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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ucchvāsa", "word": "उच्छ्वास" }, { "_dis1": "45 17 38", "roman": "niśaś", "sense": "Middle Bengali: নিশাস (niśās)", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "নিশাস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "Magadhi Prakrit", "word": "niác" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: sāh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri: sāh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "شَاہ", "3": "ہَاہ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: شَاہ, ہَاہ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: شَاہ, ہَاہ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "سا", "tr": "sā" }, "expansion": "Shina: سا (sā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: سا (sā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "sā" }, "expansion": "Torwali: sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: sā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "sā" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sāsa" }, "expansion": "Pali: sāsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: sāsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pra", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "साँस" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gujarati:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "સાસ", "3": "હાઁસ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાઁસ (hām̐s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાઁસ (hām̐s)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raj", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rajasthani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rajasthani:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "साँसो" }, "expansion": "Marwari: साँसो (sā̃so)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marwari: साँसो (sā̃so)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani: sāns" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सांस", "3": "साँस", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: सांस, साँस", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: सांस, साँस" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "سانس" }, "expansion": "Urdu: سانس", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: سانس" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ସାସ" }, "expansion": "Odia: ସାସ (sasô)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ସାସ (sasô)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bihari:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "साँस" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-kha", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khasa Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "सास" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfy", "2": "सास", "tr": "sās" }, "expansion": "Kumaoni: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumaoni: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "सास" }, "expansion": "Nepali: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस", "tr": "sosa" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-tak", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "", "alt": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: sāh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: sāh" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸਾਹ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "سَاہ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَاہ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: سَاہ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-vra", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "", "alt": "sāhu" }, "expansion": "Sindhi: sāhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: sāhu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "سَاهُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: سَاهُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: سَاهُ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "साहु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: साहु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: साहु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "শ্বাস", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "শ্বাস", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ހުވާސް", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް (huvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް (huvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಶ್ವಾಸ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Konkani: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Konkani: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸ੍ਵਾਸ", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ශ්වාස", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "శ్వాస", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćwāsás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱwos-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwes-", "3": "", "4": "to pant, puff, sigh" }, "expansion": "*ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ساه", "3": "", "4": "breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence", "tr": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ساہ", "3": "", "4": "breath, blow, essence", "tr": "sáh" }, "expansion": "Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "queror" }, "expansion": "Latin queror", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quarrel" }, "expansion": "English quarrel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wheeze" }, "expansion": "wheeze", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”), Latin queror. Compare also English quarrel, wheeze, from Latin and Old Norse, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "śvāsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "श्वासः", "roman": "śvāsaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाः", "roman": "śvāsāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासासः1", "roman": "śvāsāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वास", "roman": "śvāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाः", "roman": "śvāsāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासासः1", "roman": "śvāsāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासम्", "roman": "śvāsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासान्", "roman": "śvāsān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेन", "roman": "śvāsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "श्वासैः", "roman": "śvāsaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभिः1", "roman": "śvāsebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाय", "roman": "śvāsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभ्यः", "roman": "śvāsebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासात्", "roman": "śvāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभ्यः", "roman": "śvāsebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासस्य", "roman": "śvāsasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासयोः", "roman": "śvāsayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "श्वासानाम्", "roman": "śvāsānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासे", "roman": "śvāse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासयोः", "roman": "śvāsayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेषु", "roman": "śvāseṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "श्वास • (śvāsa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "88 6 6", "roman": "nixah", "sense": "Early Assamese: নিশাস (niśaso)", "tags": [ "Assamese" ], "word": "নিশাহ" } ], "glosses": [ "breath" ], "id": "en-श्वास-sa-noun-NnocWSRY", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sigh" ], "id": "en-श्वास-sa-noun-dCiyxShB", "links": [ [ "sigh", "sigh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "panting" ], "id": "en-श्वास-sa-noun-Bmz0EtJk", "links": [ [ "panting", "panting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕʋɑː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕʋɑː.s̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "श्वास" }
