
      "roman": "sákhāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखे",
      "roman": "sákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायः",
      "roman": "sákhāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायम्",
      "roman": "sákhāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखीन्",
      "roman": "sákhīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्या",
      "roman": "sákhyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभिः",
      "roman": "sákhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्ये",
      "roman": "sákhye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "sákhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्युः",
      "roman": "sákhyuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "sákhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्युः",
      "roman": "sákhyuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्योः",
      "roman": "sákhyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखीनाम्",
      "roman": "sákhīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्यौ",
      "roman": "sákhyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्योः",
      "roman": "sákhyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिषु",
      "roman": "sákhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "सखी",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sákhi"
      },
      "expansion": "सखि • (sákhi) stem, m (feminine सखी)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sákhi",
        "abl_s": "sákhyuḥ",
        "acc_d": "sákhāyau",
        "acc_s": "sákhāyam",
        "dat_s": "sákhye",
        "gen_s": "sákhyuḥ",
        "ins_s": "sákhyā",
        "loc_s": "sákhyau",
        "nom_d": "sákhāyau",
        "nom_p": "sákhāyaḥ",
        "nom_s": "sákhā",
        "voc_d": "sákhāyau",
        "voc_p": "sákhāyaḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 37 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.26.8",
          "roman": "vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.",
          "text": "वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-सखि-sa-noun-5CUQV2y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मित्र"
        },
        {
          "word": "हित"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistant"
      ],
      "id": "en-सखि-sa-noun-o5p~-tSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-सखि-sa-noun-rc1kyEEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ́.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सखि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sákʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sokʷH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "friend, companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "socius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "partner, companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin socius (“partner, companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sagjaz",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "secg",
        "t": "man, warrior, hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”), Latin socius (“partner, companion”), Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”), Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sákhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखा",
      "roman": "sákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायः",
      "roman": "sákhāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखे",
      "roman": "sákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायः",
      "roman": "sákhāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायम्",
      "roman": "sákhāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखायौ",
      "roman": "sákhāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखीन्",
      "roman": "sákhīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्या",
      "roman": "sákhyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभिः",
      "roman": "sákhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्ये",
      "roman": "sákhye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "sákhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्युः",
      "roman": "sákhyuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sákhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "sákhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्युः",
      "roman": "sákhyuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्योः",
      "roman": "sákhyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखीनाम्",
      "roman": "sákhīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्यौ",
      "roman": "sákhyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सख्योः",
      "roman": "sákhyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सखिषु",
      "roman": "sákhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "सखी",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sákhi"
      },
      "expansion": "सखि • (sákhi) stem, m (feminine सखी)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sákhi",
        "abl_s": "sákhyuḥ",
        "acc_d": "sákhāyau",
        "acc_s": "sákhāyam",
        "dat_s": "sákhye",
        "gen_s": "sákhyuḥ",
        "ins_s": "sákhyā",
        "loc_s": "sákhyau",
        "nom_d": "sákhāyau",
        "nom_p": "sákhāyaḥ",
        "nom_s": "sákhā",
        "voc_d": "sákhāyau",
        "voc_p": "sákhāyaḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.26.8",
          "roman": "vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.",
          "text": "वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मित्र"
        },
        {
          "word": "हित"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ́.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सखि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.