See ष्ठीव् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sp(t)yewH-", "4": "", "5": "to spit, spew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թուք", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تف", "3": "", "4": "spittle", "tr": "tof" }, "expansion": "Persian تف (tof, “spittle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πτύω", "3": "", "4": "I spit out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spuo" }, "expansion": "Latin spuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sputum" }, "expansion": "English sputum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "пльвати", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "плевать" }, "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "spīwan" }, "expansion": "Old English spīwan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spew" }, "expansion": "English spew", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence English sputum), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣṭhīv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ṣṭhīváti", "word": "ष्ठीवति" } ], "glosses": [ "to spit, expectorate" ], "id": "en-ष्ठीव्-sa-root-7Zae9GUR", "links": [ [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "expectorate", "expectorate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʂʈʰiːʋ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʂʈʰiːʋ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "ष्ठीव्" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "ṣṭhīváti", "word": "ष्ठीवति" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sp(t)yewH-", "4": "", "5": "to spit, spew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թուք", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تف", "3": "", "4": "spittle", "tr": "tof" }, "expansion": "Persian تف (tof, “spittle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πτύω", "3": "", "4": "I spit out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spuo" }, "expansion": "Latin spuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sputum" }, "expansion": "English sputum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "пльвати", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "плевать" }, "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "spīwan" }, "expansion": "Old English spīwan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spew" }, "expansion": "English spew", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence English sputum), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣṭhīv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "to spit, expectorate" ], "links": [ [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "expectorate", "expectorate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʂʈʰiːʋ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʂʈʰiːʋ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "ष्ठीव्" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.