{ "categories": [ "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ucchvāsa", "word": "उच्छ्वास" }, { "roman": "niśaś", "sense": "Middle Bengali: নিশাস (niśās)", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "নিশাস" }, { "roman": "nixah", "sense": "Early Assamese: নিশাস (niśaso)", "tags": [ "Assamese" ], "word": "নিশাহ" }, { "sense": "Magadhi Prakrit", "word": "niác" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: sāh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri: sāh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "شَاہ", "3": "ہَاہ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: شَاہ, ہَاہ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: شَاہ, ہَاہ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "سا", "tr": "sā" }, "expansion": "Shina: سا (sā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: سا (sā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "sā" }, "expansion": "Torwali: sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: sā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "sā" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sāsa" }, "expansion": "Pali: sāsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: sāsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pra", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "साँस" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gujarati:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "સાસ", "3": "હાઁસ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાઁસ (hām̐s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાઁસ (hām̐s)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raj", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rajasthani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rajasthani:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "साँसो" }, "expansion": "Marwari: साँसो (sā̃so)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marwari: साँसो (sā̃so)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani: sāns" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सांस", "3": "साँस", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: सांस, साँस", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: सांस, साँस" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "سانس" }, "expansion": "Urdu: سانس", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: سانس" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ସାସ" }, "expansion": "Odia: ସାସ (sasô)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ସାସ (sasô)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bihari:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "साँस" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-kha", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khasa Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "सास" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfy", "2": "सास", "tr": "sās" }, "expansion": "Kumaoni: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumaoni: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "सास" }, "expansion": "Nepali: सास (sās)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: सास (sās)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀲" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस", "tr": "sosa" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-tak", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "", "alt": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: sāh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: sāh" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸਾਹ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "سَاہ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَاہ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: سَاہ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-vra", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "", "alt": "sāhu" }, "expansion": "Sindhi: sāhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: sāhu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "سَاهُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: سَاهُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: سَاهُ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "साहु", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: साहु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: साहु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "শ্বাস", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "শ্বাস", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ހުވާސް", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް (huvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް (huvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಶ್ವಾಸ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Konkani: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Konkani: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "श्वास", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸ੍ਵਾਸ", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ශ්වාස", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "శ్వాస", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćwāsás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱwos-ó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwes-", "3": "", "4": "to pant, puff, sigh" }, "expansion": "*ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ساه", "3": "", "4": "breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence", "tr": "sāh" }, "expansion": "Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ساہ", "3": "", "4": "breath, blow, essence", "tr": "sáh" }, "expansion": "Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "queror" }, "expansion": "Latin queror", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quarrel" }, "expansion": "English quarrel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wheeze" }, "expansion": "wheeze", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”), Latin queror. Compare also English quarrel, wheeze, from Latin and Old Norse, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "śvāsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "श्वासः", "roman": "śvāsaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाः", "roman": "śvāsāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासासः1", "roman": "śvāsāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वास", "roman": "śvāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाः", "roman": "śvāsāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासासः1", "roman": "śvāsāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासम्", "roman": "śvāsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासौ", "roman": "śvāsau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासा1", "roman": "śvāsā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासान्", "roman": "śvāsān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेन", "roman": "śvāsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "श्वासैः", "roman": "śvāsaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभिः1", "roman": "śvāsebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाय", "roman": "śvāsāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभ्यः", "roman": "śvāsebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासात्", "roman": "śvāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासाभ्याम्", "roman": "śvāsābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेभ्यः", "roman": "śvāsebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासस्य", "roman": "śvāsasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासयोः", "roman": "śvāsayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "श्वासानाम्", "roman": "śvāsānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "श्वासे", "roman": "śvāse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "श्वासयोः", "roman": "śvāsayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "श्वासेषु", "roman": "śvāseṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "श्वास • (śvāsa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sigh" ], "links": [ [ "sigh", "sigh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "panting" ], "links": [ [ "panting", "panting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕʋɑː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕʋɑː.s̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "श्वास" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.