See संदेश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sandesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sandesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sandesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: saṃdesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "संदेस",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: संदेस",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: संदेस"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "ಸಂದೇಸ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogri: sanehā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "सनेहा",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "سنیہو",
"tr": "saneho"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sandesā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संदेसा",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संदेसा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संदेसा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَنْدیْسَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "संदेसा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "संदेसो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਸਨੇਹਾ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਨੇਹਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَنیہا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "सनेहा",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "𑊥𑊚𑊦",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "سَنیہا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: saneho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَنيهو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سَنيهو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سَنيهو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सनेहो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहो"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: =sanehaṛo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَنيَهڙو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सनेहड़ो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সন্দেশ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সন্দেশ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સંદેશ",
"3": "સંદેશો"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sandeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संदेश",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संदेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संदेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَنْدیْش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَنْدیْش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَنْدیْش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸಂದೇಶ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സന്ദേശം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "संदेश"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सन्देश"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sandeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੰਦੇਸ਼",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَنْدیْش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සන්දේශය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சந்தேசம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సందేశము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանդէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saṃdeśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशः",
"roman": "saṃdeśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाः",
"roman": "saṃdeśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशासः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेश",
"roman": "saṃdeśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाः",
"roman": "saṃdeśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशासः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशान्",
"roman": "saṃdeśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेन",
"roman": "saṃdeśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशैः",
"roman": "saṃdeśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभिः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाय",
"roman": "saṃdeśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशात्",
"roman": "saṃdeśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशस्य",
"roman": "saṃdeśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशयोः",
"roman": "saṃdeśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशानाम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशे",
"roman": "saṃdeśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशयोः",
"roman": "saṃdeśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेषु",
"roman": "saṃdeśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "saṃdeśa"
},
"expansion": "संदेश • (saṃdeśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 34 8 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 36 6 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive \"by order of\") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)"
],
"id": "en-संदेश-sa-noun-mZ9JEkhj",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂁𑂠𑂵𑂬"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁𑪖𑩭𑩔𑩿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑨸𑨛𑨄𑨮"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"present, gift (L.)"
],
"id": "en-संदेश-sa-noun-2OzDkkSp",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)"
],
"id": "en-संदेश-sa-noun-upqYSEm0",
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "সংদেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সংদেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သံဒေၐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સંદેશ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸਂਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸಂದೇಶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សំទេឝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສໍເທຨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സംദേശ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସଂଦେଶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සංදෙශ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚫𑚛𑚲𑚧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸஂதே³ஶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "సందేశ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สํเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སཾ་དེ་ཤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫"
}
],
"word": "संदेश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sandesa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sandesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sandesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: saṃdesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "संदेस",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: संदेस",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: संदेस"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "ಸಂದೇಸ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogri: sanehā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "सनेहा",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "سنیہو",
"tr": "saneho"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sandesā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संदेसा",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संदेसा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संदेसा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَنْدیْسَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "संदेसा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "संदेसो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਸਨੇਹਾ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਨੇਹਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَنیہا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "सनेहा",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "𑊥𑊚𑊦",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "سَنیہا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: saneho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَنيهو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سَنيهو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سَنيهو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सनेहो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहो"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: =sanehaṛo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَنيَهڙو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सनेहड़ो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সন্দেশ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সন্দেশ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સંદેશ",
"3": "સંદેશો"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sandeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "संदेश",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: संदेश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: संदेश"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سَنْدیْش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سَنْدیْش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سَنْدیْش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸಂದೇಶ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സന്ദേശം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "संदेश"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सन्देश"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sandeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੰਦੇਸ਼",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَنْدیْش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සන්දේශය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சந்தேசம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సందేశము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանդէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saṃdeśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशः",
"roman": "saṃdeśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाः",
"roman": "saṃdeśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशासः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेश",
"roman": "saṃdeśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाः",
"roman": "saṃdeśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशासः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशौ",
"roman": "saṃdeśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशा1",
"roman": "saṃdeśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशान्",
"roman": "saṃdeśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेन",
"roman": "saṃdeśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशैः",
"roman": "saṃdeśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभिः1",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाय",
"roman": "saṃdeśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशात्",
"roman": "saṃdeśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेभ्यः",
"roman": "saṃdeśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशस्य",
"roman": "saṃdeśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशयोः",
"roman": "saṃdeśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशानाम्",
"roman": "saṃdeśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशे",
"roman": "saṃdeśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशयोः",
"roman": "saṃdeśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "संदेशेषु",
"roman": "saṃdeśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "saṃdeśa"
},
"expansion": "संदेश • (saṃdeśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive \"by order of\") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"present, gift (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "সংদেশ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সংদেশ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သံဒေၐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સંદેશ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸਂਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂁𑂠𑂵𑂬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸಂದೇಶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សំទេឝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສໍເທຨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സംദേശ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସଂଦେଶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සංදෙශ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁𑪖𑩭𑩔𑩿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚫𑚛𑚲𑚧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸஂதே³ஶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "సందేశ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สํเทศ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སཾ་དེ་ཤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑨸𑨛𑨄𑨮"
}
],
"word": "संदेश"
}
Download raw JSONL data for संदेश meaning in Sanskrit (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"संदेश"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "संदेश",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.