See श्रम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāmyati, Present",
"word": "श्राम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramati, Present",
"word": "श्रमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramiṣyati, Future",
"word": "श्रमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "श्रमिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áśramat, Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śaśrā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "शश्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áśrāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अश्रामि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áśrami, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रामयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aśiśramat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अशिश्रमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāṃtá, Past Participle",
"word": "श्रांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramitum, Infinitive",
"word": "श्रमितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramya, Gerund",
"word": "श्रम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrama",
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āśrama",
"word": "आश्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāma",
"word": "श्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramaṇa",
"word": "श्रमण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāṃti",
"word": "श्रांति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramiṣṭha",
"word": "श्रमिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śiśramiṣu",
"word": "शिश्रमिषु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremh₂-",
"t": "to be or become limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρεμάννυμι",
"t": "to hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”); compare Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hand”) and perhaps κρημνός (krēmnós, “overhanging bank of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-KhIhMt47",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 63 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 73 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 77 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-hBn9Z5Jq",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, conquer, subdue"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-EM~MiB2C",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak to, address, invite"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-~11V8fY7",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrāmyati, Present",
"word": "श्राम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "śramati, Present",
"word": "श्रमति"
},
{
"roman": "śramiṣyati, Future",
"word": "श्रमिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "śramitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "श्रमिता"
},
{
"roman": "áśramat, Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमत्"
},
{
"roman": "śaśrā́ma, Perfect",
"word": "शश्राम"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śramyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "áśrāmi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अश्रामि"
},
{
"roman": "áśrami, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमि"
},
{
"roman": "śrāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रामयति"
},
{
"roman": "śramayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रमयति"
},
{
"roman": "aśiśramat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अशिश्रमत्"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrāṃtá, Past Participle",
"word": "श्रांत"
},
{
"roman": "śramitum, Infinitive",
"word": "श्रमितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "śramya, Gerund",
"word": "श्रम्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrama",
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"roman": "āśrama",
"word": "आश्रम"
},
{
"roman": "śrāma",
"word": "श्राम"
},
{
"roman": "śramaṇa",
"word": "श्रमण"
},
{
"roman": "śrāṃti",
"word": "श्रांति"
},
{
"roman": "śramiṣṭha",
"word": "श्रमिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śiśramiṣu",
"word": "शिश्रमिषु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremh₂-",
"t": "to be or become limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρεμάννυμι",
"t": "to hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”); compare Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hand”) and perhaps κρημνός (krēmnós, “overhanging bank of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, conquer, subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak to, address, invite"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्रम् meaning in Sanskrit (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.